GK921

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 11:56:28

GK921 Structure
GK921 structure
Common Name GK921
CAS Number 1025015-40-0 Molecular Weight 344.41000
Density N/A Boiling Point N/A
Molecular Formula C21H20N4O Melting Point N/A
MSDS N/A Flash Point N/A

 Use of GK921


GK921 is a transglutaminase 2 (TGase) inhibitor with an IC50 of 7.71 μM for human recombinant TGase 2.

 Names

Name dgg-921
Synonym More Synonyms

 GK921 Biological Activity

Description GK921 is a transglutaminase 2 (TGase) inhibitor with an IC50 of 7.71 μM for human recombinant TGase 2.
Related Catalog
Target

IC50: 7.71 μM (TGase)[1]

In Vitro GK921 inhibits the TGase 2-induced polymerization of I-κBα and p53 in a dose-dependent manner. The cytotoxicity of GK921 ranged from GI50 of 10-10 to 10-4 M. The average GI50 is 9.05×10-7 M. GK921 rescues p53 levels and consequently induces apoptosis; a concentration-dependent increase in cleaved poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (c-PARP) and p53 levels is observed[1].
In Vivo A single treatment with GK921 almost completely reduces tumor growth by stabilizing p53 in the ACHN and CAKI-1 preclinical xenograft tumor models[1].
Kinase Assay TGase 2 from guinea pig liver is preincubated for 10 min with various concentrations of GK13 or GK921 in 0.1 mL of reaction buffer, with or without 10 mM CaCl2, followed by the addition of 0.4 mL of substrate solution containing 2
Cell Assay Cells are transfected with a BAX promoter luciferase reporter construct. After exposure to GK921 (0, 0.5, 1, 2.5, 5 μM), firefly and Renilla luciferase activities are measured using a dual luciferase assay kit and pRL-CMV as an internal control[1].
Animal Admin Mice: GK921 is dissolved in DMSO. Vehicle alone and GK921 (8 mg/kg) are administered orally once per day, 5 days/week, for 64 days. The size of the primary tumors is measured every 2-3 days using calipers. Tumor volume is calculated[1].
References

[1]. Ku BM, et al. Transglutaminase 2 inhibitor abrogates renal cell carcinoma in xenograft models. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2014 May;140(5):757-67.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Molecular Formula C21H20N4O
Molecular Weight 344.41000
Exact Mass 344.16400
PSA 51.14000
LogP 2.83710
Appearance of Characters offwhite solid
Storage condition -20℃

 Synonyms

3-(phenylethynyl)-2-(2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethoxy)pyrido[3,2-b]pyrazine
GK921
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