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106-97-8

106-97-8 structure
106-97-8 structure

Name butane
Synonyms n-butane
EINECS 203-448-7
MFCD00009424
Density 0.87721 g/cm3 (20 ºC)
Boiling Point 272.65 ºC
Melting Point 220-221 ºC
Molecular Formula C4H10
Molecular Weight 58.122
Flash Point -70.9±6.6 ºC
Exact Mass 58.078251
LogP 2.88
Vapour density 2.11 (vs air)
Vapour Pressure 1918.2±0.0 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.46218 (589.3 nm 20 ºC)
Stability Stable. Extremely flammable. Readily forms explosive mixtures with air. Note low flash point. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, strong alkalies.

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
EJ4200000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Butane
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
106-97-8
LAST UPDATED :
199712
DATA ITEMS CITED :
26
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C4-H10
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
58.14
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
4H

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
658 gm/m3/4H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
FATOAO Farmakologiya i Toksikologiya (Moscow). For English translation, see PHTXA6 and RPTOAN. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.2- 1939- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,102,1967
TYPE OF TEST :
LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
680 gm/m3/2H
REFERENCE :
FATOAO Farmakologiya i Toksikologiya (Moscow). For English translation, see PHTXA6 and RPTOAN. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.2- 1939- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,102,1967 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-TWA 1900 mg/m3 (800 ppm) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 500 ppm (1200 mg/m3) DTLWS* "Documentation of the Threshold Limit Values for Substances in Workroom Air," Supplements. For publisher information, see 85INA8. Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,12,1973 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 800 ppm (1900 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRIA:TWA 1000 ppm (2300 mg/m3) (all isomers) JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 800 ppm (1900 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 500 ppm (1200 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 800 ppm (1900 mg/m3);STEL 1000 ppm (2350 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:TWA 800 ppm (1900 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 1000 ppm (2350 mg/m3) (all isomers) JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:TWA 300 mg/m3;STEL 900 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-INDIA:TWA 800 ppm (1900 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-JAPAN:TWA 500 ppm (1200 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 600 ppm (1430 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:TWA 500 ppm;STEL 300 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 800 ppm (1900 mg/m3) (all isomers) JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 600 ppm (1430 mg/m3);STEL 750 ppm JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO BUTANE-air:10H TWA 800 ppm REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 13480 No. of Facilities: 5871 (estimated) No. of Industries: 55 No. of Occupations: 53 No. of Employees: 61958 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 13480 No. of Facilities: 69613 (estimated) No. of Industries: 307 No. of Occupations: 200 No. of Employees: 988880 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 186786 (estimated)
Hazard Codes F+,F
Risk Phrases R12
Safety Phrases S9-S16
RIDADR UN 2037 2.1
WGK Germany -
RTECS EJ4200000
Hazard Class 2.1
HS Code 3606100000
HS Code 2901100000
Summary 2901100000 saturated acyclic hydrocarbons。Supervision conditions:None。VAT:17.0%。Tax rebate rate:9.0%。MFN tariff:2.0%。General tariff:30.0%