Lodoxamide

Modify Date: 2024-01-05 10:35:12

Lodoxamide Structure
Lodoxamide structure
Common Name Lodoxamide
CAS Number 53882-12-5 Molecular Weight 311.63500
Density 1.78g/cm3 Boiling Point N/A
Molecular Formula C11H6ClN3O6 Melting Point N/A
MSDS N/A Flash Point N/A

 Use of Lodoxamide


Lodoxamide is an antiallergic compound acting as a mast-cell stabilizer for the treatment of asthma and allergic conjunctivitis.

 Names

Name 2-[2-chloro-5-cyano-3-(oxaloamino)anilino]-2-oxoacetic acid
Synonym More Synonyms

 Lodoxamide Biological Activity

Description Lodoxamide is an antiallergic compound acting as a mast-cell stabilizer for the treatment of asthma and allergic conjunctivitis.
Related Catalog
In Vitro Lodoxamide inhibits compound 48/80-induced histamine release and ionophore-induced 45Ca influx with associated histamine release in purified rat peritoneal mast cells[1]. The chemotactic response of eosinophils to fMLP as well as to IL-5 is significant and dose-dependent inhibited by Lodoxamide. Lodoxamide is also able to strongly inhibit the release of eosinophil peroxidase after IgA-dependent activation and, to a lesser extent, the release of eosinophil cationic protein and eosinophil-derived neurotoxin[2].
In Vivo Lodoxamide has been demonstrated to have cromolyn-like activity when studied in the rat peritoneal mast cell assay (PCA) model3 and in Ascaris antigen-sensitized rhesus monkeys. When given intravenously, orally, or intrabronchially by aerosol, lodoxamide significantly inhibits the increased respiratory frequency and decreased tidal volume induced by antigen challenge in Ascaris-sensitized. anesthetized rhesus monkeys[1]. Addition of lodoxamide tromethamine to Euro-Collins or University of Wisconsin solution results in a marked decrease in lung reperfusion injury as demonstrated by increased oxygenation, decreased microvascular permeability, and increased compliance[3]. Patients treated with lodoxamide tromethamine demonstrate an improvement in daytime breathing difficulty, cough, sputum production, and sleep[4].
References

[1]. Watt GD, et al. Protective effect opf lodoxamide tromethamine on allergen inhalation challenge. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1980 Oct;66(4):286-94.

[2]. Capron M,et al. Inhibitory effects of lodoxamide on eosinophil activation. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 1998 Jun;116(2):140-6.

[3]. Barr ML, et al. Addition of a mast cell stabilizing compound to organ preservation solutions decreases lung reperfusion injury. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1998 Mar;115(3):631-6; discussion 636-7.

[4]. Mann JS, et al. Inhaled lodoxamide tromethamine in the treatment of perennial asthma: a double-blind placebo-controlled study. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1985 Jul;76(1):83-90.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.78g/cm3
Molecular Formula C11H6ClN3O6
Molecular Weight 311.63500
Exact Mass 310.99500
PSA 156.59000
LogP 0.40388
Index of Refraction 1.673
Storage condition 2-8℃

 Safety Information

HS Code 2926909090

 Customs

HS Code 2926909090
Summary HS:2926909090 other nitrile-function compounds VAT:17.0% Tax rebate rate:9.0% Supervision conditions:none MFN tariff:6.5% General tariff:30.0%

 Synonyms

UNII-SPU695OD73
Acetic acid,2,2'-((2-chloro-5-cyano-1,3-phenylene)diimino)bis(2-oxo
Lodoxamidum [INN-Latin]
N,N'-(2-Chlor-5-cyan-m-phenylen)-dioxamsaeure
Alomide (TN)
Lodoxamidum
Lodoxamida [INN-Spanish]
N,N'-(2-Chlor-5-cyan-3-phenylen)dioxamsaeure
N-N'-(2-chloro-5-cyano-m-phenylene)dioxamic acid
Lodoxamida
diesters of N,N'-(2-chloro-5-cyano-m-phenylene)dioxamic acid
Lodoxamide
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