Steptomycin sulfate

Names

[ Name ]:
Steptomycin sulfate

[Synonym ]:
N,N'-[(1R,2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-4-[[5-deoxy-2-O-[2-deoxy-2-(methylamino)-α-L-glucopyranosyl]-3-C-formyl-α-L-lyxofuranosyl]oxy]-2,5,6-trihydroxy-1,3-cyclohexanediyl]bis[guanidine] sulfate (2:3)
O-2-deoxy-2-methylamino-α-L-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-O-5-deoxy-3-C-formyl-α-L-lyxofuranosyl-(1→4)-N1,N3-diamidino-D-streptamine sulfate (2:3) (salt)
MFCD00037023
Streptomycin sulfate salt
Streptomycin Sulfate
EINECS 223-286-0
Streptomycin Sulphate
1,1’-{1-D-(1,3,5/2,4,6)-4-[5-deoxy-2-O-(2-deoxy-2-methylamino-α-L-glucopyranosyl)-3-C-formyl-α-L-lyxofuranosyloxy]-2,5,6-trihydroxycyclohex-1,3-ylene}diguanidine sulfate (2:3) (salt)
Streptomycin (sulfate)

Biological Activity

[Description]:

Streptomycin sulfate is an aminoglycoside antibiotic, that inhibits protein synthesis.

[Related Catalog]:

Signaling Pathways >> Anti-infection >> Bacterial

Research Areas >> Infection

[In Vitro]

Strain RB1 shows enhanced susceptibility to streptomycin as the concentration of CV in the growth medium increases. As the CV concentration in the growth medium increases, both cytochrome aa3 levels and streptomycin susceptibility increase. Cytochrome aa3 is necessary for accumulation of streptomycin by B. subtilis[1]. Streptomycin influences tRNA selection. Streptomycin resistance mutations generally map to protein S12 and most of these variants exhibit increased levels of discrimination in the tRNA selection process[2].

[References]

[1]. McEnroe AS, et al. Correlation between cytochrome aa3 concentrations and streptomycin accumulation in Bacillus subtilis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1984 Oct;26(4):507-12.

[2]. Sharma, D., et al., Mutational analysis of S12 protein and implications for the accuracy of decoding by the ribosome. J Mol Biol, 2007. 374(4): p. 1065-76.

[Related Small Molecules]

Chemical & Physical Properties

[ Boiling Point ]:
948.2ºC at 760 mmHg

[ Molecular Formula ]:
C₂₁H₄₂N₇O₁₈S_1.5

[ Molecular Weight ]:
728.69

[ Flash Point ]:
527.3ºC

[ PSA ]:
911.80000

[ Index of Refraction ]:
-85 ° (C=1, H2O)

[ Storage condition ]:
2-8°C

[ Stability ]:
Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.

[ Water Solubility ]:
>=0.01 G/100 ML AT 18 ºC

MSDS

Click to get detail MSDS

Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: WK4990000

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 3810-74-0

LAST UPDATED :: 199801

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 24

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C42-H78-N14-O24.H6-O12-S3

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 1457.58

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human - infant

DOSE/DURATION :: 170 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - flaccid paralysis without anesthesia (usually neuromuscular blockage) Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 430 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 600 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 430 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 403 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 90200 ug/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - hamster

DOSE/DURATION :: 400 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - food intake (animal) Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 548 gm/kg/2Y-C

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis)

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 1095 gm/kg/2Y-C

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis)

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - cat

DOSE/DURATION :: 11651 mg/kg/93D-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Sense Organs and Special Senses (Ear) - changes in vestibular functions

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - cat

DOSE/DURATION :: 3 gm/kg/30D-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - ataxia Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - cat

DOSE/DURATION :: 4200 mg/kg/42D-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - ataxia

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intramuscular

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - cat

DOSE/DURATION :: 1350 mg/kg/27D-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - ataxia Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Related to Chronic Data - death

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intramuscular

DOSE :: 1700 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 26-39 week(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - eye/ear

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

DOSE :: 37 gm/kg

SEX/DURATION :: multigenerations

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Fertility - female fertility index (e.g. # females pregnant per # sperm positive females; # females pregnant per # females mated) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain)

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Unreported

DOSE :: 1200 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 9-11 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: Mutation in microorganisms

TEST SYSTEM :: Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium

DOSE/DURATION :: 1 mg/plate

REFERENCE :: NTPTB* NTP Technical Bulletin. (National Toxicology Program, Landow Bldg. 3A-06, 7910 Woodmont Ave., Bethesda, MD 20205) Volume(issue)/page/year: JAN1982 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW PMMDAE Panminerva Medica. (Edizioni Minerva Medica, Casella Postale 491, Turin, Italy) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,9,1974 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 83938 No. of Facilities: 104 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 3 No. of Employees: 819 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 83938 No. of Facilities: 296 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 8 No. of Employees: 4472 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 2183 (estimated)

Safety Information

[ Symbol ]:

GHS07, GHS08

[ Signal Word ]:
Warning

[ Hazard Statements ]:
H302-H361

[ Precautionary Statements ]:
P281

[ Personal Protective Equipment ]:
dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Faceshields;Gloves

[ Hazard Codes ]:
Xn:Harmful

[ Risk Phrases ]:
R22

[ Safety Phrases ]:
26-36

[ RIDADR ]:
2811.0

[ WGK Germany ]:
3

[ RTECS ]:
WK4990000

[ Hazard Class ]:
6.1

[ HS Code ]:
2941200000

Customs

[ HS Code ]: 2941200000

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