Compounds 17O (ic50= 14.0 nm, NCI-H460) and 17p (ic50= 2.9 nm, NCI-H460) and furan groups showed effective cytotoxic activity against various human cancer cell lines at the nanomolar level.
HDAC-IN-44 is a HDAC inhibitor with the IC50 value of 61.2 nM. HDAC-IN-44 shows high anticancer activity towards multiple cancer cell lines[1].
eIF4A3-IN-18 (compound 74) is a silvestrol (HY-13251) analogue. eIF4A3-IN-18 interferes the assembling of eIF4F translation complex with EC50 values of 0.8, 35 and 2 nM for myc-LUC, tub-LUC and the growth inhibition for MBA-MB-231 cells. eIF4A3-IN-18 also has cytotoxicity to RMPI-8226 cells with an LC50 of 0.06 nM. eIF4A3-IN-18 can be used for the research of human cancer pathogenesis[1].
LY243246 ((6S)-DDATHF), the 6S diastereomer of DDATHF, is a potent competitive inhibitor of 5’-phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase (GAR transformylase). 6R- and 6S-diastereomers of DDATHF are remarkably similar and equiactive antimetabolites inhibitory to de novo purine synthesis[1].
SNX-5422 (PF-04929113), a prodrug of SNX-2112, is an orally active Hsp90 inhibitor, with a Kd of 41 nM, and also induces Her-2 degradation, with an IC50 of 37 nM.
GS-441524 could strongly inhibits feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIPV), with an EC50 of 0.78 μM.
Paclitaxel is a potent anticancer medication which can promote microtubule (MT) assembly, inhibit MT depolymerization, and change MT dynamics required for mitosis and cell proliferation.
Tau-aggregation-IN-1 (Compound D-519) is a tau441 protein aggregation inhibitor with an IC50 of 21 µM. Tau-aggregation-IN-1 is also a dopamine D2 and D3 receptor agonist[1].
L67 is a novel, competitive human DNA ligase inhibitor, inhibits DNA ligases I and III with IC50 of 10 μM and 10 μM.IC50 value: 10 μM [1]Target: DNA ligasesin vitro: L67 significantly increases the cytotoxicity of DNA damaging agents.[1] L67 also inhibits cell proliferation. [2]
MSDC-0602K (Azemiglitazone potassium), a PPARγ-sparing thiazolidinedione (Ps-TZD), binds to PPARγ with the IC50 of 18.25 μM[1]. MSDC-0602K modulates the mitochondrial pyruvate carrier (MPC). MSDC-0602K can be used for the research of fatty liver including dysfunctional lipid metabolism, inflammation, and insulin resistance[2]. MSDC-0602K, an insulin sensitizer, improves insulinemia and fatty liver disease in mice, alone and in combination with Liraglutide[3].
WAY-354574 is an active molecule targeting deacetylase (Sirtuin) for the study of Huntington's disease (HD)[1].
Col003 is a potent inhibitor of Hsp47, competitively binds to the collagen binding site on Hsp47 (IC50, 1.8 μM), and inhibits collagen secretion by destabilizing the collagen triple helix[1].
CBP501 Affinity Peptide is a Chk kinase inhibitor that can abrogate G2 arrest induced by DNA-damaging agents. CBP501 Affinity Peptide can be used in cancer research[1].
CDK2/4/6-IN-1(example 29) is a CDK2/4/6 inhibitor with IC50 values of 2.5, 23.7 and 44.3 nM for CDK2, CDK4 and CDK6, respectively. CDK2/4/6-IN-1 can be used in cancer research[1].
Mitoxantrone diacetate is a potent topoisomerase II inhibitor. Mitoxantrone diacetate also inhibits protein kinase C (PKC) activity with an IC50 of 8.5 μM. Mitoxantrone diacetate induces apoptosis of B-CLL (B-chronic lymphocytic leukaemia) cells. Mitoxantrone diacetate shows antitumor activity[1][2][3][4]. Mitoxantrone diacetate also has anti-orthopoxvirus activity with EC50s of 0.25 μM and and 0.8 μM for cowpox and monkeypox, respectively[5].
Cycloheximide (Naramycin A) is an eukaryote protein synthesis inhibitor, with IC50s of 532.5 nM and 2880 nM for protein synthesis and RNA synthesis in vivo, respectively.
DGN462, a potent DNA-alkylating agent, shows anti-tumor activity, such as acute myeloid leukemia (AML). DGN462 can be used as a cytotoxic component of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs)[1].
Tubulysin A(TubA) is a myxobacterial product that can function as an antiangiogenic agent in many in vitro assays; anti-microtubule, anti-mitotic, an apoptosis inducer, anticancer, anti-angiogenic, and antiproliferative.IC50 value: Target: microtubuleTubulysin A is a novel antibiotic, which is anti-microtubule, anti-mitotic, apoptosis inducer, anticancer, anti-angiogenic, and antiproliferative. Tubulysins are cytotoxic peptides, which include 9 members (A-I). Tubulysin A has potential application as an anticancer agent. It arrests cells in the G2/M phase. Tubulysin A inhibits polymerization more efficiently than vinblastine and induces depolymerization of isolated microtubules. Tubulysin A has potent cytostatic effects on various tumor cell lines with IC50 in the picomolar range.
Dinaciclib is a potent inhibitor of CDK, with IC50s of 1, 1, 3, and 4 nM for CDK2, CDK5, CDK1, and CDK9, respectively.
1-β-D-Arabinofuranosyl-5-bromo-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
3-O-Benzoyl-1,2: 5,6-bis(di-O-isopropylidene)-alpha-D-galactofuranose is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
2-(2,4-Dichlorobenzyl)thioadenosine is an adenosine analog. Adenosine analogs mostly act as smooth muscle vasodilators and have also been shown to inhibit cancer progression. Its popular products are adenosine phosphate, Acadesine (HY-13417), Clofarabine (HY-A0005), Fludarabine phosphate (HY-B0028) and Vidarabine (HY-B0277)[1].
DHODH-IN-11 (Compound 14b) is a Leflunomide derivative and a weak dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) inhibitor with a pKa of 5.03[1].
5'-O-(4,4'-Dimethoxytrityl)-2'-O,4'-C-methylene-5-methyluridine is a derivative of LNA-type nucleoside.
(1R,3R,4R,7S)-3-(4-Amino-5-methyl-2-oxopyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)-1-((bis(4-methoxyphenyl)(phenyl)methoxy)methyl)-2,5-dioxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-7-yl (2-cyanoethyl) diisopropylphosphoramidite is a phosphoramidite that can be used in the synthesis of oligonucleotides.
Carmofur is a derivative of fluorouracil, an antimetabolite used as an antineoplastic agent. Target: Nucleoside antimetabolite/analogCarmofur, which is used in the clinic to treat colorectal cancers, is a potent AC inhibitor and that this property is essential to its anti-proliferative effects. Carmofur inhibited AC activity with a median effective concentration (IC50) of 29 ± 5 nM (mean ± standard error of the mean, s.e.m.; n = 4), whereas 5-FU had no such effect (IC50>1 mM). systemic administration of carmofur (10 or 30 mg-kg-1, intraperitoneal, i.p.) to mice produced a dose-dependent inhibition of AC activity in various tissues, including lungs and brain cortex.
Uridine 13C-1 is the 13C labeled Uridine[1].
CDK9-IN-9 (example 2) is a potent and selective CDK9 inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.8 nM. CDK9-IN-9 inhibits CDK2 with an IC50 of 155 nM. CDK9-IN-9 has anti-cancer activity[1].
Tamoxifen is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) which blocks estrogen action in breast cells and can activate estrogen activity in other cells, such as bone, liver, and uterine cells.
3-Deaza-4’-C-methyluridine, 4-Hydroxy-1-β-D-(4-C-methylribofuranosyl)-2(1H)-pyridinone is a purine nucleoside analogue. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].