orciprenaline

Modify Date: 2024-01-05 22:08:29

orciprenaline Structure
orciprenaline structure
Common Name orciprenaline
CAS Number 586-06-1 Molecular Weight 211.258
Density 1.2±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 417.5±40.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C11H17NO3 Melting Point N/A
MSDS N/A Flash Point 179.7±17.9 °C

 Use of orciprenaline


Metaproterenol (Orciprenaline) is a direct-acting sympathomimetic and a β2-adrenergic receptor (β2AR) agonist with an IC50 of 68 nM. Metaproterenol also has anti-inflammatory activity[1][2].

 Names

Name Orciprenaline
Synonym More Synonyms

 orciprenaline Biological Activity

Description Metaproterenol (Orciprenaline) is a direct-acting sympathomimetic and a β2-adrenergic receptor (β2AR) agonist with an IC50 of 68 nM. Metaproterenol also has anti-inflammatory activity[1][2].
Related Catalog
Target

IC50: 68 nM (β2-adrenergic receptor)[1]

In Vitro Metaproterenol (10 μM; 74 hours; THP-1 cells and bone marrow macrophages) treatment enhances β-arrestin2 and its interaction with IκBα in high glucose-induced THP-1 cells and bone marrow macrophages[1]. Metaproterenol (10 μM; 74 hours; THP-1 cells and bone marrow macrophages) treatment leads to downregulation of NF-κB in high glucose-induced THP-1 cells and bone marrow macrophages[1]. Western Blot Analysis[1] Cell Line: THP-1 cells and bone marrow macrophages Concentration: 10 μM Incubation Time: 74 hours Result: Enhanced β-arrestin2 and its interaction with IκBα. RT-PCR[1] Cell Line: THP-1 cells and bone marrow macrophages Concentration: 10 μM Incubation Time: 74 hours Result: Led to downregulation of NF-κB.
In Vivo Treatment of Zucker diabetic fatty rats with Metaproterenol for 12 weeks attenuates monocyte activation as well as pro-inflammatory and pro-fibrotic responses in the kidneys and heart. Thus, Metaproterenol might has protective effects against diabetic renal and cardiovascular complications[1].
References

[1]. Noh H, et al. Beta 2-adrenergic receptor agonists are novel regulators of macrophage activation in diabetic renal and cardiovascular complications. Kidney Int. 2017 Jul;92(1):101-113.

[2]. Ibrahim FA, et al. Highly sensitive spectrofluorimetric method for rapid determination of orciprenaline in biological fluids and pharmaceuticals. Luminescence. 2019 Feb;34(1):77-83.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 417.5±40.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C11H17NO3
Molecular Weight 211.258
Flash Point 179.7±17.9 °C
Exact Mass 211.120850
PSA 72.72000
LogP 0.13
Vapour Pressure 0.0±1.0 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.579

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
DO1800000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Benzyl alcohol, 3,5-dihydroxy-alpha-((isopropylamino)methyl)-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
586-06-1
LAST UPDATED :
199709
DATA ITEMS CITED :
13
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C11-H17-N-O3
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
211.29
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
QR CQ EYQ1MY

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - man
DOSE/DURATION :
286 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - tremor Cardiac - arrhythmias (including changes in conduction) Vascular - BP elevation not characterized in autonomic section
REFERENCE :
AJMSA9 American Journal of the Medical Sciences. (Slack Inc., 6900 Grove Rd., Thorofare, NJ 08086) New series: V.1- 1841- Volume(issue)/page/year: 291,168,1986
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
3370 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,353,1966
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
67200 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,353,1966
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
>8130 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,353,1966
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
240 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Autonomic Nervous System - sympathomimetic
REFERENCE :
APTOA6 Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica. (Copenhagen, Denmark) V.1-59, 1945-86. For publisher information, see PHTOEH Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,33,1972
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
295 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
USXXAM United States Patent Document. (U.S. Patent Office, Box 9, Washington, DC 20231) Volume(issue)/page/year: #4011258
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
86 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Cardiac - pulse rate increase, without fall in BP Skin and Appendages - hair
REFERENCE :
APTOA6 Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica. (Copenhagen, Denmark) V.1-59, 1945-86. For publisher information, see PHTOEH Volume(issue)/page/year: 38,474,1976
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
125 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,353,1966
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
30 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,353,1966
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
3110 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,353,1966
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
81300 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,353,1966 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
800 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 1 day(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina
REFERENCE :
RDCNBM Reproduccion. (Madrid, Spain) V.1-7, 1974-83. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,31,1981 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X5007 No. of Facilities: 35 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 476 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 255 (estimated)

 Synonyms

1-(3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)-1-hydroxy-2-isopropylaminoethane
5-[1-hydroxy-2-(isopropanylamino)ethyl]benzene-1,3-diol
Benzyl alcohol, 3,5-dihydroxy-α-((isopropylamino)methyl)-
orciprenaline
1,3-Benzenediol, 5-(1-hydroxy-2-((1-methylethyl)amino)ethyl)-
5-[1-Hydroxy-2-[(1-methylethyl)amino]ethyl]-1,3-benzenediol
1-(3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2-isopropylaminoethanol
Metaproterenol
3,5-Dihydroxy-a-[(isopropylamino)methyl]benzyl Alcohol
5-[1-Hydroxy-2-(isopropylamino)ethyl]-1,3-benzenediol
5-[1-Hydroxy-2-(isopropylamino)ethyl]benzene-1,3-diol
EINECS 209-569-1
1,3-Benzenediol, 5-[1-hydroxy-2-[(1-methylethyl)amino]ethyl]-