1-Docosanol

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 13:12:36

1-Docosanol Structure
1-Docosanol structure
Common Name 1-Docosanol
CAS Number 661-19-8 Molecular Weight 326.600
Density 0.8±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 375.9±5.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C22H46O Melting Point 65-72 °C(lit.)
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 142.5±5.2 °C

 Use of 1-Docosanol


1-Docosanol is a saturated fatty alcohol used traditionally as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickener in cosmetics, and nutritional supplement; inhibitor of lipid-enveloped viruses including herpes simplex.

 Names

Name 1-Docosanol
Synonym More Synonyms

 1-Docosanol Biological Activity

Description 1-Docosanol is a saturated fatty alcohol used traditionally as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickener in cosmetics, and nutritional supplement; inhibitor of lipid-enveloped viruses including herpes simplex.
Related Catalog
References

[1]. Katz DH, et al. Antiviral activity of 1-docosanol, an inhibitor of lipid-enveloped viruses including herpes simplex. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Dec 1;88(23):10825-9.

[2]. Sacks SL, et al. Clinical efficacy of topical docosanol 10% cream for herpes simplex labialis: A multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2001 Aug;45(2):222-30.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 0.8±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 375.9±5.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 65-72 °C(lit.)
Molecular Formula C22H46O
Molecular Weight 326.600
Flash Point 142.5±5.2 °C
Exact Mass 326.354858
PSA 20.23000
LogP 10.44
Vapour Pressure 0.0±1.9 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.455
Storage condition 2-8°C
Stability Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
Water Solubility Insoluble

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
JR1315000
CHEMICAL NAME :
1-Docosanol
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
661-19-8
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
1770470
LAST UPDATED :
199701
DATA ITEMS CITED :
5
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C22-H46-O

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
>800 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
DRFUD4 Drugs of the Future. (J.R. Prous, S.A., Apartado de Correos 540, 08080 Barcelona, Spain) V.1- 1975/76- Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,879,1992
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
>800 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
DRFUD4 Drugs of the Future. (J.R. Prous, S.A., Apartado de Correos 540, 08080 Barcelona, Spain) V.1- 1975/76- Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,879,1992
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
>800 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
DRFUD4 Drugs of the Future. (J.R. Prous, S.A., Apartado de Correos 540, 08080 Barcelona, Spain) V.1- 1975/76- Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,879,1992 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - T2018 No. of Facilities: 151 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 1358 (estimated)

 Safety Information

Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter
Hazard Codes Xi
Safety Phrases S24/25
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany -
RTECS JR1315000
HS Code 29051900

 Synthetic Route

 Customs

HS Code 29051900

 Articles31

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Phytochemistry 83 , 70-8, (2012)

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 Synonyms

Emery 3304
MFCD00002939
Docosanol
ALCOHOL C22
tadenan
lidavol
IK 2 (alcohol)
n-docosanol
behenic alcohol
Docosanol (Abreua)
behenyl alcohol
ik2
docosanyl alcohol
docosan-1-ol
Abreva
Lidakol
1-Docosanol
EINECS 211-546-6
JARCOL 22
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