Mavacoxib

Modify Date: 2024-01-06 16:53:56

Mavacoxib Structure
Mavacoxib structure
Common Name Mavacoxib
CAS Number 170569-88-7 Molecular Weight 385.336
Density 1.5±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 519.8±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C16H11F4N3O2S Melting Point N/A
MSDS N/A Flash Point 268.2±32.9 °C

 Use of Mavacoxib


Mavacoxib is a selective, oral long-acting cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor and a long-acting non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Mavacoxib is used to treat pain and inflammation associated with degenerative joint disease in dogs[1].

 Names

Name mavacoxib
Synonym More Synonyms

 Mavacoxib Biological Activity

Description Mavacoxib is a selective, oral long-acting cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor and a long-acting non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Mavacoxib is used to treat pain and inflammation associated with degenerative joint disease in dogs[1].
Related Catalog
Target

COX-2

In Vitro Mavacoxib (0-200 μM; 72 hours; CSKOS, U2OS, REM, K9TCC and T24 cells) treatment reduces cell viability in a dose-dependent manner. However, sensitivity to Mavacoxib varied between the cell lines, with IC50 values ranging from 34.5 μM to 157.7 μM. The IC50 values of U2OS, KTOSA5, CSKOS, REM, LILY, K9TCC, K9TCC-AXA, K9TCC-In, K9TCC-Sh, T24, 5637 and HT-1376 cells are 52.6 μM, 89.8 μM, 106.3 μM, 66.6 μM, 97.5 μM, 54.9 μM, 34.5 μM, 78.7 μM, 50.7 μM, 63.4 μM, 72.5 μM and 157.7 μM, respectively[1]. Mavacoxib (0-200 μM; 48 hours; KTOSA5, REM, LILY, K9TCC, U2OS, and T24 cells) treatment can induce caspase-dependent apoptosis in a number of cell lines[1]. Mavacoxib (0-75 μM; 24 hours; CSKOS, U2OS, REM, K9TCC and T24 cells) treatment down-regulates the expression of p-Akt in CSKOS cells in in a dose-dependent manner, as is total Akt in U2OS cells. In REM cells, both p-ERK and p-Akt are increased in expression with increasing doses of Mavacoxib, and in K9TCC cells p-ERK expression is also increased with Mavacoxib treatment[1]. Cell Viability Assay[1] Cell Line: CSKOS, U2OS, REM, K9TCC and T24 cells Concentration: 0 μM, 0.04 μM, 25 μM, 50 μM, 75 μM, 100 μM, 125 μM, 150 μM, 175 μM, 200 μM Incubation Time: 72 hours Result: Cell viability was reduced in a dose-dependent manner. Apoptosis Analysis[1] Cell Line: KTOSA5, REM, LILY, K9TCC, U2OS, and T24 cells Concentration: 0 μM, 50 μM, 100 μM, 200 μM Incubation Time: 48 hours Result: Induced apoptosis in canine and human cancer cell lines. Cell Viability Assay[1] Cell Line: CSKOS, U2OS, REM, K9TCC and T24 cells Concentration: 0 μM, 25 μM, 50 μM or 75 μM Incubation Time: 24 hours Result: In CSKOS cells, p-Akt was downregulated, as was total Akt in U2OS cells. In REM cells, both p-ERK and p-Akt were increased in expression, and in K9TCC cells p-ERK expression was also increased.
In Vivo Osteoarthritic dogs enrolled in the studies are randomized to receive treatment with Mavacoxib and daily placebo for carprofen or placebo for Mavacoxib and daily carprofen at a nominal dose of 4 mg/kg BW. Mavacoxib is administered in both studies with a 2-week interval between the first and second doses but with monthly dosing thereafter. The nominal Mavacoxib doses in Studies 1 and 2 are 4 and 2 mg/kg BW, respectively. Seven Mavacoxib doses are administered in Study 1, but only five doses in Study 2. In Study 1, Mavacoxib is administered without regard to the timing of meals, but in Study 2, all of the Mavacoxib doses are administered with food[2].
References

[1]. Hurst EA, et al. The selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor mavacoxib (Trocoxil) exerts anti-tumour effects in vitro independent of cyclooxygenase-2 expression levels. Vet Comp Oncol. 2019 Jun;17(2):194-207.

[2]. Cox SR, et al. Population pharmacokinetics of mavacoxib in osteoarthritic dogs. J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 2011 Feb;34(1):1-11.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 519.8±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C16H11F4N3O2S
Molecular Weight 385.336
Flash Point 268.2±32.9 °C
Exact Mass 385.050812
PSA 86.36000
LogP 3.69
Vapour Pressure 0.0±1.4 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.603
Storage condition 2-8°C

 Synthetic Route

~78%

Mavacoxib Structure

Mavacoxib

CAS#:170569-88-7

Literature: Sun, Changquan; O'Connor, Garry Patent: US2005/222240 A1, 2005 ; Location in patent: Page/Page column 5 ;

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Mavacoxib Structure

Mavacoxib

CAS#:170569-88-7

Literature: Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, , vol. 40, # 9 p. 1347 - 1365

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Mavacoxib Structure

Mavacoxib

CAS#:170569-88-7

Literature: Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, , vol. 40, # 9 p. 1347 - 1365

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Mavacoxib Structure

Mavacoxib

CAS#:170569-88-7

Literature: US5466823 A1, ; US 5466823 A

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Mavacoxib Structure

Mavacoxib

CAS#:170569-88-7

Literature: Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry, , vol. 20, # 15 p. 4653 - 4660

 Synonyms

4-[5-(4-Fluorophenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide
4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide
Mavacoxib
PHA 739,521
Benzenesulfonamide, 4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]-
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