(-)-Milnacipran

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 12:35:00

(-)-Milnacipran Structure
(-)-Milnacipran structure
Common Name (-)-Milnacipran
CAS Number 92623-85-3 Molecular Weight 246.348
Density 1.1±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 393.0±21.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C15H22N2O Melting Point 228-228.5ºC
MSDS N/A Flash Point 191.5±22.1 °C

 Use of (-)-Milnacipran


Milnacipran is a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) used in the clinical treatment of fibromyalgia.Target: SNRIMilnacipran (Ixel, Savella, Dalcipran, Toledomin) is a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) used in the clinical treatment of fibromyalgia. It is not approved for the clinical treatment of major depressive disorder in the USA, but it is in other countries.Milnacipran inhibits the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine in an approximately 1:3 ratio, respectively; in practical use this means a relatively balanced action upon bothneurotransmitters. Increasing both neurotransmitters concentration simultaneously works synergistically to treat both depression and fibromyalgia. Milnacipran exerts no significant actions onH1, α1, D1, D2, and mACh receptors, as well as on benzodiazepine and opioid binding sites. Milnacipran is well absorbed after oral dosing and has a bioavailability of 85%. Meals do not have an influence on the rapidity and extent of absorption. Peak plasma concentrations are reached 2 hours after oral dosing. The elimination half-life of 8 hours is not increased by liver impairment and old age, but by significant renal disease. Milnacipran is conjugated to the inactive glucuronide and excreted in the urine as unchanged drug and conjugate. Only traces of active metabolites are found.

 Names

Name milnacipran hydrochloride
Synonym More Synonyms

 (-)-Milnacipran Biological Activity

Description Milnacipran is a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) used in the clinical treatment of fibromyalgia.Target: SNRIMilnacipran (Ixel, Savella, Dalcipran, Toledomin) is a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) used in the clinical treatment of fibromyalgia. It is not approved for the clinical treatment of major depressive disorder in the USA, but it is in other countries.Milnacipran inhibits the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine in an approximately 1:3 ratio, respectively; in practical use this means a relatively balanced action upon bothneurotransmitters. Increasing both neurotransmitters concentration simultaneously works synergistically to treat both depression and fibromyalgia. Milnacipran exerts no significant actions onH1, α1, D1, D2, and mACh receptors, as well as on benzodiazepine and opioid binding sites. Milnacipran is well absorbed after oral dosing and has a bioavailability of 85%. Meals do not have an influence on the rapidity and extent of absorption. Peak plasma concentrations are reached 2 hours after oral dosing. The elimination half-life of 8 hours is not increased by liver impairment and old age, but by significant renal disease. Milnacipran is conjugated to the inactive glucuronide and excreted in the urine as unchanged drug and conjugate. Only traces of active metabolites are found.
Related Catalog
References

[1]. Moret C, et al. Biochemical profile of midalcipran (F 2207), 1-phenyl-1-diethyl-aminocarbonyl-2-aminomethyl-cyclopropane (Z) hydrochloride, a potential fourth generation antidepressant drug. Neuropharmacology. 1985 Dec;24(12):1211-9.

[2]. Briley M, et al. Preclinical pharmacology of milnacipran. Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 1996 Sep;11 Suppl 4:9-14.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 393.0±21.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 228-228.5ºC
Molecular Formula C15H22N2O
Molecular Weight 246.348
Flash Point 191.5±22.1 °C
Exact Mass 246.173218
PSA 46.33000
LogP 1.23
Vapour Pressure 0.0±0.9 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.554

 Safety Information

Hazard Codes Xn: Harmful;
RIDADR UN 2811 6.1/PG 3

 Synonyms

TN-912
MILNACIPRAN
(1R,2S)-2-(Aminomethyl)-N,N-diethyl-1-phenylcyclopropanecarboxamide
IXEL
UNII:G56VK1HF36
MIDALCIPRAN
MIDALCIPRAN HYDROCHLORIDE
Milnacipran-d10
Cyclopropanecarboxamide, 2-(aminomethyl)-N,N-diethyl-1-phenyl-, (1R,2S)-
MILNACIPRAN HYDROCHL
MILNACIPRAN HCL
TOLEDOMIN
(1R,2S)-2-(Aminomethyl)-N,N-diethyl-1-phenylcyclopropane-1-carboxamide
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