Cadralazine

Modify Date: 2024-01-14 13:04:28

Cadralazine Structure
Cadralazine structure
Common Name Cadralazine
CAS Number 64241-34-5 Molecular Weight 283.32700
Density 1.253 g/cm3 Boiling Point 425.88°C (rough estimate)
Molecular Formula C12H21N5O3 Melting Point 160-162°
MSDS N/A Flash Point N/A

 Use of Cadralazine


Cadralazine (ISF 2469) is an orally active antihypertensive agent. Cadralazine is a peripheral arteriolar vasodilator[1].

 Names

Name ethyl N-[[6-[ethyl(2-hydroxypropyl)amino]pyridazin-3-yl]amino]carbamate
Synonym More Synonyms

 Cadralazine Biological Activity

Description Cadralazine (ISF 2469) is an orally active antihypertensive agent. Cadralazine is a peripheral arteriolar vasodilator[1].
Related Catalog
References

[1]. K Takeyama, et al. Antihypertensive activity of cadralazine in experimental hypertensive rats. Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther. Jan-Feb 1988;291:163-74.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.253 g/cm3
Boiling Point 425.88°C (rough estimate)
Melting Point 160-162°
Molecular Formula C12H21N5O3
Molecular Weight 283.32700
Exact Mass 283.16400
PSA 99.61000
LogP 1.22060
Index of Refraction 1.59

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
MV1720400
CHEMICAL NAME :
Hydrazinecarboxylic acid, 2-(6-(ethyl(2-hydroxypropyl)amino)-3-pyridazinyl)-, ethyl ester
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
64241-34-5
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
0894631
LAST UPDATED :
199612
DATA ITEMS CITED :
15
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C12-H21-N5-O3
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
283.38
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T6NNJ CN2&1YQ1 FMMVO2

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
2060 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Cardiac - change in rate Vascular - BP lowering not characterized in autonomic section
REFERENCE :
JCPCDT Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology. (Raven Press, 1140 Ave. of the Americas, New York, NY 10036) V.1- 1979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,455,1981
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
440 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
DRFUD4 Drugs of the Future. (J.R. Prous, S.A., Apartado de Correos 540, 08080 Barcelona, Spain) V.1- 1975/76- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,382,1982
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
>2 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - ptosis Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Liver - other changes
REFERENCE :
YACHDS Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. (Raifu Saiensu Shuppan K.K., 2-5-13, Yaesu, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104, Japan) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,3839,1987
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
269 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Cardiac - change in rate Vascular - BP lowering not characterized in autonomic section
REFERENCE :
JCPCDT Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology. (Raven Press, 1140 Ave. of the Americas, New York, NY 10036) V.1- 1979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,455,1981
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
825 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
DRFUD4 Drugs of the Future. (J.R. Prous, S.A., Apartado de Correos 540, 08080 Barcelona, Spain) V.1- 1975/76- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,382,1982
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
362 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
DRFUD4 Drugs of the Future. (J.R. Prous, S.A., Apartado de Correos 540, 08080 Barcelona, Spain) V.1- 1975/76- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,382,1982
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
1420 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - ptosis Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
REFERENCE :
YACHDS Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. (Raifu Saiensu Shuppan K.K., 2-5-13, Yaesu, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104, Japan) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,3839,1987
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
162 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
DRFUD4 Drugs of the Future. (J.R. Prous, S.A., Apartado de Correos 540, 08080 Barcelona, Spain) V.1- 1975/76- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,382,1982
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
>2 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
DRFUD4 Drugs of the Future. (J.R. Prous, S.A., Apartado de Correos 540, 08080 Barcelona, Spain) V.1- 1975/76- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,382,1982
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
400 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Cardiac - change in rate Vascular - BP lowering not characterized in autonomic section Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in blood vessels or in circulation of kidney
REFERENCE :
JCPCDT Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology. (Raven Press, 1140 Ave. of the Americas, New York, NY 10036) V.1- 1979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,455,1981 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
36400 mg/kg/52W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes in urine composition Endocrine - changes in spleen weight Blood - changes in leukocyte (WBC) count
REFERENCE :
YACHDS Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. (Raifu Saiensu Shuppan K.K., 2-5-13, Yaesu, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104, Japan) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,3875,1987
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
9 gm/kg/30D-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Liver - changes in liver weight Endocrine - changes in spleen weight Blood - normocytic anemia
REFERENCE :
YACHDS Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. (Raifu Saiensu Shuppan K.K., 2-5-13, Yaesu, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104, Japan) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,3847,1987 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
132 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 7-17 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
REFERENCE :
YACHDS Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. (Raifu Saiensu Shuppan K.K., 2-5-13, Yaesu, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104, Japan) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,3913,1987
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
3300 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 7-17 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
REFERENCE :
YACHDS Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. (Raifu Saiensu Shuppan K.K., 2-5-13, Yaesu, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104, Japan) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,3913,1987
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
910 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 17-21 day(s) after conception lactating female 21 day(s) post-birth
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - physical
REFERENCE :
YACHDS Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. (Raifu Saiensu Shuppan K.K., 2-5-13, Yaesu, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104, Japan) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,3945,1987

 Synthetic Route

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Cadralazine Structure

Cadralazine

CAS#:64241-34-5

Literature: US4757142 A1, ;

 Synonyms

DC-826
Cadralazine [INN:BAN:JAN]
2-[6-[Ethyl(2-Hydroxypropyl)Amino]-3-Pyridazinyl]-Hydrazinecarboxylic Acid Ethyl Ester
Cadralazina [INN-Spanish]
ISF 2469
Cadralazine
Cadralazina [Spanish]
Cadralazinum [INN-Latin]
N'-{6-[ethyl-(2-hydroxy-propyl)-amino]-pyridazin-3-yl}-hydrazinecarboxylic acid ethyl ester
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