Albuterol sulfate

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 17:58:48

Albuterol sulfate Structure
Albuterol sulfate structure
Common Name Albuterol sulfate
CAS Number 51022-70-9 Molecular Weight 288.14
Density N/A Boiling Point 419.2ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C13H22NO5S0.5 Melting Point 180 °C
MSDS USA Flash Point 250 °C

 Use of Albuterol sulfate


Salbutamol Hemisulfate is a short-acting β2 adrenergic receptor agonistTarget: β2 Adrenergic ReceptorSalbutamol is a short-acting, selective beta2-adrenergic receptor agonist used in the treatment of asthma and COPD. All the effects of R,S-salbutamol on guinea-pig skeletal muscles are due to the activity of the R-enantiomer. Thus there is a common enantiomeric profile for the skeletal muscle and bronchorelaxant activity of the compound [1]. Short-term Salbutamol intake did appear to improve performance during intense submaximal exercise with concomitant increase in substrate availability and utilization, but the exact mechanisms involved need further investigation [2]. Short-term administration of salbutamol increases voluntary muscle strength in man. However, the magnitude and duration of this effect vary between muscle groups. This study implies that the beta 2-adrenoceptor agonists may be of therapeutic potential in altering skeletal muscle function in humans [3].

 Names

Name Albuterol sulfate
Synonym More Synonyms

 Albuterol sulfate Biological Activity

Description Salbutamol Hemisulfate is a short-acting β2 adrenergic receptor agonistTarget: β2 Adrenergic ReceptorSalbutamol is a short-acting, selective beta2-adrenergic receptor agonist used in the treatment of asthma and COPD. All the effects of R,S-salbutamol on guinea-pig skeletal muscles are due to the activity of the R-enantiomer. Thus there is a common enantiomeric profile for the skeletal muscle and bronchorelaxant activity of the compound [1]. Short-term Salbutamol intake did appear to improve performance during intense submaximal exercise with concomitant increase in substrate availability and utilization, but the exact mechanisms involved need further investigation [2]. Short-term administration of salbutamol increases voluntary muscle strength in man. However, the magnitude and duration of this effect vary between muscle groups. This study implies that the beta 2-adrenoceptor agonists may be of therapeutic potential in altering skeletal muscle function in humans [3].
Related Catalog
References

[1]. Prior, C., M.B. Leonard, and J.R. McCullough, Effects of the enantiomers of R,S-salbutamol on incompletely fused tetanic contractions of slow- and fast-twitch skeletal muscles of the guinea-pig. Br J Pharmacol, 1998. 123(3): p. 558-64.

[2]. Collomp, K., et al., Effects of short-term oral salbutamol administration on exercise endurance and metabolism. J Appl Physiol (1985), 2000. 89(2): p. 430-6.

[3]. Martineau, L., et al., Salbutamol, a beta 2-adrenoceptor agonist, increases skeletal muscle strength in young men. Clin Sci (Lond), 1992. 83(5): p. 615-21.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Boiling Point 419.2ºC at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 180 °C
Molecular Formula C13H22NO5S0.5
Molecular Weight 288.14
Flash Point 250 °C
PSA 155.70000
LogP 2.12490
Storage condition Store at RT

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
CZ6430100
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
51022-70-9
LAST UPDATED :
199509
DATA ITEMS CITED :
11
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C13-H21-N-O3.1/2H2-O4-S
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
288.35
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
Q1R BQ EYQ1MX1&1&1 2 &..H2.S-O4

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
>2500 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,128,1971
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
295 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - lacrimation Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression
REFERENCE :
IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,128,1971
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
>2500 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes Skin and Appendages - hair
REFERENCE :
IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,128,1971
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
59100 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression
REFERENCE :
IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,128,1971
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
1950 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
APTOA6 Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica. (Copenhagen, Denmark) V.1-59, 1945-86. For publisher information, see PHTOEH Volume(issue)/page/year: 40,42,1977
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
200 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
APTOA6 Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica. (Copenhagen, Denmark) V.1-59, 1945-86. For publisher information, see PHTOEH Volume(issue)/page/year: 40,42,1977
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
737 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - lacrimation Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
REFERENCE :
IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,128,1971
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
48700 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression
REFERENCE :
IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,128,1971 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
4650 mg/kg/31D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Cardiac - changes in heart weight Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - changes in lung weight Related to Chronic Data - death
REFERENCE :
OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,469,1977 ** TUMORIGENIC DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
13300 mg/kg/95W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Reproductive - Tumorigenic effects - ovarian tumors Tumorigenic - tumor types after systemic administration not seen spontaneously
REFERENCE :
JACTDZ Journal of the American College of Toxicology. (Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., 1651 Third Ave., New York, NY 10128) V.1-12, 1982-1993. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,13,1993 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
1 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 1 day(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina
REFERENCE :
OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,191,1981

 Safety Information

Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter
Hazard Codes Xn,Xi
Risk Phrases 43
Safety Phrases S36/37
RIDADR 2811
WGK Germany 3
RTECS ZE4400000

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 Synonyms

Anebron
Salbutamol (hemisulfate)
Loftan
(RS)-4-[2-(tert-butylamino)-1-hydroxyethyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenol hemisulfate
Volma
(RS)-1-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-2-(tert-butylamino)ethanol sulfate (2:1)
albuterol hemisulfate
MFCD00148978
Salbutamol sulfate
Almotex
EINECS 242-424-0
Mozal
Respax
Ecovent
Asmaven
Asmadil
Cetsim
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