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N-Bis(2-hydroxypropyl)nitrosamine

Names

[ CAS No. ]:
53609-64-6

[ Name ]:
N-Bis(2-hydroxypropyl)nitrosamine

[Synonym ]:
2-Propanol, 1,1'-(nitrosoimino)bis-
DHPN
1,1'-(Nitrosoimino)di(2-propanol)
DIPN
N,N-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)nitrosamine
Diisopropanolnitrosamine
1,1'-(nitrosoimino)dipropan-2-ol
N-Nitrosodiisopropanolamine
N-Bis(2-hydroxypropyl)nitrosamine

Biological Activity

[Description]:

N-Bis(2-hydroxypropyl)nitrosamine is an agent with carcinogenic activity.

[Related Catalog]:

Signaling Pathways >> Others >> Others
Research Areas >> Cancer

[In Vitro]

N-Bis(2-hydroxypropyl)nitrosamine is an agent with carcinogenic activity[1].

[In Vivo]

N-Bis(2-hydroxypropyl)nitrosamine causes the tumors to develop in the lung, liver, and thyroid of rats at a dose of 100 ppm, in the lung, liver thyroid, esophagus, kidney, and urinary bladder of rats at a dose of 500 ppm, and in the lung, liver thyroid, esophagus, kidney, and urinary bladder of rats at both doses[1]. Bisphenol A (BPA) enhances the susceptibility to thyroid carcinoma stimulated by N-Bis(2-hydroxypropyl)nitrosamine (DHPN; 2800 mg/kg) in rats[2].

[References]

[1]. Konishi Y, et al. Effect of dose on the carcinogenic activity of orally administered N-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)nitrosamine in rats. Gan. 1978 Aug;69(4):573-7.

[2]. Zhang J, et al. Low dose of Bisphenol A enhance the susceptibility of thyroid carcinoma stimulated by DHPN and iodine excess in F344 rats. Oncotarget. 2017 Jul 22;8(41):69874-69887.


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Chemical & Physical Properties

[ Density]:
1.2±0.1 g/cm3

[ Boiling Point ]:
352.4±27.0 °C at 760 mmHg

[ Molecular Formula ]:
C6H14N2O3

[ Molecular Weight ]:
162.187

[ Flash Point ]:
166.9±23.7 °C

[ Exact Mass ]:
162.100449

[ PSA ]:
73.13000

[ LogP ]:
-1.20

[ Vapour Pressure ]:
0.0±1.8 mmHg at 25°C

[ Index of Refraction ]:
1.497

[ Storage condition ]:
2-8°C

Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
JL9650000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Dipropylamine, 2,2'-dihydroxy-N-nitroso-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
53609-64-6
LAST UPDATED :
199801
DATA ITEMS CITED :
37
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C6-H14-N2-O3
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
162.22

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
5 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes Gastrointestinal - ulceration or bleeding from stomach Gastrointestinal - ulceration or bleeding from large intestine
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
5160 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
4900 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes Liver - hepatitis (hepatocellular necrosis), zonal Blood - hemorrhage
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
4600 mg/kg/42W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - tumors Gastrointestinal - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
9333 ug/kg/24W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Gastrointestinal - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
1400 mg/kg/2W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Endocrine - thyroid tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
28 gm/kg/16W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors Liver - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
125 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors Liver - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
6049 mg/kg/23W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - bronchiogenic carcinoma Liver - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
125 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Blood - tumors Skin and Appendages - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
29 gm/kg/25W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors Liver - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
7500 mg/kg/30W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors Liver - angiosarcoma
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - hamster
DOSE/DURATION :
1875 mg/kg/15W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Gastrointestinal - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - hamster
DOSE/DURATION :
688 mg/kg/43W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - tumors Gastrointestinal - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - hamster
DOSE/DURATION :
2375 mg/kg/19W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Gastrointestinal - tumors Liver - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - hamster
DOSE/DURATION :
100 mg/kg female 14 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Reproductive - Tumorigenic effects - transplacental tumorigenesis Endocrine - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Implant
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - hamster
DOSE/DURATION :
950 mg/kg/7D-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Gastrointestinal - tumors Liver - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - species unspecified
DOSE/DURATION :
20 gm/kg/80W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - bronchiogenic carcinoma Liver - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - hamster
DOSE/DURATION :
4125 mg/kg/33W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Gastrointestinal - tumors Liver - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - hamster
DOSE/DURATION :
2750 mg/kg/34W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors Gastrointestinal - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - hamster
DOSE/DURATION :
5250 mg/kg/15W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Gastrointestinal - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
3000 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
2800 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - Kidney tumors Endocrine - thyroid tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
14000 mg/kg/20W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Endocrine - thyroid tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
3560 mg/kg/20W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - tumors Gastrointestinal - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
2000 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors Endocrine - thyroid tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - hamster
DOSE/DURATION :
500 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Gastrointestinal - tumors Liver - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - hamster
DOSE/DURATION :
2500 mg/kg/5W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Gastrointestinal - tumors

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Host-mediated assay
TEST SYSTEM :
Rodent - hamster Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium
DOSE/DURATION :
400 mg/kg
REFERENCE :
CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.1- 1980- Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,1621,1993 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW APLMAS Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine. (AMA, 535 N. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL 60610) V.1-5(2), 1926-28; V.100- 1976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 107,54,1983

Safety Information

[ Hazard Codes ]:
T+

[ Risk Phrases ]:
45

[ Safety Phrases ]:
53-23-36/37/39-45

[ HS Code ]:
2928000090

Customs

[ HS Code ]: 2928000090

[ Summary ]:
2928000090 other organic derivatives of hydrazine or of hydroxylamine VAT:17.0% Tax rebate rate:9.0% Supervision conditions:none MFN tariff:6.5% General tariff:20.0%


Related Compounds