Carbachol

Names

[ CAS No. ]:
51-83-2

[ Name ]:
Carbachol

[Synonym ]:
ethanaminium, 2-[(aminocarbonyl)oxy]-N,N,N-trimethyl-, chloride
EINECS 200-127-3
2-carbamoyloxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium,chloride
Ethanaminium, 2-[(aminocarbonyl)oxy]-N,N,N-trimethyl-, chloride (1:1)
Ethanaminium, 2-((aminocarbonyl)oxy)-N,N,N-trimethyl-, chloride
Carbamoylcholine chloride
(2-Hydroxyethyl)trimethylammonium chloride carbamate Carbachol Carbamylcholine chloride
Carbachol,Carbamylcholine chloride
MFCD00012011
Carbamylcholine Chloride
(2-Hydroxyethyl)trimethylammonium chloride carbamate,Carbachol,Carbamoylcholine chloride
2-(Carbamoyloxy)-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium chloride
Carbamoylcholine (chloride)

Biological Activity

[Description]:

Carbamoylcholine chloride is used to study responses mediated by nAChR and mAChR, including smooth muscle contraction, gut motility, and neuronal signaling.IC50 value: 10 to 10,000 nM (Ki)Target: nAChR, mAChRCarbamoylcholine is an analog of acetylcholine that activates acetylcholine receptors (AChR). Carbamoylcholine is an agonist of both nicotinic (nAChR) and muscarinic (mAChR) receptors, with reported Ki values ranging from 10 to 10,000 nM for different receptors and different preparations.

[Related Catalog]:

Signaling Pathways >> GPCR/G Protein >> mAChR

Signaling Pathways >> Neuronal Signaling >> mAChR

Signaling Pathways >> Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel >> nAChR

Signaling Pathways >> Neuronal Signaling >> nAChR

Research Areas >> Neurological Disease

[Related Small Molecules]

Chemical & Physical Properties

[ Melting Point ]:
200-204 ºC

[ Molecular Formula ]:
C₆H₁₅ClN₂O₂

[ Molecular Weight ]:
182.648

[ Flash Point ]:
90°C(lit.)

[ Exact Mass ]:
182.082199

[ PSA ]:
52.32000

[ Appearance of Characters ]:
crystalline | white

[ Water Solubility ]:
1.0 G/ML

MSDS

Click to get detail MSDS

Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: GA0875000

CHEMICAL NAME :: Choline, chloride, carbamate

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 51-83-2

LAST UPDATED :: 199701

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 17

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C6-H15-N2-O2.Cl

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 182.68

WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :: ZVO2K1&1&1 &Q &G

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human - man

DOSE/DURATION :: 1428 ng/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Vascular - BP lowering not characterized in autonomic section Vascular - regional or general arteriolar or venous dilation Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting

REFERENCE :: CRSBAW Comptes Rendus des Seances de la Societe de Biologie et de Ses Filiales. (SPPIF, B.P.22, F-41353 Vineuil, France) V.1- 1849- Volume(issue)/page/year: 113,79,1933

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intramuscular

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human

DOSE/DURATION :: 6 ug/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - lacrimation Vascular - regional or general arteriolar or venous dilation Skin and Appendages - sweating

REFERENCE :: SCALA9 Scalpel. (Brussels, Belgium) 1920-71. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: (36),1,1933

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intramuscular

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human - man

DOSE/DURATION :: 2857 ng/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Vascular - BP lowering not characterized in autonomic section

REFERENCE :: CRSBAW Comptes Rendus des Seances de la Societe de Biologie et de Ses Filiales. (SPPIF, B.P.22, F-41353 Vineuil, France) V.1- 1849- Volume(issue)/page/year: 113,79,1933

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 40 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1909/10- Volume(issue)/page/year: 58,337,1936

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 2 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Brain and Coverings - recordings from specific areas of CNS Autonomic Nervous System - other (direct) parasympathomimetic Behavioral - excitement

REFERENCE :: AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) V.4- 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 149,560,1964

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 4 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1909/10- Volume(issue)/page/year: 58,337,1936

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 100 ug/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1909/10- Volume(issue)/page/year: 58,337,1936

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 15 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1909/10- Volume(issue)/page/year: 58,337,1936

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 50 ug/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes

REFERENCE :: FATOAO Farmakologiya i Toksikologiya (Moscow). For English translation, see PHTXA6 and RPTOAN. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.2- 1939- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20(4),32,1957

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 3 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1909/10- Volume(issue)/page/year: 58,337,1936

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 300 ug/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1909/10- Volume(issue)/page/year: 58,337,1936

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - dog

DOSE/DURATION :: 3 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Gastrointestinal - changes in structure or function of salivary glands Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting

REFERENCE :: AEPPAE Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. (Berlin, Ger.) V.110-253, 1925-66. For publisher information, see NSAPCC. Volume(issue)/page/year: 164,346,1932

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - dog

DOSE/DURATION :: 100 ug/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Gastrointestinal - changes in structure or function of salivary glands Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting

REFERENCE :: AEPPAE Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. (Berlin, Ger.) V.110-253, 1925-66. For publisher information, see NSAPCC. Volume(issue)/page/year: 164,346,1932

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - guinea pig

DOSE/DURATION :: 75 ug/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature decrease

REFERENCE :: AEPPAE Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. (Berlin, Ger.) V.110-253, 1925-66. For publisher information, see NSAPCC. Volume(issue)/page/year: 164,346,1932

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Unreported

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Amphibian - frog

DOSE/DURATION :: 5 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - spastic paralysis with or without sensory change Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Cardiac - other changes

REFERENCE :: AEPPAE Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. (Berlin, Ger.) V.110-253, 1925-66. For publisher information, see NSAPCC. Volume(issue)/page/year: 164,346,1932 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X3600 No. of Facilities: 38 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 3 No. of Employees: 921 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 761 (estimated)

Safety Information

[ Symbol ]:

GHS06

[ Signal Word ]:
Danger

[ Hazard Statements ]:
H300

[ Precautionary Statements ]:
P264-P301 + P310

[ Personal Protective Equipment ]:
Eyeshields;Faceshields;Gloves;type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges

[ Hazard Codes ]:
T:Toxic;

[ Risk Phrases ]:
R25;R36/37/38

[ Safety Phrases ]:
S45-S36/37/39-S28A-S26

[ RIDADR ]:
UN 2811 6.1/PG 2

[ WGK Germany ]:
3

[ RTECS ]:
GA0875000

[ Packaging Group ]:
II

[ Hazard Class ]:
6.1

[ HS Code ]:
2924199090

Synthetic Route

Click to get detail synthetic route

Precursor & DownStream

Precursor

DownStream

Customs

[ HS Code ]: 2924199090

[ Summary ]:
2924199090. other acyclic amides (including acyclic carbamates) and their derivatives; salts thereof. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:30.0%

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