2-Pyridinealdoxime methochloride

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 19:12:42

2-Pyridinealdoxime methochloride Structure
2-Pyridinealdoxime methochloride structure
Common Name 2-Pyridinealdoxime methochloride
CAS Number 51-15-0 Molecular Weight 172.612
Density N/A Boiling Point 189.7ºC at760mmHg
Molecular Formula C7H9ClN2O Melting Point 215-225 ºC
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 68.5ºC
Symbol GHS07
GHS07
Signal Word Warning

 Use of 2-Pyridinealdoxime methochloride


Pralidoxime chloride is a useful agent in the treatment of organophosphate poisoning. Pralidoxime binds to organophosphate-inactivated acetylcholinesterase, used to combat poisoning by organophosphates or acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (nerve agents) in conjunction with atropine and diazepam.

 Names

Name pralidoxime chloride
Synonym More Synonyms

 2-Pyridinealdoxime methochloride Biological Activity

Description Pralidoxime chloride is a useful agent in the treatment of organophosphate poisoning. Pralidoxime binds to organophosphate-inactivated acetylcholinesterase, used to combat poisoning by organophosphates or acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (nerve agents) in conjunction with atropine and diazepam.
Related Catalog

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Boiling Point 189.7ºC at760mmHg
Melting Point 215-225 ºC
Molecular Formula C7H9ClN2O
Molecular Weight 172.612
Flash Point 68.5ºC
Exact Mass 172.040344
PSA 36.47000
Storage condition 0-6°C
Water Solubility 65.5 g/100 mL (25 ºC)

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
UU4200000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Pyridinium, 2-formyl-1-methyl-, chloride, oxime
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
51-15-0
LAST UPDATED :
199603
DATA ITEMS CITED :
14
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C7-H9-N2-O.Cl
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
172.63
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T6KJ A1 B1UNQ &G

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - man
DOSE/DURATION :
14 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - coma Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - bronchiolar constriction Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis
REFERENCE :
34ZIAG "Toxicology of Drugs and Chemicals," Deichmann, W.B., New York, Academic Press, Inc., 1969 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,449,1969
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human
DOSE/DURATION :
15 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Vascular - BP elevation not characterized in autonomic section
REFERENCE :
AEHLAU Archives of Environmental Health. (Heldref Pub., 4000 Albemarle St., NW, Washington, DC 20016) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,599,1967
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
96 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,40,1970
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
150 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,40,1970
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
4100 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
JPMSAE Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. (American Pharmaceutical Assoc., 2215 Constitution Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20037) V.50- 1961- Volume(issue)/page/year: 53,1143,1964
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
155 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,5,1964
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
90 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,5,1964
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
100 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
DCTODJ Drug and Chemical Toxicology. (Marcel Dekker, 270 Madison Ave., New York, NY 10016) V.1- 1977/78- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,431,1985
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
75 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,S106,1984
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
95 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1909/10- Volume(issue)/page/year: 132,50,1961
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
168 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,40,1970 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW JPMSAE Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. (American Pharmaceutical Assoc., 2215 Constitution Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20037) V.50- 1961- Volume(issue)/page/year: 53,1143,1964 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW AJMEAZ American Journal of Medicine. (Technical Pub., 875 Third Ave., New York, NY 10022) V.1- 1946- Volume(issue)/page/year: 50,475,1971 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X6078 No. of Facilities: 17 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 968 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 494 (estimated)

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS07
GHS07
Signal Word Warning
Hazard Statements H302 + H312 + H332
Precautionary Statements P261-P280-P301 + P312 + P330
Personal Protective Equipment dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Gloves
Hazard Codes Xn:Harmful;
Risk Phrases R20/22;R36/37/38
Safety Phrases S36-S37/39-S26
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany 3
RTECS UU4200000
HS Code 2933399090

 Synthetic Route

~90%

2-Pyridinealdoxime methochloride Structure

2-Pyridinealdox...

CAS#:51-15-0

Literature: Unnisa, Lateef; Sumakanth; Rao, B. Leelamaheswara; Divi, Murali Krishnaprasad; Rao, Mysore Aswathanarayana Indian Journal of Chemistry - Section B Organic and Medicinal Chemistry, 2014 , vol. 53, # 4 p. 431 - 435

~89%

2-Pyridinealdoxime methochloride Structure

2-Pyridinealdox...

CAS#:51-15-0

Literature: Unnisa, Lateef; Sumakanth; Rao, B. Leelamaheswara; Divi, Murali Krishnaprasad; Rao, Mysore Aswathanarayana Indian Journal of Chemistry - Section B Organic and Medicinal Chemistry, 2014 , vol. 53, # 4 p. 431 - 435

~%

2-Pyridinealdoxime methochloride Structure

2-Pyridinealdox...

CAS#:51-15-0

Literature: Unnisa, Lateef; Sumakanth; Rao, B. Leelamaheswara; Divi, Murali Krishnaprasad; Rao, Mysore Aswathanarayana Indian Journal of Chemistry - Section B Organic and Medicinal Chemistry, 2014 , vol. 53, # 4 p. 431 - 435

 Customs

HS Code 2933399090
Summary 2933399090. other compounds containing an unfused pyridine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%

 Articles46

More Articles
Development and validation of a FIA/UV-vis method for pK(a) determination of oxime based acetylcholinesterase reactivators.

J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 117 , 240-6, (2015)

Acetylcholinesterase reactivators (oximes) are compounds used for antidotal treatment in case of organophosphorus poisoning. The dissociation constants (pK(a1)) of ten standard or promising acetylchol...

An in vivo zebrafish screen identifies organophosphate antidotes with diverse mechanisms of action.

J. Biomol. Screen. 18(1) , 108-15, (2013)

Organophosphates are a class of highly toxic chemicals that includes many pesticides and chemical weapons. Exposure to organophosphates, either through accidents or acts of terrorism, poses a signific...

Chlorpyrifos is associated with slower serum cholinesterase recovery in acute organophosphate-poisoned patients.

Clin. Toxicol. (Phila.) 51(5) , 402-8, (2013)

Organophosphate poisoning (OPP) accounts for 200,000 deaths annually in developing countries. Serum cholinesterase (SChE) is of diagnostic value in patients with OPP and is checked repeatedly during t...

 Synonyms

Pyraloximi Methchlordum
protopamchloride
1-methyl-2-pyridine aldoxyme chloride
2-[(E)-(Hydroxyimino)methyl]-1-methylpyridinium chloride
2-Pyridine aldoxime methyl chloride
pralidoxime
EINECS 200-080-9
pyridinium, 2-[(hydroxyimino)methyl]-1-methyl-, chloride (1:1)
2-Pyridinealdoxime methochloride
Pralidoxome Chloride
Pralidoxime Chloride
pyridinium, 2-[(E)-(hydroxyimino)methyl]-1-methyl-, chloride
2-PAM CHLORIDE
2-[hydroxyimino ethyl]-1-methylpyridinium chloride
MFCD00011981
Protopam
Pyridine-2-aldoxiMe Meth
PRALIDOXIMECHLORIDE,USP
2-[(Hydroxyimino)methyl]-1-methylpyridinium chloride
Pyridinium, 2-[(E)-(hydroxyimino)methyl]-1-methyl-, chloride (1:1)
2-PAM-Cl
1-MethylpyridiniuM-2-aldoxiMe Chloride
PAM CHLORIDE
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