Cefoxitin

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 21:34:40

Cefoxitin structure	Common Name	Cefoxitin
	CAS Number	35607-66-0	Molecular Weight	427.452
	Density	1.6±0.1 g/cm3	Boiling Point	843.4±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
	Molecular Formula	C₁₆H₁₇N₃O₇S₂	Melting Point	149 - 150ºC
	MSDS	N/A	Flash Point	463.9±34.3 °C

Use of Cefoxitin

Cefoxitin is a broad-spectrum, second-generation cephalosporin with antibacterial activity. Cefoxitin is effective against a wide variety of infections caused by gram-positive or gram-negative aerobes as well as by anaerobic bacteria[1][2].

Name	cefoxitin
Synonym	More Synonyms

Description	Cefoxitin is a broad-spectrum, second-generation cephalosporin with antibacterial activity. Cefoxitin is effective against a wide variety of infections caused by gram-positive or gram-negative aerobes as well as by anaerobic bacteria[1][2].
Related Catalog	Research Areas >> Infection Signaling Pathways >> Anti-infection >> Bacterial
In Vitro	Cefoxitin has good activity against gram-positive bacteria. The MICs for several gram-positive pathogens are in the range of 1-6 μg/mL[1]. Cefoxitin has shown high efficacy killing B. burgdorferi at concentration of 1.25 µM/mL[3].
In Vivo	Cefoxitin (20 mg/kg; i.p.; daily; for 5 days) effectively kills B. burgdorferi in vivo C3H/HeN mouse model[3]. Animal Model: Four-week-old female C3H/HeN mice[3] Dosage: 20 mg/kg Administration: Intraperitoneal injection, daily, for five consecutive days Result: Had shown high efficacy killing B. burgdorferi in vivo.
References	[1]. E O Stapley, et al. Cefoxitin and cephamycins: microbiological studies. Rev Infect Dis. Jan-Feb 1979;1(1):73-89. [2]. R N Brogden, et al. Cefoxitin: a review of its antibacterial activity, pharmacological properties and therapeutic use. Drugs. 1979 Jan;17(1):1-37. [3]. Venkata Raveendra Pothineni, et al. In vitro and in vivo evaluation of cephalosporins for the treatment of Lyme disease. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2018; 12: 2915–2921.

Density	1.6±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point	843.4±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point	149 - 150ºC
Molecular Formula	C₁₆H₁₇N₃O₇S₂
Molecular Weight	427.452
Flash Point	463.9±34.3 °C
Exact Mass	427.050781
PSA	201.80000
LogP	0.63
Vapour Pressure	0.0±3.3 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction	1.693

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: XI0386500

CHEMICAL NAME :: 5-Thia-1-azabicyclo(4.2.0)oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid, 3-(((aminocarbonyl)oxy)methyl)-7- methoxy-8-oxo-7-((2-thienylacetyl)amino)-, (6R-cis)-

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 35607-66-0

LAST UPDATED :: 199601

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 12

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C16-H17-N3-O7-S2

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 427.48

WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :: T46 ANV ES GUTJ CO1 G1OVZ HVQ CMV1- BT5SJ

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human - woman

DOSE/DURATION :: 75 mg/kg/18H-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Blood - leukopenia

REFERENCE :: AIMEAS Annals of Internal Medicine. (American College of Physicians, 4200 Pine St., Philadelphia, PA 19104) V.1- 1927- Volume(issue)/page/year: 92,874,1980

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: >10 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea

REFERENCE :: NKRZAZ Chemotherapy (Tokyo). (Nippon Kagaku Ryoho Gakkai, 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.1- 1953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 26(Suppl1),150,1978

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: >10 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, other (after systemic exposure) Skin and Appendages - hair

REFERENCE :: NKRZAZ Chemotherapy (Tokyo). (Nippon Kagaku Ryoho Gakkai, 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.1- 1953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 26(Suppl 1),150,1978

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 8580 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression

REFERENCE :: NKRZAZ Chemotherapy (Tokyo). (Nippon Kagaku Ryoho Gakkai, 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.1- 1953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 26(Suppl 1),150,1978

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: >10 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea

REFERENCE :: NKRZAZ Chemotherapy (Tokyo). (Nippon Kagaku Ryoho Gakkai, 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.1- 1953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 26(Suppl1),150,1978

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 9250 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression Skin and Appendages - hair

REFERENCE :: NKRZAZ Chemotherapy (Tokyo). (Nippon Kagaku Ryoho Gakkai, 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.1- 1953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 26(Suppl 1),150,1978

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 4970 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression

REFERENCE :: NKRZAZ Chemotherapy (Tokyo). (Nippon Kagaku Ryoho Gakkai, 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.1- 1953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 26(Suppl 1),150,1978

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - dog

DOSE/DURATION :: >10 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: NKRZAZ Chemotherapy (Tokyo). (Nippon Kagaku Ryoho Gakkai, 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.1- 1953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 26(Suppl1),150,1978 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 45 gm/kg/30D-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Gastrointestinal - other changes Blood - changes in leukocyte (WBC) count Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - phosphatases

REFERENCE :: NKRZAZ Chemotherapy (Tokyo). (Nippon Kagaku Ryoho Gakkai, 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.1- 1953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 26(Suppl 1),150,1978

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 182 gm/kg/26W-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - urine volume increased Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - changes in sodium Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - changes in chlorine

REFERENCE :: NKRZAZ Chemotherapy (Tokyo). (Nippon Kagaku Ryoho Gakkai, 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.1- 1953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 26(Suppl 1),150,1978

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 500 mg/kg/5D-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Immunological Including Allergic - decrease in humoral immune response

REFERENCE :: TOLED5 Toxicology Letters. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,129,1982 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X3193 No. of Facilities: 222 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 5 No. of Employees: 14543 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 12733 (estimated)

RIDADR	UN 3077
Packaging Group	III
HS Code	3003201300

(6R)-3-carbamoy...

CAS#:35607-68-2

~56%

Cefoxitin

CAS#:35607-66-0

Literature: Shiozaki, Masao; Ishida, Noboru; Iino, Kimio; Hiraoka, Tetsuo Tetrahedron, 1980 , vol. 36, p. 2735 - 2740

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CAS#:35607-66-0