Puerarin

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 17:34:36

Puerarin structure	Common Name	Puerarin
	CAS Number	3681-99-0	Molecular Weight	416.38
	Density	1.6±0.1 g/cm3	Boiling Point	791.2±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
	Molecular Formula	C₂₁H₂₀O₉	Melting Point	187-189°C
	MSDS	Chinese USA	Flash Point	281.5±26.4 °C

Use of Puerarin

Puerarin, an isoflavone extracted from Radix puerariae, is a 5-HT2C receptor antagonist.

Name	Puerarin
Synonym	More Synonyms

Description	Puerarin, an isoflavone extracted from Radix puerariae, is a 5-HT2C receptor antagonist.
Related Catalog	Signaling Pathways >> GPCR/G Protein >> 5-HT Receptor Signaling Pathways >> Neuronal Signaling >> 5-HT Receptor Natural Products >> Flavonoids Research Areas >> Inflammation/Immunology
In Vitro	Puerarin inhibits the expression of LPS-induced iNOS, COX-2 and CRP proteins and also suppresses their mRNAs from RT-PCR experiments in RAW264.7 cells. The inhibition of iNOS, COX-2 and CRP expression is due to a dose-dependent inhibition of phosphorylation and degradation of I-κB, which resulted in the reduction of p65NF-κB nuclear translocation. The effect of puerarin-mediated inhibition of LPS-induced iNOS, COX-2 and CRP expression is attributed to suppressed NF-κB activation at the transcriptional level[1]. Puerarin is a novel open-channel blocker of IK1, which may underlie the antiarrhythmic action of puerarin. Puerarin competes with barium, an open-channel blocker of IK1, to inhibit IK1 currents[2].
In Vivo	Both genistein and puerarin effectively alleviate hepatic damage induced by chronic alcohol administration through potential antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, or anti apoptotic mechanisms. However, genistein is more effective than puerarin in decreasing levels of malondialdehyde (1.05±0.0947 vs. 1.28±0.213 nmol/mg pro, p< 0.05), tumor necrosis factor α (3.12±0.498 vs. 3.82±0.277 pg/mg pro, p < 0.05), interleukin-6 (1.46±0.223 vs. 1.88±0.309 pg/mg pro, p < 0.05), whereas puerarin is more effective than genistein in ameliorating serum activities or levels of alanine transaminase (35.8±3.95 vs. 42.6±6.56 U/L, p < 0.05) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (1.12±0.160 vs. 1.55±0.150 mmol/L, p < 0.05) [3]. Early-stage renal damages can be significantly improved by puerarin, possibly via its suppression of ICAM-1 and TNF-α expression in diabetic rat kidneys[4].
Cell Assay	RAW264.7 cells are maintained at subconfluence in 95% air and 5% CO2 humidified atmosphere maintained at 37°C. The medium used for routine subculture is Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum, penicillin (100 units/mL) and streptomycin (100 μg/ mL). An MTT assay is used to measure the viability of the cells after treatment with puerarin. After the supernatants are removed for nitrite determination, cells are incubated at 37°C with MTT (0.05 mg/mL) for 4 h, and the optical density is measured at 540 nm. The concentrations of puerarin are10, 20, 40 and 100 μM[1].
Animal Admin	Rats: A cohort of healthy male SD rats (7 weeks old) are randomLy divided into a control group, a model group, and a puerarin treatment group with high (H), moderate (M), and low (L) dosage. Puerarin is re-suspended in 0.9% saline and is given by intra-gastric intubation at various concentrations (0.25 mg/(kg×d) for L group, 0.5 mg/(kg×d) for M group, and 1.0 mg/(kg×d) for H group) each day for 8 consecutive days. An equal volume of saline is administered to control and model rats during the same time period[4]. Mice: Forty male ICR mice (weight: 20-22 g) are acclimatized with a daily 12 h light:12 h dark cycle at 22±2 °C room temperature and 55%±5% relative humidity. After 1 week of adaption, the mice are randomLy divided into four groups with ten mice per group. Genistein and puerarin are applied to the mice in sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution with an equimolar concentration of 0.1 M (gastric volume: 3 mL kg-1 body weight)[3].
References	[1]. Hu W, et al. Puerarin inhibits iNOS, COX-2 and CRP expression via suppression of NF-κB activation in LPS-induced RAW264.7 macrophage cells. Pharmacol Rep. 2011;63(3):781-9. [2]. Zhang H, et al. Puerarin: a novel antagonist to inward rectifier potassium channel (IK1). Mol Cell Biochem. 2011 Jun;352(1-2):117-23. [3]. Zhao L,et al. Protective Effects of Genistein and Puerarin against Chronic Alcohol-Induced Liver Injury in Mice via Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, and Anti-apoptotic Mechanisms.J Agric Food Chem. 2016 Sep 28;64(38):7291-7. [4]. Pan X, et al. Effect of Puerarin on Expression of ICAM-1 and TNF-α in Kidneys of Diabetic Rats. Med Sci Monit. 2015 Jul 23;21:2134-40.

Density	1.6±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point	791.2±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point	187-189°C
Molecular Formula	C₂₁H₂₀O₉
Molecular Weight	416.38
Flash Point	281.5±26.4 °C
PSA	160.82000
LogP	-0.67
Vapour Pressure	0.0±2.9 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction	1.717
Storage condition	2-8°C

Puerarin MSDS(Chinese)

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: UO5216000

CHEMICAL NAME :: Puerarin

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 3681-99-0

BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :: 0064198

LAST UPDATED :: 199612

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 1

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C21-H20-O9

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 416.41

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 738 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: CYLPDN Zhongguo Yaoli Xuebao. Acta Pharmacologica Sinica. Chinese Journal of Pharmacology. (China International Book Trading Corp., POB 2820, Beijing, Peop. Rep. China) V.1- 1980- Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,166,1985

Personal Protective Equipment	Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter
Hazard Codes	F,C
Risk Phrases	R11
Safety Phrases	22-24/25-45-36/37/39-26-16
RIDADR	NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany	3
RTECS	UO5216000
HS Code	2932999099

4',7-di-O-benzy...

CAS#:1242241-66-2

~71%

Puerarin

CAS#:3681-99-0

Literature: Kato, Eisuke; Kawabata, Jun Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 2010 , vol. 20, # 15 p. 4333 - 4336

N/A

CAS#:1029605-74-0

~76%

Puerarin

CAS#:3681-99-0

Literature: Lee; Ji; Zhang Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals, 2007 , vol. 50, # 8 p. 702 - 705

(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R...

CAS#:69667-95-4

Puerarin

CAS#:3681-99-0

Literature: Lee, David Y. W.; Zhang, Wu-Yan; Karnati, Vishnu Vardhan R. Tetrahedron Letters, 2003 , vol. 44, # 36 p. 6857 - 6859

N/A

CAS#:147899-32-9

Puerarin

CAS#:3681-99-0

Literature: Park; Hakamatsuka; Noguchi; Sankawa; Ebizuka Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 1992 , vol. 40, # 7 p. 1978 - 1980

HS Code	2932999099
Summary	2932999099. other heterocyclic compounds with oxygen hetero-atom(s) only. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%

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A rapid, sensitive and selective ultra-fast liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UFLC-MS/MS) method for the simultaneous determination of three active flavonoid glycosides: luteolin-7-O-gen...

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MFCD00076007

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7-Hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-4H-chromen-4-on

7-Hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphényl)-8-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxyméthyl)tétrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-4H-chromén-4-one

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PUERARIN

7-Hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-8-yl b-D-glucopyranoside

Puararin

7-Hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-8-yl-β-D-glucopyranoside

Shanghai Nianxing Industrial Co., Ltd
China
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BioBioPha
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Shanghai Jizhi Biochemical Technology Co., Ltd
China
Product Name: Puerarin
Price: ￥258.0/5g ￥608.0/25g ￥188.0/20mg
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DC Chemicals Limited
China
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Henan Tianfu Chemical Co., Ltd.
China
Product Name: TIANFU-CHEM CAS:3681-99-0 Puerarin
Price: $Inquiry/1kg $Inquiry/25kg $Inquiry/1000kg $Inquiry/10ton
Purity: 99.0%
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