chlorpropamide

Modify Date: 2024-01-09 16:00:03

chlorpropamide Structure
chlorpropamide structure
Common Name chlorpropamide
CAS Number 94-20-2 Molecular Weight 276.740
Density 1.4±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 433.5±47.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C10H13ClN2O3S Melting Point 128 °C
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 216.0±29.3 °C
Symbol GHS07 GHS08
GHS07, GHS08
Signal Word Warning

 Use of chlorpropamide


Chlorpropamide is an oral antihyperglycemic agent used for the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM).Target:Chlorpropamide belongs to the sulfonylurea class of insulin secretagogues, which act by stimulating β cells of the pancreas to release insulin.Chlorpropamide is not recommended for the treatment of NIDDM as it increases blood pressure and the risk of retinopathy. Up to 80% of the single oral dose of chlorpropramide is metabolized, likely in the liver; 80-90% of the dose is excreted in urine as unchanged drug and metabolites.

 Names

Name chlorpropamide
Synonym More Synonyms

 chlorpropamide Biological Activity

Description Chlorpropamide is an oral antihyperglycemic agent used for the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM).Target:Chlorpropamide belongs to the sulfonylurea class of insulin secretagogues, which act by stimulating β cells of the pancreas to release insulin.Chlorpropamide is not recommended for the treatment of NIDDM as it increases blood pressure and the risk of retinopathy. Up to 80% of the single oral dose of chlorpropramide is metabolized, likely in the liver; 80-90% of the dose is excreted in urine as unchanged drug and metabolites.
Related Catalog

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 433.5±47.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 128 °C
Molecular Formula C10H13ClN2O3S
Molecular Weight 276.740
Flash Point 216.0±29.3 °C
Exact Mass 276.033539
PSA 83.65000
LogP 2.80
Vapour Pressure 0.0±1.1 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.585
Stability Stable. Combustible.

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
YS6650000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Urea, 1-((p-chlorophenyl)sulfonyl)-3-propyl-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
94-20-2
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
2218363
LAST UPDATED :
199706
DATA ITEMS CITED :
40
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C10-H13-Cl-N2-O3-S
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
276.76
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
GR DSWMVM3

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - man
DOSE/DURATION :
14 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Cardiac - pulse rate increase, without fall in BP Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - changes in potassium Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - metabolic acidosis
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - woman
DOSE/DURATION :
60 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - coma Endocrine - hypoglycemia
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - woman
DOSE/DURATION :
25 mg/kg/5D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Blood - other hemolysis with or without anemia
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human
DOSE/DURATION :
300 mg/kg/4W
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Blood - granulocytopenia Blood - leukopenia Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature increase
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - man
DOSE/DURATION :
83 mg/kg/25D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Gastrointestinal - ulceration or bleeding from large intestine Liver - jaundice, cholestatic
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
2150 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
580 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
590 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
1100 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
409 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
500 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - species unspecified
DOSE/DURATION :
1039 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
884 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 1-35 week(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
840 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 9-39 week(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - Apgar score (human only)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
240 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 32-38 week(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - biochemical and metabolic
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Unreported
DOSE :
1358 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 1-26 week(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - stillbirth
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Unreported
DOSE :
180 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 26-39 week(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - viability index (e.g., # alive at day 4 per # born alive)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Unreported
DOSE :
450 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 26-39 week(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - stillbirth
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
1 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 9 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - other developmental abnormalities
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
12 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 1-12 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - abortion Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
1800 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 9-14 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Unreported
DOSE :
45 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 1-15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth)
TYPE OF TEST :
Sister chromatid exchange
TYPE OF TEST :
Sister chromatid exchange
TYPE OF TEST :
Micronucleus test
TYPE OF TEST :
Sister chromatid exchange

MUTATION DATA

TEST SYSTEM :
Rodent - hamster
DOSE/DURATION :
7100 ug/kg
REFERENCE :
MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 77,349,1980 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW KDYIA5 Kidney International. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus Secaucus, NJ 07094) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,82,1976 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW CLPTAT Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (St. Louis). (C.V. Mosby Co., 11830 Westline Industrial Dr., St. Louis, MO 63146) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,480,1964 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW ARVPAX Annual Review of Pharmacology. (Palo Alto, CA) V.1-15, 1961-75. For publisher information, see ARPTDI. Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,447,1965 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW BMJOAE British Medical Journal. (British Medical Assoc., BMA House, Tavistock Sq., London WC1H 9JR, UK) V.1- 1857- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,59,1963 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X3997 No. of Facilities: 35 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 311 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 198 (estimated)

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS07 GHS08
GHS07, GHS08
Signal Word Warning
Hazard Statements H312-H332-H351
Precautionary Statements P280
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields;full-face particle respirator type N100 (US);Gloves;respirator cartridge type N100 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter;type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
Hazard Codes Xn: Harmful;
Risk Phrases R20/21/22
Safety Phrases S22-S36
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany 3
RTECS YS6650000
HS Code 2935009090

 Synthetic Route

~92%

chlorpropamide Structure

chlorpropamide

CAS#:94-20-2

Literature: Tan, Davin; Strukil, Vjekoslav; Mottillo, Cristina; Friscic, Tomislav Chemical Communications, 2014 , vol. 50, # 40 p. 5248 - 5250

~76%

chlorpropamide Structure

chlorpropamide

CAS#:94-20-2

Literature: Mizuno, Takumi; Kino, Takanobu; Ito, Takatoshi; Miyata, Toshiyuki Synthetic Communications, 2000 , vol. 30, # 17 p. 3081 - 3089

~%

chlorpropamide Structure

chlorpropamide

CAS#:94-20-2

Literature: US4062889 A1, ;

 Customs

HS Code 2935009090
Summary 2935009090 other sulphonamides VAT:17.0% Tax rebate rate:9.0% Supervision conditions:none MFN tariff:6.5% General tariff:35.0%

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 Synonyms

Chloropropamide
Benzenesulfonamide, 4-chloro-N-((propylamino)carbonyl)-
chlorpropamide
Benzenesulfonamide, 4-chloro-N-[(Z)-hydroxy(propylimino)methyl]-
EINECS 202-314-5
4-chloro-N-(propylaminocarbonyl)benzenesulfonamide
N-[(4-Chlorophenyl)sulfonyl]-N'-propylcarbamimidic acid
MFCD00079004
Benzenesulfonamide, 4-chloro-N-[(propylamino)carbonyl]-
clorpropamida [INN_es]
1-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfonyl-3-propylurea
4-Chloro-N-(propylcarbamoyl)benzenesulfonamide
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