sodium dihydrogenphosphate

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 12:42:00

sodium dihydrogenphosphate Structure
sodium dihydrogenphosphate structure
Common Name sodium dihydrogenphosphate
CAS Number 7558-80-7 Molecular Weight 119.98
Density 1.40 g/mL at 20 °C Boiling Point 100°C
Molecular Formula H2NaO4P Melting Point <0ºC
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point N/A

 Use of sodium dihydrogenphosphate


Dihydrogen monosodium phosphate (NaH2PO4, NDHP) is a chemical compound of sodium with a phosphate counter ion. Sorbitan monooleate, in combination with other sodium phosphates, can serve a pH buffer. Dihydrogen monosodium phosphate can be used as an excipient, such as buffer, chelating agent. Pharmaceutical excipients, or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than pharmaceutical ingredients. Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations, which can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) processes of co-administered drugs[1][2].

 Names

Name sodium dihydrogenphosphate
Synonym More Synonyms

 sodium dihydrogenphosphate Biological Activity

Description Dihydrogen monosodium phosphate (NaH2PO4, NDHP) is a chemical compound of sodium with a phosphate counter ion. Sorbitan monooleate, in combination with other sodium phosphates, can serve a pH buffer. Dihydrogen monosodium phosphate can be used as an excipient, such as buffer, chelating agent. Pharmaceutical excipients, or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than pharmaceutical ingredients. Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations, which can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) processes of co-administered drugs[1][2].
Related Catalog
References

[1]. Kumar H, et al. Investigations on solute–solvent interactions of amino acids in aqueous solutions of sodium dihydrogen phosphate at different temperatures[J]. Monatshefte für Chemie-Chemical Monthly, 2014, 145: 1063-1082.

[2]. Elder DP, et al. Pharmaceutical excipients - quality, regulatory and biopharmaceutical considerations. Eur J Pharm Sci. 2016 May 25;87:88-99.  

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.40 g/mL at 20 °C
Boiling Point 100°C
Melting Point <0ºC
Molecular Formula H2NaO4P
Molecular Weight 119.98
Exact Mass 119.958839
PSA 90.40000
Storage condition Store at RT.
Stability Stable. Incompatible with heavy metals, strong acids.
Water Solubility H2O: 5 M, clear, colorless

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
WA1900000
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
7558-80-7
LAST UPDATED :
199701
DATA ITEMS CITED :
8
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
H2-O4-P.Na
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
119.98
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
NA P-O2-Q2

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Standard Draize test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration into the eye
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human
REFERENCE :
ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,349,1959
TYPE OF TEST :
Standard Draize test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration into the eye
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
REFERENCE :
ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,349,1959 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
8290 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
28ZPAK "Sbornik Vysledku Toxixologickeho Vysetreni Latek A Pripravku," Marhold, J.V., Institut Pro Vychovu Vedoucicn Pracovniku Chemickeho Prumyclu Praha, Czechoslovakia, 1972 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,16,1972
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
250 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
EMSUA8 Experimental Medicine and Surgery. (Brooklyn, NY) V.1-29, 1943-71. Suspended. Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,223,1946 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 83818 No. of Facilities: 9820 (estimated) No. of Industries: 107 No. of Occupations: 77 No. of Employees: 49018 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 83818 No. of Facilities: 13232 (estimated) No. of Industries: 123 No. of Occupations: 104 No. of Employees: 289281 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 145939 (estimated)

 Safety Information

Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields;Gloves
Hazard Codes Xi: Irritant;
Risk Phrases R36/37/38
Safety Phrases S26-S36
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany 1
RTECS WA1900000
HS Code 2835220000

 Customs

HS Code 2835220000

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 Synonyms

Sodium dihydrogen (16O4)phosphate
Sodium dihydngen phoshate anhydrous
MFCD04113752
EINECS 231-449-2
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