4-Methylpyrazole hydrochloride
4-Methylpyrazole hydrochloride structure
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Common Name | 4-Methylpyrazole hydrochloride | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CAS Number | 56010-88-9 | Molecular Weight | 118.56500 | |
| Density | N/A | Boiling Point | N/A | |
| Molecular Formula | C4H7ClN2 | Melting Point | 157-159 °C | |
| MSDS | Chinese USA | Flash Point | N/A | |
| Symbol |
GHS07 |
Signal Word | Warning | |
Use of 4-Methylpyrazole hydrochlorideFomepizole (4-Methylpyrazole) hydrochloride is a potent cytochrome P450 (CYP2E1) inhibitor. Fomepizole hydrochloride is a competitive inhibitor of the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase. Fomepizole hydrochloride blocks further conversion of methanol and ethylene glycol to toxic metabolites. Fomepizole hydrochloride has the potential for an antidote for ethylene glycol or methanol poisoning[1][2][3]. |
| Name | 4-Methylpyrazole hydrochloride |
|---|---|
| Synonym | More Synonyms |
| Description | Fomepizole (4-Methylpyrazole) hydrochloride is a potent cytochrome P450 (CYP2E1) inhibitor. Fomepizole hydrochloride is a competitive inhibitor of the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase. Fomepizole hydrochloride blocks further conversion of methanol and ethylene glycol to toxic metabolites. Fomepizole hydrochloride has the potential for an antidote for ethylene glycol or methanol poisoning[1][2][3]. |
|---|---|
| Related Catalog | |
| Target |
CYP2E1 |
| In Vivo | Pretreatment with Fomepizole (4-Methylpyrazole; 25 mg/kg; IP) prolongs ethanol neurobehavioral toxicity in CD-1 mice[4] Animal Model: Male CD-1 mice weighing 18-25 g[4] Dosage: 25 mg/kg Administration: IP; single dose Result: Decreased the dose of ethanol (1-5 g/kg; IP) at which 50% of the animals failed a particular outcome test (toxic dose 50; TD50). |
| References |
[1]. Casavant MJ. Fomepizole in the treatment of poisoning. Pediatrics. 2001 Jan;107(1):170. |
| Melting Point | 157-159 °C |
|---|---|
| Molecular Formula | C4H7ClN2 |
| Molecular Weight | 118.56500 |
| Exact Mass | 118.03000 |
| PSA | 28.68000 |
| LogP | 1.52010 |
| Symbol |
GHS07 |
|---|---|
| Signal Word | Warning |
| Hazard Statements | H315-H319-H335 |
| Precautionary Statements | P261-P305 + P351 + P338 |
| Personal Protective Equipment | dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Gloves |
| Hazard Codes | Xi |
| Risk Phrases | 36/37/38 |
| Safety Phrases | 26-36 |
| RIDADR | NONH for all modes of transport |
| HS Code | 2933199090 |
| HS Code | 2933199090 |
|---|---|
| Summary | 2933199090. other compounds containing an unfused pyrazole ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0% |
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Czech mass methanol outbreak 2012: epidemiology, challenges and clinical features.
Clin. Toxicol. (Phila.) 52(10) , 1013-24, (2014) Methanol poisonings occur frequently globally, but reports of larger outbreaks where complete clinical and laboratory data are reported remain scarce. The objective of the present study was to report ... |
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Locally-generated acetaldehyde is involved in ethanol-mediated LTP inhibition in the hippocampus.
Neurosci. Lett. 537 , 40-3, (2013) Consistent with the ability of severe alcohol intoxication to impair memory, high concentrations of ethanol (60mM) acutely inhibit long-term potentiation (LTP) in the CA1 region of rat hippocampal sli... |
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Population pharmacokinetics of doxapram in low-birth-weight Japanese infants with apnea.
Eur. J. Pediatr. 174(4) , 509-18, (2015) This study aimed to determine the population pharmacokinetics of doxapram in low-birth-weight (LBW) infants. A total of 92 serum concentration measurements that were obtained from 34 Japanese neonates... |
| Fomepizole Hydrochloride |
| MFCD00012707 |
| 4-methyl-1H-pyrazole,hydrochloride |