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75-34-3

75-34-3 structure
75-34-3 structure

Name 1,1-Dichloroethane
Synonyms 1,1-dichloro ethane
1,1-DCE
ETHYLDICHLORIDE
HCFC-150A
dichloroethane
Ethylidene Chloride
freon150a
HCC-150a
Ethane, 1,1-dichloro-
F150a
R-150a
MFCD00013673
dichloromethylmethane
ethylidene dichloride
anhydrous dichloroethane
Dichloroethane, 1,1-
CH3CHCl2
1,1-Ethylidene dichloride
EINECS 200-863-5
Density 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 57.3±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point -96.7ºC
Molecular Formula C2H4Cl2
Molecular Weight 98.959
Flash Point -12.5±14.6 °C
Exact Mass 97.969009
LogP 1.53
Vapour Pressure 232.1±0.1 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.410
Stability Stable. Highly flammable. Vapour/gas mixtures explosive. Incompatible with plastics, many organic materials. Reacts with metals, oxidizing agents.

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
KI0175000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Ethane, 1,1-dichloro-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
75-34-3
LAST UPDATED :
199712
DATA ITEMS CITED :
45
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C2-H4-Cl2
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
98.96
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
GYG1

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
725 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
13000 ppm/4H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
240 gm/kg/12W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Brain and Coverings - recordings from specific areas of CNS Related to Chronic Data - death
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
185 gm/kg/78W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Reproductive - Tumorigenic effects - uterine tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
1300 gm/kg/78W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Reproductive - Tumorigenic effects - uterine tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
DOSE :
6000 ppm/7H
SEX/DURATION :
female 6-15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Unscheduled DNA synthesis
TEST SYSTEM :
Rodent - rat Liver
REFERENCE :
MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 221,263,1989 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-Not classifiable as a human carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-TWA 405 mg/m3 (100 ppm) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) V.19- 1958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 40(3),A46,1979 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: PB82-182809 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 200 ppm (320 mg/m3) DTLWS* "Documentation of the Threshold Limit Values for Substances in Workroom Air," Supplements. For publisher information, see 85INA8. Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,15,1973 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 100 ppm (400 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 100 ppm (400 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 100 ppm (400 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 100 ppm (400 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-ARAB Republic of Egypt JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 200 ppm (810 mg/m3);STEL 250 ppm (1010 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRIA:TWA 100 ppm (400 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 200 ppm (810 mg/m3);STEL 250 ppm (1010 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 100 ppm (400 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 100 ppm (400 mg/m3);STEL 250 ppm (1000 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:TWA 200 ppm (810 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 100 ppm (400 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-JAPAN:TWA 100 ppm (400 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 200 ppm (820 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 100 ppm (400 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:TWA 100 ppm JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 100 ppm (400 mg/m3);STEL 200 ppm (800 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THAILAND:TWA 50 ppm;STEL 100 ppm JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 100 ppm (400 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 200 ppm (810 mg/m3);STEL 400 ppm JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO 1,1-DICHLOROETHANE-air:10H TWA 100 ppm REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 24120 No. of Facilities: 143 (estimated) No. of Industries: 7 No. of Occupations: 9 No. of Employees: 715 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 24120 No. of Facilities: 10 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 7 No. of Employees: 1957 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 272 (estimated)
Symbol GHS02 GHS06 GHS08
GHS02, GHS06, GHS08
Signal Word Danger
Hazard Statements H225-H301 + H311 + H331-H370
Precautionary Statements P210-P260-P280-P301 + P310-P311
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields;Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US)
Hazard Codes Xi: Irritant;F: Flammable;Xn: Harmful;T: Toxic;
Risk Phrases R11
Safety Phrases 16-23-26-36-61-45-36/37-7
RIDADR UN 2362
RTECS KI0175000
Packaging Group II
Hazard Class 3.1