14158-65-7

14158-65-7 structure

Name: trans-Clomiphene Hydrochloride
Chemical Name: trans-Clomiphene Hydrochloride
CAS Number: 14158-65-7
Molecular Formula: C₂₆H₂₉Cl₂NO
Molecular Weight: 442.42100
Catalog: Research Areas Endocrinology
Create Date: 2017-10-25 01:23:23
Modify Date: 2024-01-03 17:21:15
Enclomiphene ((E)-Clomiphene) hydrochloride is a potent and orally active non-steroidal estrogen receptor antagonist, with antioestrogenic property. Enclomiphene hydrochloride can be used for the research of ovarian dysfunction, testosterone deficiency, male hypogonadism and type 2 diabetes[1].

Name	trans-Clomiphene Hydrochloride
Synonyms	Enclomiphene hydrochloride 2-[4-[(E)-2-chloro-1,2-diphenylethenyl]phenoxy]-N,N-diethylethanamine,hydrochloride

Description	Enclomiphene ((E)-Clomiphene) hydrochloride is a potent and orally active non-steroidal estrogen receptor antagonist, with antioestrogenic property. Enclomiphene hydrochloride can be used for the research of ovarian dysfunction, testosterone deficiency, male hypogonadism and type 2 diabetes[1].
Related Catalog	Signaling Pathways >> Others >> Estrogen Receptor/ERR Research Areas >> Endocrinology Research Areas >> Metabolic Disease
In Vitro	Enclomiphene hydrochloride (0-100 μM, 6 h) dose-dependently inhibits basal and gonadotrophin-stimulated small and large ovine luteal cell progesterone secretion[2]. Enclomiphene hydrochloride (0-100 μg/mL, 24 h) dose-dependently inhibits fertilization rates, blastocyst formation rates, and degeneration rates in mouse oocytes[3]. Enclomiphene hydrochloride (1 nM-10 μM, 6 h) dose-dependently decreases E2-induced inhibition of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) secretion in primary sheep pituitary cells[4].
In Vivo	Enclomiphene hydrochloride (subcutaneous injection, 0.25 and 0.5 mg/animal, daily) inhibits spermatogenesis and decreases serum luteinizing hormone (LH) and testosterone levels in intact or castrated rats[5]. Enclomiphene hydrochloride (oral adminstration, 0.03-3 mg/kg, daily for 90 days) reductes body weight to sham levels, and reduced serum cholesterol[6]. Animal Model: 21 days-old Charles River male rats[5] Dosage: 0.25 and 0.5 mg/animal, daily for 24 days. Administration: Subcutaneous injection Result: Decreased LH and testosterone levels in the serum. Animal Model: OVX (ovariectomy) rat model[6] Dosage: 0.03, 1, and 3 mg/kg, daily for 90 days. Administration: Oral adminstration Result: Reducted body weight to sham levels, and reduced serum cholesterol. Showed dose-dependent effects on the proximal tibia with BMD and BMC approaching posttreatment Sham levels.
References	[1]. Rodriguez KM, et al. Enclomiphene citrate for the treatment of secondary male hypogonadism. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2016 Aug;17(11):1561-7. [2]. M S Opsahl, et al. Effects of enclomiphene and zuclomiphene on basal and gonadotrophin-stimulated progesterone secretion by isolated subpopulations of small and large ovine luteal cells. Hum Reprod. 1996 Jun;11(6):1250-5. [3]. G E Schmidt, et al. The effects of enclomiphene and zuclomiphene citrates on mouse embryos fertilized in vitro and in vivo. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1986 Apr;154(4):727-36. [4]. E S Huang, et al. Estrogenic and antiestrogenic effects of enclomiphene and zuclomiphene on gonadotropin secretion by ovine pituitary cells in culture. Endocrinology. 1983 Feb;112(2):442-8. [5]. R Weissenberg, et al. The effect of clomiphene citrate and its Zu or En isomers on the reproductive system of the immature male rat. Andrologia. 1992 May-Jun;24(3):161-5. [6]. R T Turner, et al. Differential responses of estrogen target tissues in rats including bone to clomiphene, enclomiphene, and zuclomiphene. Endocrinology. 1998 Sep;139(9):3712-20.

Molecular Formula	C₂₆H₂₉Cl₂NO
Molecular Weight	442.42100
Exact Mass	441.16300
PSA	12.47000
LogP	7.36460

RIDADR	NONH for all modes of transport

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