Proglumide sodium salt

Modify Date: 2024-01-13 19:35:38

Proglumide sodium salt Structure
Proglumide sodium salt structure
Common Name Proglumide sodium salt
CAS Number 99247-33-3 Molecular Weight 356.39200
Density N/A Boiling Point N/A
Molecular Formula C18H25N2NaO4 Melting Point N/A
MSDS USA Flash Point N/A

 Use of Proglumide sodium salt


Proglumide sodium is a nonpeptide and orally active cholecystokinin (CCK)-A/B receptors antagonist. Proglumide sodium selective blocks CCK’s effects in the central nervous system (CNS). Proglumide sodium has ability to inhibit gastric secretion and to protect the gastroduodenal mucosa. Proglumide sodium also has antiepileptic and antioxidant activities[1][2][3][4][5].

 Names

Name sodium,4-benzamido-5-(dipropylamino)-5-oxopentanoate
Synonym More Synonyms

 Proglumide sodium salt Biological Activity

Description Proglumide sodium is a nonpeptide and orally active cholecystokinin (CCK)-A/B receptors antagonist. Proglumide sodium selective blocks CCK’s effects in the central nervous system (CNS). Proglumide sodium has ability to inhibit gastric secretion and to protect the gastroduodenal mucosa. Proglumide sodium also has antiepileptic and antioxidant activities[1][2][3][4][5].
Related Catalog
Target

Cholecystokinin (CCK)-A/B receptors[1][2]

In Vitro In an in vitro study, Proglumide at concentrations between 0.3-10 mM inhibits CCK-stimulated amylase release dose-dependently, while Proglumide does not influence the basal amylase release at concentrations between 0-3 mM. Dose-response curves to CCK for amylase release shifted to the right with increase in Proglumide concentration. This inhibition by Proglumide is reversible. In addition, the effect of Proglumide is selective for CCK and its related peptide[2]. The incubation of HT29 cells with Proglumide significantly reduces the [3H]-thymidine incorporation to HT29 cells in a dose-dependent manner, with an IC50 of 6.5 mM. Proglumide reduces in a dose-dependent manner the percentage of necrosis with a parallel increase of apoptosis up to 70%[3].
In Vivo Proglumide (250-750 mg/kg; intraperitoneal injection; adult male Sprague Dawley rats) treatment is significantly effective in ameliorating the seizure activities, cognitive dysfunctions, and cerebral oxidative stress[1]. Animal Model: Adult male Sprague Dawley rats (200-250 g; 2 months old) are induced status epilepticus (SE)[1] Dosage: 250 mg/kg, 500 mg/kg, and 750 mg/kg Administration: Intraperitoneal injection Result: Dose-dependently and significantly increased the latencies to seizure and SE. Significantly and dose-dependently attenuated Li-PC (SE) induced increase in thiobarbituric acid (TBARS) and catalase (CAT), attenuated Li-Pc induced decrease in SOD, and attenuated depletion of GSH and glutathione-S transferase (GST) in the hippocampus and striatum.
References

[1]. Ahmad M, et al. The effects of quinacrine, proglumide, and pentoxifylline on seizure activity, cognitive deficit, and oxidative stress in rat lithium-pilocarpine model of status epilepticus. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2014;2014:630509.

[2]. Iwamoto Y, et al. In vitro and in vivo effect of proglumide on cholecystokinin-stimulated amylase release in mouse pancreatic acini. Gastroenterol Jpn. 1984 Feb;19(1):53-8.

[3]. González-Puga C, et al. Selective CCK-A but not CCK-B receptor antagonists inhibit HT-29 cell proliferation: synergism with pharmacological levels of melatonin. J Pineal Res. 2005 Oct;39(3):243-50.

[4]. Bunney BS, et al. Further studies on the specificity of proglumide as a selective cholecystokinin antagonist in the central nervous system. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1985;448:345-51.

[5]. Tariq M, et al. Gastric and duodenal antiulcer and cytoprotective effects of proglumide in rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1987 May;241(2):602-7.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Molecular Formula C18H25N2NaO4
Molecular Weight 356.39200
Exact Mass 356.17100
PSA 93.03000
LogP 1.53850

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
MA2815000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Glutaramic acid, 4-benzamido-N,N-dipropyl-, sodium salt, dl-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
99247-33-3
LAST UPDATED :
198806
DATA ITEMS CITED :
7
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C18-H25-N2-O4.Na
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
356.44

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
8200 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - hematuria
REFERENCE :
OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,203,1971
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
2360 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - hematuria
REFERENCE :
OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,203,1971
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
6110 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - hematuria
REFERENCE :
OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,203,1971
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
8900 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - hematuria
REFERENCE :
OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,203,1971
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
2811 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - hematuria
REFERENCE :
OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,203,1971
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
5886 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - hematuria
REFERENCE :
OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,203,1971
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
2968 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - hematuria
REFERENCE :
OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,203,1971

 Safety Information

Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany 3
HS Code 2924299090

 Customs

HS Code 2924299090
Summary 2924299090. other cyclic amides (including cyclic carbamates) and their derivatives; salts thereof. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:30.0%

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 Synonyms

N-Benzoyl-N',N'-dipropyl-DL-isoglutamine Sodium-Potassium salt
Glutaramic acid,4-benzamido-N,N-dipropyl-,sodium salt,dl
dl-4-Benzamido-N,N-dipropylglutaramic acid sodium salt
Proglumide sodium salt
Pentanoic acid,4-(Benzoylamino)-5-(dipropylamino)-5-oxo-,monosodium salt,(+-)
4-Benzoylamino-5-dipropylamino-5-oxopentanoic acid Sodium-Potassium salt
Proglumide sodium
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