Mitoxantrone 2HCl

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 14:40:30

Mitoxantrone 2HCl Structure
Mitoxantrone 2HCl structure
Common Name Mitoxantrone 2HCl
CAS Number 70476-82-3 Molecular Weight 517.403
Density N/A Boiling Point 805.7ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C22H30Cl2N4O6 Melting Point 203-205ºC
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 441.1ºC
Symbol GHS08
GHS08
Signal Word Danger

 Use of Mitoxantrone 2HCl


Mitoxantrone dihydrochloride is a topoisomerase II inhibitor; also inhibits protein kinase C (PKC) activity with an IC50 of 8.5 μM.

 Names

Name mitoxantrone dihydrochloride
Synonym More Synonyms

 Mitoxantrone 2HCl Biological Activity

Description Mitoxantrone dihydrochloride is a topoisomerase II inhibitor; also inhibits protein kinase C (PKC) activity with an IC50 of 8.5 μM.
Related Catalog
Target

PKC:8.5 μM (IC50)

Topoisomerase II

In Vitro Mitoxantrone inhibits PKC in a competitive manner with respect to histone H1, and its Ki value is 6.3 μM and in a non-competitive manner with respect to phosphatidylserine and ATP[1]. Treatment of B-CLL cells for 48 h with mitoxantrone (0.5 μg/mL) induces a decrease in cell viability. Mitoxantrone induces DNA fragmentation and the proteolytic cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP), demonstrating that the cytotoxic effect of mitoxantrone is due to induction of apoptosis[2]. Mitoxantrone shows cytotoxicity to human breast carcinoma cell lines MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 with IC50 values of 18 and 196 nM, respectively[3].
In Vivo Mitoxantrone given IP at the optimal dose (1.6 mg/kg/day; as a free base) produces a statistically significant number of 60-day survivors (curative effect) in mice with IP implanted L1210 leukemia. In SC implanted Lewis lung carcinoma, mitoxantrone and ADM administered IV also shows effective antitumor activities and produces a 60% and a 45% ILS, respectively.[4].
Cell Assay The human breast carcinoma cell lines MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 are seeded in standard 96-well plates. One day after seeding, the culture medium is changed and replaced by medium containing different concentration of Mitoxantrone (10-5 to 5 μM) with or without DHA (30 μM) during 7 days. Viability of cells are measured as a whole by the tetrazolium salt assay[3].
Animal Admin Mice: Mitoxantrone is tested for antitumor activity against experimental tumors in mice and the results are compared with those of seven antitumor antibiotics. The drugs are given IP or IV, in general on days 1, 5, and 9 following tumor inoculation. Mitoxantrone is given IP at the optimal dose (1.6 mg/kg/day; as a free base)[4].
References

[1]. Takeuchi N, et al. Inhibitory effect of mitoxantrone on activity of protein kinase C and growth of HL60 cells. J Biochem. 1992 Dec;112(6):762-7.

[2]. Bellosillo B, et al. Mitoxantrone, a topoisomerase II inhibitor, induces apoptosis of B-chronic lymphocytic leukaemia cells. Br J Haematol. 1998 Jan;100(1):142-6.

[3]. Venza I, et al. Class II-specific histone deacetylase inhibitors MC1568 and MC1575 suppress IL-8 expression in human melanoma cells. Pigment Cell Melanoma Res. 2013 Mar;26(2):193-204.

[4]. Fujimoto S, et al. Antitumor activity of mitoxantrone against murine experimental tumors: comparative analysis against various antitumor antibiotics. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 1982;8(2):157-62.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Boiling Point 805.7ºC at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 203-205ºC
Molecular Formula C22H30Cl2N4O6
Molecular Weight 517.403
Flash Point 441.1ºC
Exact Mass 516.154236
PSA 163.18000
LogP 2.39260

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
CB0386900
CHEMICAL NAME :
Anthracenedione, 1,4-dihydroxy-5,8-bis((2-((2-hydroxyethyl)amino)ethyl )amino)-, dihydrochloride
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
70476-82-3
LAST UPDATED :
199806
DATA ITEMS CITED :
29
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C22-H28-N4-O6.2Cl-H
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
517.46
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
L C666 BV IVJ DQ GQ KM2M2Q NM2M2Q &GH 2

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - woman
DOSE/DURATION :
4400 ug/kg/30W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Skin and Appendages - nails
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Parenteral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - man
DOSE/DURATION :
71 ug/kg/2W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - flaccid paralysis without anesthesia (usually neuromuscular blockage)
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
682 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
1640 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
8 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
5500 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
4800 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
502 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
16500 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
19700 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
9700 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
>1200 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
375 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Primate - monkey
DOSE/DURATION :
>1 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
125 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
Specific locus test
TYPE OF TEST :
Cytogenetic analysis
TYPE OF TEST :
Cytogenetic analysis

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Sister chromatid exchange
TEST SYSTEM :
Rodent - hamster Ovary
DOSE/DURATION :
310 ng/L
REFERENCE :
ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 36,1375,1986

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS08
GHS08
Signal Word Danger
Hazard Statements H340-H360
Precautionary Statements P201-P280-P308 + P313
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields;full-face particle respirator type N100 (US);Gloves;respirator cartridge type N100 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter;type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
Hazard Codes T: Toxic;T+: Very toxic;
Risk Phrases R46;R61
Safety Phrases 53-36/37/39-45-22
RIDADR UN 3249
WGK Germany 3
RTECS CB5748500
Packaging Group III
Hazard Class 6.1(b)
HS Code 2914610000

 Synthetic Route

~%

Mitoxantrone 2HCl Structure

Mitoxantrone 2HCl

CAS#:70476-82-3

Literature: Farmaco, Edizione Scientifica, , vol. 42, # 3 p. 219 - 226

~%

Mitoxantrone 2HCl Structure

Mitoxantrone 2HCl

CAS#:70476-82-3

Literature: Farmaco, Edizione Scientifica, , vol. 42, # 3 p. 219 - 226

 Customs

HS Code 2914610000
Summary 2914610000 anthracene-9,10-dione。Supervision conditions:None。VAT:17.0%。Tax rebate rate:9.0%。Lowest tariff:5.5%。General tariff:30.0%

 Articles61

More Articles
Molecular mechanism of T-cell protein tyrosine phosphatase (TCPTP) activation by mitoxantrone.

Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1834(10) , 1988-97, (2013)

T-cell protein tyrosine phosphatase (TCPTP) is a ubiquitously expressed non-receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase. It is involved in the negative regulation of many cellular signaling pathways. Thus, ...

Phase II trial assessing granulocyte-macrophage-colony stimulating factor, ketoconazole plus mitoxantrone in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer progressing after docetaxel treatments.

Cancer Invest. 31(3) , 177-82, (2013)

This study evaluated objective response and safety for the combination of granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF), ketoconazole, and mitoxantrone in castration-resistant prostate can...

Sequential therapy with alternating short courses of R-CHOP (rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, prednisone) and R-FM (rituximab, fludarabine, mitoxantrone) followed by autologous stem cell transplantation results in long term remission in advanced follicular lymphoma.

Br. J. Haematol. 166(4) , 625-8, (2014)

 Synonyms

1,4-dihydroxy-5,8-bis({2-[(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethyl}amino)anthracene-9,10-dione dihydrochloride
Mitoxantrone dihydrochloride
MITOXANTHRONE HYDROCHLORIDE
Mitoxantrone 2HCl
1,4-dihydroxy-5,8-bis({2-[(2-hydroxyéthyl)amino]éthyl}amino)anthracène-9,10-dione dichlorhydrate
MITOZANTRONE
MFCD00242943
1,4-Dihydroxy-5,8-bis({2-[(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethyl}amino)anthracen-9,10-diondihydrochlorid
1,4-dihydroxy-5,8-bis[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethylamino]anthracene-9,10-dione,dihydrochloride
MITOXANTRONE HCl
9,10-anthracenedione, 1,4-dihydroxy-5,8-bis[[2-[(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethyl]amino]-, dihydrochloride
Mitoxantrone hydrochloride
Novantron
Onkotrone
UNII-U6USW86RD0
1,4-Dihydroxy-5,8-bis[[2-[(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethyl]amino]-9,10-anthraquinone Dihydrochloride
EINECS 274-619-1
1,4-Dihydroxy-5,8-bis({2-[(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethyl}amino)-9,10-anthraquinone dihydrochloride
novatrone
9,10-Anthracenedione, 1,4-dihydroxy-5,8-bis[[2-[(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethyl]amino]-, hydrochloride (1:2)
NSC-310739
Mitoxantrone (dihydrochloride)
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