Nitrendipine

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 12:41:20

Nitrendipine Structure
Nitrendipine structure
 Common Name Nitrendipine
CAS Number 39562-70-4 Molecular Weight 360.361
Density 1.2±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 488.9±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C18H20N2O6 Melting Point 1580C
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 249.5±28.7 °C
Symbol GHS07
GHS07		 Signal Word Warning

 Use of Nitrendipine


Nitrendipine is a calcium channel blocker with marked vasodilator action.Target: Calcium ChannelNitrendipine is a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker. It is used in the treatment of primary hypertension to decrease blood pressure. Nitrendipine blocked Ca2+ currents very potently, with half-block by subnanomolar concentrations. The concentration dependence of block had the form expected for 1:1 binding, with an apparent dissociation constant (Kd) of 0.36 nM. In contrast, when cells were held at hyperpolarized potentials, nitrendipine blocked Ca2+ currents much less potently (Kd approximately equal to 700 nM) [1, 2]. Nitrendipine, a potent analogue of nifedipine, binds in a reversible and saturable manner to partially purified guinea-pig heart membranes [3]. [3H]nitrendipine binding in smooth muscle is to a site which mediates the pharmacologic response [4].

 Names

Name nitrendipine
Synonym More Synonyms

 Nitrendipine Biological Activity

Description Nitrendipine is a calcium channel blocker with marked vasodilator action.Target: Calcium ChannelNitrendipine is a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker. It is used in the treatment of primary hypertension to decrease blood pressure. Nitrendipine blocked Ca2+ currents very potently, with half-block by subnanomolar concentrations. The concentration dependence of block had the form expected for 1:1 binding, with an apparent dissociation constant (Kd) of 0.36 nM. In contrast, when cells were held at hyperpolarized potentials, nitrendipine blocked Ca2+ currents much less potently (Kd approximately equal to 700 nM) [1, 2]. Nitrendipine, a potent analogue of nifedipine, binds in a reversible and saturable manner to partially purified guinea-pig heart membranes [3]. [3H]nitrendipine binding in smooth muscle is to a site which mediates the pharmacologic response [4].
Related Catalog
References

[1]. Bean, B.P., Nitrendipine block of cardiac calcium channels: high-affinity binding to the inactivated state. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 1984. 81(20): p. 6388-92.

[2]. Peterson, B.Z., T.N. Tanada, and W.A. Catterall, Molecular determinants of high affinity dihydropyridine binding in L-type calcium channels. J Biol Chem, 1996. 271(10): p. 5293-6.

[3]. Bellemann, P., et al., [3H]-Nitrendipine, a potent calcium antagonist, binds with high affinity to cardiac membranes. Arzneimittelforschung, 1981. 31(12): p. 2064-7.

[4]. Bolger, G.T., et al., Characterization of binding of the Ca++ channel antagonist, [3H]nitrendipine, to guinea-pig ileal smooth muscle. J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 1983. 225(2): p. 291-309.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 488.9±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 1580C
Molecular Formula C18H20N2O6
Molecular Weight 360.361
Flash Point 249.5±28.7 °C
Exact Mass 360.132141
PSA 110.45000
LogP 3.50
Vapour Pressure 0.0±1.2 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.554
Storage condition Store at RT
Water Solubility methanol: 15 mg/mL

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
US5653000
CHEMICAL NAME :
3,5-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-, ethyl methyl ester
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
39562-70-4
LAST UPDATED :
199612
DATA ITEMS CITED :
17
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C18-H20-N2-O6
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
360.40

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
15370 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes Blood - changes in spleen
REFERENCE :
OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 36,121,1988
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
205 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes Blood - changes in spleen
REFERENCE :
OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 36,121,1988
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
5166 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Gastrointestinal - other changes Blood - changes in spleen Skin and Appendages - hair
REFERENCE :
OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 36,121,1988
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
12600 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
REFERENCE :
52EDA6 "Nitrendipine, Based on Presentations at International Workshop on Nitrendipine, 1st, New York, 1982," Scriabine, A., et al., eds., Baltimore, Urban & Schwarzenberg, 1984 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,25,1984
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
2540 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - rigidity (including catalepsy) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis
REFERENCE :
52EDA6 "Nitrendipine, Based on Presentations at International Workshop on Nitrendipine, 1st, New York, 1982," Scriabine, A., et al., eds., Baltimore, Urban & Schwarzenberg, 1984 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,25,1984
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
303 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes Blood - changes in spleen
REFERENCE :
OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 36,121,1988
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
7613 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Gastrointestinal - other changes Blood - changes in spleen Skin and Appendages - hair
REFERENCE :
OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 36,121,1988
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
34500 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
FRPSAX Farmaco, Edizione Scientifica. (Casella Postale 227, 27100 Pavia, Italy) V.8-43 1953-88 For publisher information, see FRMCE8 Volume(issue)/page/year: 42,697,1987
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
>100 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting
REFERENCE :
52EDA6 "Nitrendipine, Based on Presentations at International Workshop on Nitrendipine, 1st, New York, 1982," Scriabine, A., et al., eds., Baltimore, Urban & Schwarzenberg, 1984 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,25,1984
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
>2500 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
REFERENCE :
52EDA6 "Nitrendipine, Based on Presentations at International Workshop on Nitrendipine, 1st, New York, 1982," Scriabine, A., et al., eds., Baltimore, Urban & Schwarzenberg, 1984 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,25,1984
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
2500 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - rigidity (including catalepsy) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis
REFERENCE :
52EDA6 "Nitrendipine, Based on Presentations at International Workshop on Nitrendipine, 1st, New York, 1982," Scriabine, A., et al., eds., Baltimore, Urban & Schwarzenberg, 1984 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,25,1984
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
2500 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
REFERENCE :
52EDA6 "Nitrendipine, Based on Presentations at International Workshop on Nitrendipine, 1st, New York, 1982," Scriabine, A., et al., eds., Baltimore, Urban & Schwarzenberg, 1984 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,25,1984 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
107 gm/kg/2Y-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
REFERENCE :
52EDA6 "Nitrendipine, Based on Presentations at International Workshop on Nitrendipine, 1st, New York, 1982," Scriabine, A., et al., eds., Baltimore, Urban & Schwarzenberg, 1984 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,25,1984 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
1720 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 17-22 day(s) after conception lactating female 21 day(s) post-birth
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - behavioral Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - physical
REFERENCE :
OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 36,133,1988
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
11000 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 7-17 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants)
REFERENCE :
OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 36,145,1988
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
1100 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 7-17 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
REFERENCE :
OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 36,145,1988
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
330 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 7-17 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - live birth index (measured after birth)
REFERENCE :
OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 36,145,1988

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS07
GHS07
Signal Word Warning
Hazard Statements H312 + H332
Precautionary Statements P261-P280
Personal Protective Equipment dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Gloves
Hazard Codes Xn:Harmful
Risk Phrases R20/21/22
Safety Phrases S36
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany 1
RTECS US5653000
HS Code 2933399090

 Customs

HS Code 2933399090
Summary 2933399090. other compounds containing an unfused pyridine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%

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 Synonyms

3-Ethyl-5-methyl-1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate
Nitrendipine
MFCD00082255
1,4-Dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid ethyl methyl ester
Ethyl methyl 2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate
Bylotensin
ethyl methyl 2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate
Ethyl methyl 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-(meta-nitrophenyl)-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate
UNII:9B627AW319
3,5-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-, ethyl methyl ester
EINECS 254-513-1
Deiten
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