CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
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RTECS NUMBER :
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DC3850000
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CHEMICAL NAME :
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Benzene, 1,3,5-trinitro-
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CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
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99-35-4
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LAST UPDATED :
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199710
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DATA ITEMS CITED :
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15
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MOLECULAR FORMULA :
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C6-H3-N3-O6
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MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
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213.12
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WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
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WNR CNW ENW
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
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TYPE OF TEST :
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Standard Draize test
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Administration into the eye
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rabbit
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Oral
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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275 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - rigidity (including catalepsy) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Oral
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - mouse
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DOSE/DURATION :
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572 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Intravenous
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - mouse
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DOSE/DURATION :
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32 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LD - Lethal dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Administration onto the skin
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rabbit
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DOSE/DURATION :
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>2 gm/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Oral
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - guinea pig
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DOSE/DURATION :
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730 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Brain and Coverings - other degenerative changes Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Oral
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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3640 ug/kg/26W-I
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Blood - other changes Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - other esterases Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - other oxidoreductases
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Oral
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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710 mg/kg/10D-I
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Brain and Coverings - changes in circulation (hemorrhage, thrombosis, etc.) Brain and Coverings - demyelination Brain and Coverings - other degenerative changes
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Oral
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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2070 mg/kg/90D-C
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Endocrine - changes in spleen weight Blood - changes in erythrocyte (RBC) count Related to Chronic Data - changes in testicular weight
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Oral
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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355 mg/kg/10D-I
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Blood - normocytic anemia
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Oral
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Mammal - dog
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DOSE/DURATION :
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400 mg/kg/4D-I
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) Blood - other changes
MUTATION DATA
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TYPE OF TEST :
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Mutation in microorganisms
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TEST SYSTEM :
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Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium
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DOSE/DURATION :
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10 ug/plate
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REFERENCE :
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ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,531,1980
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