BIBO3304 TFA is a potent, orally active, and selective neuropeptide Y (NPY) Y1 receptor antagonist, with subnanomolar affinity for both the human and the rat Y1 receptor (IC50=0.38 and 0.72 nM, respectively)[1].
[Leu31,Pro34]-Neuropeptide Y(human,rat) is a specific neuropeptide Y Y1 receptor agonist. [Leu31,Pro34]-Neuropeptide Y(human,rat) slao inhibits Y4, Y5. [Leu31,Pro34]-Neuropeptide Y(human,rat) can increase blood pressure in anesthetized rats and increases food intake[1][2].
Galanin (1-13)-Neuropeptide Y (25-36) amide is a high-affinity ligand for galanin receptors, and galanin itself[1].
Peptide YY (PYY) is a gut hormone that regulates appetite and inhibits pancreatic secretion. Peptide YY (PYY) can mediate its effects through the Neuropeptide Y receptors.
Arginine vasopressin (AVP, also known as antidiuretic hormone (ADH)) is a 9 amino acid neuropeptide secreted by the posterior pituitary. AVP can regulate the biological effects of fluid balance, osmolality and cardiovascular through three separate G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs), namely Avpr1a (V1a), Avpr1b (V1b) and Avpr2 (V2). AVP also have potentially important effects on centrally regulated metabolic processes[1].
Pancreatic Polypeptide, rat is an agonist of NPY receptor, with high affinity at NPYR4.
Galantide is a reversible and non-specific galanin receptor antagonist.
Neuropeptide Y (13-36), amide, human is a neuropeptide Y receptor agonist.
CART (55-76), rat is a neuropeptide (55-76 residues of the CART peptide) and constitutes the N-terminal fragments of CART (55-102). CART (55-76), rat is a rat satiety factor with potent appetite-suppressing activity and is closely associated with leptin and neuropeptide Y. CART (55-76), rat can induce anxiety and stress-related behavior[1].
[cPP1-7,NPY19-23,Ala31,Aib32,Gln34]-hPancreatic Polypeptide is a potent and selective neuropeptide Y Y5 receptor agonist with an IC50 of 0.24 nM for binding to the hY5 receptor. [cPP1-7,NPY19-23,Ala31,Aib32,Gln34]-hPancreatic Polypeptide induces a high amount of food intake[1].
M871 (Galanin-(2-13)-Glu-His-(Pro)3-(Ala-Leu)2-Ala-amide) is a selective galanin receptor type 2 (GalR2) antagonist. M871 exhibits Ki values of 13.1 nM and 420 nM for GalR2 and GalR1, respectively. M871 can be used for research on GalR2-related diseases (such as epilepsy, pain)[1].
Pancreatic Polypeptide, bovine, a 36-amino acid, straight chain polypeptide derived primarily from the pancreas, inhibits secretin- and cholecystokinin-stimulated pancreatic secretion; Pancreatic Polypeptide, bovine acts as an agonist of NPY receptor, with high affinity at NPYR4.
FR252384 is a neuropeptide Y-Y5 receptor antagonist, with an IC50 of 2.3 nM.
NPY5RA-972 is an orally active, central nervous system (CNS) penetrating, potent and selective NPY Y5 receptor antagonist that prevents feeding driven by activation of this receptor[1].
Neuropeptide SF (mouse,rat) is a potent neuropeptide FF receptor agonist with Ki values are 48.4 nM and 12.1 nM for NPFF1 and NPFF2, respectively. Neuropeptide SF increases the amplitude of the sustained current of heterologously expressed acid sensing ion channel 3 (ASIC3) [1].
Peptide YY (13-36) (canine, mouse, porcine, rat) is a Y2 receptor subtype agonist[1].
MK-0557 is a highly selective, orally available neuropeptide Y5 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 1.6 nM.
Neuropeptide Y (22-36), a 15 amino acid peptide, is a fragment of Neuropeptide Y.
Neuropeptide Y (29-64), amide, human is a biologically active 36-amino acid peptide.
CYM2503 is a putative GalR2-positive allosteric modulator. CYM2503 increases the latency to first electrographic seizure and decreases the total time in seizure. CYM2503 also attenuates electroshock-induced seizures in mice. Galanin receptors type 1 (GalR1) and/or type 2 (GalR2) represent unique pharmacological targets for the research of seizures and epilepsy[1].
Galanin (1-29)(rat, mouse) is a non-selective galanin receptor agonist, with Kis of 0.98, 1.48 and 1.47 nM for GAL1, GAL2 and GAL3 respectively. Anticonvulsant effect[1][2].
Neuropeptide AF (cattle), an amidated octadecapeptide, is RFamide neuropeptide. Neuropeptide AF (cattle) acts as a ligand of Mas-related gene receptor A4 (MrgprA4) (Mas-related G-protein-coupled Receptor (MRGPR)) (EC50 of ~60 nM) and MrgprC11 (EC50 of ~300 nM). Neuropeptide AF (cattle) also activate to the G protein-coupled receptors NPFF1 (Neuropeptide Y Receptor) (EC50 of ~25-325 nM) and NPFF2 (EC50 of ~1-5 nM). Neuropeptide AF (cattle) shows anti-opiate and related pain modulation effects[1][2].
BIIE-0246 is a potent and highly selective non-peptide neuropeptide Y (NPY) Y2 receptor antagonist, with an IC50 of 15 nM.
Pancreatic polypeptide is a peptide secreted by the endocrine PP cells of the pancreas that regulates pancreatic secretory activity and also affects hepatic glycogen stores and gastrointestinal secretion[1].
RF9 is a potent and selective Neuropeptide FF receptor antagonist, with Kis of 58±5 and 75±9 nM for hNPFF1R and hNPFF2R, respectively.
Ala5-Galanin (2-11) is a galanin receptor 2 (GAL2R) specific agonist with a Ki of 258 nM[1].
AR-M1896 is a GalR2 selective agonist with a binding IC50 of 1.76 nM for rat GalR2. AR-M1896 can be used for the research of acute myocardial infarction and neuropathic pain[1][2].
Galanin-Like Peptide (porcine) is a 60 amino acid neuropeptide that was first isolated from the porcine hypothalamus. Galanin-Like Peptide (porcine) has a high affinity for the GALR2 receptor (IC50 of 0.24 nM) and a lower affinity for the GALR1 receptor (IC50 of 4.3 nM)[1].
Galanin-Like Peptide (rat) is a 60 amino acid neuropeptide. Galanin-Like Peptide (rat) plays an important role in the regulation of feeding, body weight and energy metabolism[1].
Neuropeptide Y (13-36), porcine is a selective neuropeptide Y2 receptor agonist[1].