Dyclonine hydrochloride

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 17:57:35

Dyclonine hydrochloride structure	Common Name	Dyclonine hydrochloride
	CAS Number	536-43-6	Molecular Weight	325.873
	Density	N/A	Boiling Point	424.5ºC at 760 mmHg
	Molecular Formula	C₁₈H₂₈ClNO₂	Melting Point	175-176°C
	MSDS	N/A	Flash Point	210.5ºC

Use of Dyclonine hydrochloride

Dyclonine is an oral anaesthetic found in Sucrets, an over the counter throat lozenge.Target: Sodium ChannelDyclonine is an oral anaesthetic that is the active ingredient of Sucrets, an over the counter throat lozenge. It is also found in some varieties of the Cepacol sore throat spray. It is a local anesthetic, used topically as the hydrochloride salt. Dyclonine hydrochloride has been found to possess, in addition to its topical anesthetic properties, significant bactericidal and fungicidal activity. Self-sterilizing action manifested by preparations containing the drug was considerably enhanced upon the addition of chlorobutanol. Results of in vitro tests employing microorganisms commonly involved in local infections indicated that the two agents in combination act synergistically [1, 2].

Name	dyclonine hydrochloride
Synonym	More Synonyms

Description	Dyclonine is an oral anaesthetic found in Sucrets, an over the counter throat lozenge.Target: Sodium ChannelDyclonine is an oral anaesthetic that is the active ingredient of Sucrets, an over the counter throat lozenge. It is also found in some varieties of the Cepacol sore throat spray. It is a local anesthetic, used topically as the hydrochloride salt. Dyclonine hydrochloride has been found to possess, in addition to its topical anesthetic properties, significant bactericidal and fungicidal activity. Self-sterilizing action manifested by preparations containing the drug was considerably enhanced upon the addition of chlorobutanol. Results of in vitro tests employing microorganisms commonly involved in local infections indicated that the two agents in combination act synergistically [1, 2].
Related Catalog	Signaling Pathways >> Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel >> Sodium Channel Research Areas >> Neurological Disease
References	[1]. Florestano, H.J. and M.E. Bahler, Antimicrobial properties of dyclonine hydrochloride, a new topical anesthetic. J Am Pharm Assoc Am Pharm Assoc (Baltim), 1956. 45(5): p. 320-5. [2]. Gargiulo, A.V., G.M. Burns, and C.P. Huck, Dyclonine hydrochloride--a topical agent for managing pain. Ill Dent J, 1992. 61(4): p. 303-4.

Description

Related Catalog

Signaling Pathways >> Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel >> Sodium Channel

Research Areas >> Neurological Disease

References

[1]. Florestano, H.J. and M.E. Bahler, Antimicrobial properties of dyclonine hydrochloride, a new topical anesthetic. J Am Pharm Assoc Am Pharm Assoc (Baltim), 1956. 45(5): p. 320-5.

[2]. Gargiulo, A.V., G.M. Burns, and C.P. Huck, Dyclonine hydrochloride--a topical agent for managing pain. Ill Dent J, 1992. 61(4): p. 303-4.

Boiling Point	424.5ºC at 760 mmHg
Melting Point	175-176°C
Molecular Formula	C₁₈H₂₈ClNO₂
Molecular Weight	325.873
Flash Point	210.5ºC
Exact Mass	325.180847
PSA	29.54000
LogP	4.66410

Dyclonine hydrochloride MSDS(Chinese)

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: UG8750000

CHEMICAL NAME :: Propiophenone, 4'-butoxy-3-piperidino-, hydrochloride

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 536-43-6

LAST UPDATED :: 199504

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 13

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C18-H27-N-O2.Cl-H

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 325.92

WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :: T6NTJ A2VR DO4 &GH

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: Standard Draize test

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration onto the skin

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

REFERENCE :: AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) V.4- 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 137,410,1962

TYPE OF TEST :: Standard Draize test

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration into the eye

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

REFERENCE :: AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) V.4- 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 137,410,1962

TYPE OF TEST :: Standard Draize test

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration into the eye

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

REFERENCE :: ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,708,1958 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA **

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 33 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,708,1958

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 201 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1909/10- Volume(issue)/page/year: 115,413,1955

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 100 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,616,1960

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 52 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) V.4- 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 137,410,1962

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 37 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,708,1958

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 20 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - ataxia Behavioral - muscle contraction or spasticity Behavioral - irritability

REFERENCE :: JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1909/10- Volume(issue)/page/year: 115,419,1955

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - dog

DOSE/DURATION :: 40 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - muscle contraction or spasticity Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting

REFERENCE :: TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,616,1960

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - dog

DOSE/DURATION :: 9500 ug/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - tremor Gastrointestinal - changes in structure or function of salivary glands Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting

REFERENCE :: JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1909/10- Volume(issue)/page/year: 115,419,1955

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: 240 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - ataxia

REFERENCE :: TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,616,1960 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X4641 No. of Facilities: 15 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 197 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 136 (estimated)

Hazard Codes	Xn: Harmful;
Risk Phrases	R22
Safety Phrases	S26-S36
RIDADR	3249
WGK Germany	3
RTECS	UG8750000
Packaging Group	III
Hazard Class	6.1(b)
HS Code	2942000000

Formaldehyde

CAS#:50-00-0

Piperidine hydr...

CAS#:6091-44-7

4-Butoxyacetophenone

CAS#:5736-89-0

Dyclonine hydro...

CAS#:536-43-6

Literature: CHEMTECH, , vol. 4, p. 241,243 Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association (1912-1977), , vol. 46, p. 542,544

Precursor 3
CAS#:50-00-0 Formaldehyde CAS#:6091-44-7 Piperidine hydr... CAS#:5736-89-0 4-Butoxyacetophenone
DownStream 0

HS Code	2933399090
Summary	2933399090. other compounds containing an unfused pyridine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%

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EINECS 208-633-6

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China
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China
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