495-99-8

495-99-8 structure
495-99-8 structure
  • Name: bis(8-hydroxyquinolinium) sulphate
  • Chemical Name: (4E)-4-[2-[4-(diaminomethylidene)cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene]ethylidene]-3-oxocyclohexa-1,5-diene-1-carboximidamide
  • CAS Number: 495-99-8
  • Molecular Formula: C16H16N4O
  • Molecular Weight: 280.32400
  • Catalog: API Antiparasitic drug Resistance to filariasis and anti-leishmaniasis
  • Create Date: 2018-03-04 08:00:00
  • Modify Date: 2024-02-25 19:36:02
  • Hydroxystilbamidine, a dye capable of binding to both DNA and RNA, has been found to be a powerful inhibitor of cellular ribonucleases.

Name (4E)-4-[2-[4-(diaminomethylidene)cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene]ethylidene]-3-oxocyclohexa-1,5-diene-1-carboximidamide
Synonyms 2-Hydroxy-4,4'-stilbenedicarboxamidine
EINECS 207-811-0
Oxistilbamidinum
HYDROXYSTILBAMIDINE
2-Hydroxy-4,4'-diguanylstilbene
Description Hydroxystilbamidine, a dye capable of binding to both DNA and RNA, has been found to be a powerful inhibitor of cellular ribonucleases.
In Vitro Hydroxystilbamidine permits the recovery of mRNA after polysome released with Nonidet P-40 (NP-40). Sucrose gradient analysis of detergent-lysed postnuclear supernates is used to analyze the size distribution of NP-40-released polysomes. The heparin gradient shows some polyribosomes, whereas the Hydroxystilbamidine gradient shows a remarkably large peak of very heavy polyribosomes. This peak is obtained reproducibly if Hydroxystilbamidine is present before the addition of NP-40[1].
In Vivo Hydroxystilbamidine is an effective suppressor of the plaque-forming cell (PFC) response when given before sheep erythrocytes (SRBC) stimulation. Hydroxystilbamidine depresses the plaque response of the treated mice. Fewer PFC are observed in Hydroxystilbamidine-treated mice throughout the experiment, but the level of suppression decreases with time. By day 14, the number of PFC observed in both the Hydroxystilbamidine treated mice and the control group is essentially at the background level[2].
References 1. Lizardi PM. Isolation of giant silk fibroin polysomes and fibroin mRNP particles using a novel ribonuclease inhibitor, hydroxystilbamidine. J Cell Biol. 1980 Oct;87(1):292-6.
Density 1.288g/cm3
Boiling Point 509.678ºC at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 235°
Molecular Formula C16H16N4O
Molecular Weight 280.32400
Flash Point 262.044ºC
Exact Mass 280.13200
PSA 118.98000
LogP 1.57850
Vapour Pressure 0mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.654

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
WJ5350000
CHEMICAL NAME :
4,4'-Stilbenedicarboxamidine, 2-hydroxy-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
495-99-8
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
2700919
LAST UPDATED :
199709
DATA ITEMS CITED :
3
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C16-H16-N4-O
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
280.36
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
MUYZR D1U1R DYZUM XQ

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
140 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
27 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
DNA adduct
TEST SYSTEM :
Mammal - species unspecified Lymphocyte
DOSE/DURATION :
600 umol/L
REFERENCE :
BBACAQ Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1947- Volume(issue)/page/year: 407,43,1975