Isotretinoin structure
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Common Name | Isotretinoin | ||
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CAS Number | 4759-48-2 | Molecular Weight | 300.435 | |
Density | 1.0±0.1 g/cm3 | Boiling Point | 462.8±14.0 °C at 760 mmHg | |
Molecular Formula | C20H28O2 | Melting Point | 172-175 °C(lit.) | |
MSDS | Chinese USA | Flash Point | 350.6±11.0 °C | |
Symbol |
GHS07, GHS08 |
Signal Word | Danger |
Use of IsotretinoinIsotretinoin(13-cis-Retinoic acid) is a medication used for the treatment of severe acne. It was first developed to be used as a chemotherapy medication for the treatment of brain cancer, pancreatic cancer and more.Target: RAR/RXRIsotretinoin has been the most effective and long-lasting drug for the treatment of severe acne for more than 30 years and can achieve long-term remission in 70-80% of patients after a single course. The new evidence-based European S3-guideline recommends the use of Isotretinoin as a first-line medication for the treatment of severe papulopustular or conglobate acne, especially when prognostically unfavorable factors are present: family history of acne, early onset, marked seborrhea, localization on the trunk, scarring, psychosocial disability or persistent/late-type acne [1]. Five patients with pityriasis rubra pilaris were treated with isotretinoin from September 1982 through 1985. Isotretinoin at an average dose of 1.16 mg/kg/day for 16 to 24 weeks caused complete or almost complete clearing in four of the five patients [2]. isotretinoin produces significant anti-inflammatory effects by inhibition of monocyte and neutrophil chemotaxis across intact biologic barriers in vivo [3]. Isotretinoin 5 mg/day is effective in reducing the number of acne lesions, and improving patients dermatologic quality of life, with minimal adverse effects [4]. Clinical indications: Acne Toxicity: Isotretinoin is teratogenic. It also causes mucocutaneous side effects suck as cheilitis, dry skin, and dry eyes. |
Name | isotretinoin |
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Synonym | More Synonyms |
Description | Isotretinoin(13-cis-Retinoic acid) is a medication used for the treatment of severe acne. It was first developed to be used as a chemotherapy medication for the treatment of brain cancer, pancreatic cancer and more.Target: RAR/RXRIsotretinoin has been the most effective and long-lasting drug for the treatment of severe acne for more than 30 years and can achieve long-term remission in 70-80% of patients after a single course. The new evidence-based European S3-guideline recommends the use of Isotretinoin as a first-line medication for the treatment of severe papulopustular or conglobate acne, especially when prognostically unfavorable factors are present: family history of acne, early onset, marked seborrhea, localization on the trunk, scarring, psychosocial disability or persistent/late-type acne [1]. Five patients with pityriasis rubra pilaris were treated with isotretinoin from September 1982 through 1985. Isotretinoin at an average dose of 1.16 mg/kg/day for 16 to 24 weeks caused complete or almost complete clearing in four of the five patients [2]. isotretinoin produces significant anti-inflammatory effects by inhibition of monocyte and neutrophil chemotaxis across intact biologic barriers in vivo [3]. Isotretinoin 5 mg/day is effective in reducing the number of acne lesions, and improving patients dermatologic quality of life, with minimal adverse effects [4]. Clinical indications: Acne Toxicity: Isotretinoin is teratogenic. It also causes mucocutaneous side effects suck as cheilitis, dry skin, and dry eyes. |
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Related Catalog | |
Target |
Human Endogenous Metabolite |
References |
Density | 1.0±0.1 g/cm3 |
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Boiling Point | 462.8±14.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
Melting Point | 172-175 °C(lit.) |
Molecular Formula | C20H28O2 |
Molecular Weight | 300.435 |
Flash Point | 350.6±11.0 °C |
Exact Mass | 300.208923 |
PSA | 37.30000 |
LogP | 6.83 |
Vapour Pressure | 0.0±2.5 mmHg at 25°C |
Index of Refraction | 1.556 |
Storage condition | −20°C |
Stability | Stable, but probably air and light sensitive. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. |
Water Solubility | insoluble |
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
HEALTH HAZARD DATAACUTE TOXICITY DATA
MUTATION DATA
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Symbol |
GHS07, GHS08 |
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Signal Word | Danger |
Hazard Statements | H315-H319-H335-H360 |
Precautionary Statements | P201-P280-P305 + P351 + P338-P308 + P313 |
Personal Protective Equipment | Eyeshields;full-face particle respirator type N100 (US);Gloves;respirator cartridge type N100 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter;type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges |
Hazard Codes | T:Toxic |
Risk Phrases | R36/37/38;R61 |
Safety Phrases | S53-S26-S36/37/39-S45-S37/39 |
RIDADR | NONH for all modes of transport |
WGK Germany | 3 |
RTECS | VH6440000 |
HS Code | 2942000000 |
Precursor 8 | |
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DownStream 5 | |
HS Code | 2942000000 |
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