LCS-1

Modify Date: 2024-01-24 10:38:24

LCS-1 Structure
LCS-1 structure
Common Name LCS-1
CAS Number 41931-13-9 Molecular Weight 255.10000
Density 1.39g/cm3 Boiling Point 339.6ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C11H8Cl2N2O Melting Point N/A
MSDS USA Flash Point 159.2ºC
Symbol GHS06
GHS06
Signal Word Danger

 Use of LCS-1


LCS-1 is a superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) inhibitor. LCS-1 inhibits SOD1 activity with an IC50 value of 1.07 μM. LCS-1 induces the early- and late-stage apoptosis of multiple myeloma (MM.1S) cells[1][2][3].

 Names

Name 4,5-dichloro-2-(3-methylphenyl)pyridazin-3-one
Synonym More Synonyms

 LCS-1 Biological Activity

Description LCS-1 is a superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) inhibitor. LCS-1 inhibits SOD1 activity with an IC50 value of 1.07 μM. LCS-1 induces the early- and late-stage apoptosis of multiple myeloma (MM.1S) cells[1][2][3].
Related Catalog
Target

SOD1:1.07 μM (IC50)

In Vitro LCS-1 (1-10000 nM; 24 hours) has selective cytotoxicity towards bloom syndrome gene product (BLM) -proficient and BLM-deficient HCT116 cells[1]. LCS-1 shows growth inhibitory effect on 10/27 adenocarcinoma cell lines (median IC50=0.20 μM; such as H23, H2347, HCC827 cell lines) and normal human bronchial epithelial (NHBE) cells (IC50=2.66 μM)[2]. LCS-1 (0, 1.25, 2 μM; 4 h) in a concentration-dependent manner triggers significant inhibition of SOD1 enzymatic activity in multiple myeloma (MM) cells[3]. LCS-1 (0, 1.25, 2.5, 5 μM; 48 h) in a dose-dependent manner reduces the viability of various MM cell lines, including MM.1R (Dexamethasone-resistant), Dox40 (Doxorubicin-resistant), or LR5 (Melphalan-resistant) cell lines[3]. LCS-1 (48 h) has IC50 values of 2.5 and 4.6 μM for cell viability of ANBL6-WT (Bortezomib-sensitive) and ANBL6-BR (Bortezomib- resistant) cells, respectively[3]. LCS-1 (1.25 μM; 16 h) induces a significant increase in ROS levels and O2− levels in MM.1S cells[3]. LCS-1 (1.25 μM; 16 h) shows a significant decrease in GSH/GSSG ratio in MM.1S cells[3]. LCS-1 (1.25 μM; 24h) induces the release of mitochondrial cytochrome-c into the cytosol, and enriches the proteins (HSP60/CLPP) mediating mtUPR signaling in MM.1S cells[3]. LCS-1-induced O2− (1.25 μM; 5 h) triggers a marked decrease in both RP2CP and RP1CP forms of 26S proteasomes[3]. LCS-1 (2 μM; 16 h) induces the early- and late-stage apoptosis of MM.1S cells[3]. LCS-1 (0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2 μM) upregulates p53/p21 signaling, as well as downregulates survival pathway proteins MCL-1, BclxL, or c-Myc in MM.1S cells[3]. LCS-1 (0, 4, 8, 16, 24 h; 2 μM) shows a rapid and robust induction of mitochondrial unfolded protein response (UPR) proteins (BIP, PERK, phosphorylated eIF2α, or a lectin protein calnexin) in MM.1S and ANBL6-BR cells[3]. Cell Viability Assay[1] Cell Line: BLM-proficient and BLM-deficient HCT116 cells Concentration: 1-10000 nM Incubation Time: 24 hours Result: Had IC50 values of 1462 nM and 24.92 nM for the viability of BLM-proficient and BLM-deficient HCT116 cells, respectively. Western Blot Analysis[3] Cell Line: MM.1S and ANBL6-BR cells Concentration: 2 μM Incubation Time: 16 hours Result: Decreased the expression of cell-cycle regulatory proteins (cyclin-B1, CDC25C, and CDC2). Western Blot Analysis[3] Cell Line: MM.1S cells Concentration: 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2 μM Incubation Time: Result: Upregulated p53/p21 signaling, as well as downregulated survival pathway proteins MCL-1, BclxL, or c-Myc. Western Blot Analysis[3] Cell Line: MM.1S cells Concentration: 2 μM Incubation Time: 0, 4, 8, 16, 24 hours Result: Showed a rapid and robust induction of UPR proteins (BIP, PERK, phosphorylated eIF2α, or a lectin protein calnexin).
In Vivo LCS-1 (20 mg/kg; i.p. every other day for 14 days) inhibits MM growth and prolongs host survival in MM.1S-bearing mice[3]. Animal Model: 5-week-old female CB17 SCID mice (MM.1S tumors volume=100 mm3)[3] Dosage: 20 mg/kg (diluted in saline) Administration: Intraperitoneal injections; treated on an every other day schedule for 14 days Result: Inhibited MM growth and prolongs host survival.
References

[1]. Gupta A, et al. Nanocarrier Composed of Magnetite Core Coated with Three Polymeric Shells Mediates LCS-1 Delivery for Synthetic Lethal Therapy of BLM-Defective Colorectal Cancer Cells. Biomacromolecules. 2018 Mar 12;19(3):803-815.

[2]. Somwar R, et al. Superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) is a target for a small molecule identified in a screen for inhibitors of the growth of lung adenocarcinoma cell lines. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011;108(39):16375-16380.

[3]. Du T, et al. Proteomic analysis identifies mechanism(s) of overcoming bortezomib resistance via targeting ubiquitin receptor Rpn13. Leukemia. 2021 Feb;35(2):550-561.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.39g/cm3
Boiling Point 339.6ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C11H8Cl2N2O
Molecular Weight 255.10000
Flash Point 159.2ºC
Exact Mass 254.00100
PSA 34.89000
LogP 2.84770
Appearance of Characters white to beige
Index of Refraction 1.627
Storage condition 2-8°C
Water Solubility DMSO: soluble10mg/mL (clear solutikon, warmed)

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS06
GHS06
Signal Word Danger
Hazard Statements H301-H319
Precautionary Statements P301 + P310-P305 + P351 + P338
Hazard Codes T,Xi
Risk Phrases 25-36
Safety Phrases 26-45
RIDADR UN 2811 6.1 / PGIII
HS Code 2933990090

 Precursor & DownStream

Precursor  2

DownStream  0

 Customs

HS Code 2933990090
Summary 2933990090. heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom(s) only. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%

 Articles1

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 Synonyms

4,5-dichloro-2-m-tolyl-2H-pyridazin-3-one
4,5-Dichlor-2-m-tolyl-pyridazin-3-on
4,5-Dichloro-2-(3-methylphenyl)-3(2H)-pyridazinone
pyridazinone,2-46
4,5-Dichloro-2-m-tolylpyridazin-3(2H)-one
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