1-[(2R,4S,5R)-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-5-iodopyrimidine-2,4-dione,hydrate

Modify Date: 2024-03-02 18:46:00

1-[(2R,4S,5R)-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-5-iodopyrimidine-2,4-dione,hydrate Structure
1-[(2R,4S,5R)-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-5-iodopyrimidine-2,4-dione,hydrate structure
Common Name 1-[(2R,4S,5R)-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-5-iodopyrimidine-2,4-dione,hydrate
CAS Number 17140-71-5 Molecular Weight 372.11400
Density N/A Boiling Point N/A
Molecular Formula C9H13IN2O6 Melting Point N/A
MSDS N/A Flash Point N/A

 Use of 1-[(2R,4S,5R)-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-5-iodopyrimidine-2,4-dione,hydrate


Idoxuridine (5-Iodo-2′-deoxyuridine, 5-IUdR, IdUrd) hydrate is an iodinated thymidine analogue that competitively inhibits phosphorylases. Idoxuridine can inhibit viral activity, particularly viral eye infections, including herpes simplex keratitis, by inhibiting DNA polymerase and affecting viral replication. Idoxuridine against feline herpesvirus has the IC50 value of 4.3 μM[1].

 Names

Name 1-[(2R,4S,5R)-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-5-iodopyrimidine-2,4-dione,hydrate
Synonym More Synonyms

  Biological Activity

Description Idoxuridine (5-Iodo-2′-deoxyuridine, 5-IUdR, IdUrd) hydrate is an iodinated thymidine analogue that competitively inhibits phosphorylases. Idoxuridine can inhibit viral activity, particularly viral eye infections, including herpes simplex keratitis, by inhibiting DNA polymerase and affecting viral replication. Idoxuridine against feline herpesvirus has the IC50 value of 4.3 μM[1].
Related Catalog
In Vitro Idoxuridine (2-10 μM, 72 hours) hydrate has the IC50 value of 4.3 μM of antiviral[1]. Cell Proliferation Assay[1] Cell Line: Crandell-Reese feline kidney (CRFK) cells Concentration: 2-10 μM Incubation Time: 72 hours Result: Showed the IC50 value of 4.3 μM. Cell Cytotoxicity Assay[1] Cell Line: Crandell-Reese feline kidney (CRFK) cells Concentration: 5-50 μM Incubation Time: 72 hours Result: Reduced by 10.8% relatively in CRFK cells.
In Vivo Idoxuridine (intraperitoneal injection, 50-200 mg/kg, 3 times, 3 hours interval) hydrate can stimulate the production of hemolysin plaque-forming cells (HPFC) to sheep red blood cells (SRBC) in C3HeB/FeJ female and male mice and A/J male mice[2]. Animal Model: C3HeB/FeJ female and male mice and A/J male mice, aged 2 to 4 months[2] Dosage: 50-200 mg/kg Administration: Intraperitoneal injection, 3 times, 3 hours interval Result: Stimulated the production of hemolysin plaque-forming cells (HPFC) to sheep red blood cells (SRBC) in the dose range of 50-200 mg/kg.
References

[1]. ]David J Maggs, et al. In vitro efficacy of ganciclovir, cidofovir, penciclovir, foscarnet, idoxuridine, and acyclovir against feline herpesvirus type-1. Am J Vet Res. 2004 Apr;65(4):399-403.

[2]. D E Griswold, et al. Stimulation of hemolysin plaque-forming cells by idoxuridine. Cancer Res. 1975 Jan;35(1):88-92.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Molecular Formula C9H13IN2O6
Molecular Weight 372.11400
Exact Mass 371.98200
PSA 114.04000

 Synonyms

Uridine,2'-deoxy-5-iodo-,monohydrate
UNII-7E78KL7PVW
IDOXURIDINE MONOHYDRATE