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3-庚酮

3-庚酮用途

【用途一】
用作硝化纤维素的溶剂，也用于有机合成
【用途二】
GB 2760一96允许使用的食用香料。主要用于配制干酪、香蕉和甜瓜等型香精。

3-庚酮名称

[ CAS 号 ]:
106-35-4

[ 中文名 ]:
3-庚酮

[ 英文名 ]:
3-Heptanone

[中文别名 ]:

[英文别名 ]:

Ethyl butyl ketone
UNII-10GA6SR3AT
Butyl ethyl ketone,Ethyl butyl ketone
EINECS 203-388-1
Ethylbutylcetone
MFCD00009483
Butyl ethyl ketone
heptan-3-one
3-Heptanone

3-庚酮物理化学性质

[ 密度 ]:
0.8±0.1 g/cm3

[ 沸点 ]:
148.5±3.0 °C at 760 mmHg

[ 熔点 ]:
-39 °C

[ 分子式 ]:
C₇H₁₄O

[ 分子量 ]:
114.186

[ 闪点 ]:
41.1±0.0 °C

[ 精确质量 ]:
114.104462

[ PSA ]:
17.07000

[ LogP ]:
1.97

[ 外观性状 ]:
无色液体

[ 蒸汽压 ]:
4.2±0.3 mmHg at 25°C

[ 折射率 ]:
1.404

[ 储存条件 ]:
库房通风低温干燥,与氧化剂分开存放

[ 稳定性 ]:
Stable. Flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases, strong reducing agents. May form peroxides in storage if in contact with air - store under inert gas.

[ 水溶解性 ]:
3.3 g/L (20 ºC)

3-庚酮MSDS

3-庚酮毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: MJ5250000

CHEMICAL NAME :: 3-Heptanone

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 106-35-4

BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :: 0506161

LAST UPDATED :: 199712

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 31

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C7-H14-O

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 114.21

WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :: 4V2

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: Open irritation test

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration onto the skin

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

REFERENCE :: UCDS** Union Carbide Data Sheet. (Union Carbide Corp., 39 Old Ridgebury Rd., Danbury, CT 06817) Volume(issue)/page/year: 3/12/1969

TYPE OF TEST :: Standard Draize test

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration onto the skin

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

REFERENCE :: FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,731,1978

TYPE OF TEST :: Standard Draize test

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration into the eye

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

REFERENCE :: FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,731,1978

TYPE OF TEST :: Standard Draize test

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration into the eye

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

REFERENCE :: 85JCAE "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,286,1986 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA **

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 2760 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Cambridge, MA) V.18-31, 1936-49. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,60,1949

TYPE OF TEST :: LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 2000 ppm/4H

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Cambridge, MA) V.18-31, 1936-49. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,343,1949

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration onto the skin

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: >20 mL/kg

REFERENCE :: UCDS** Union Carbide Data Sheet. (Union Carbide Corp., 39 Old Ridgebury Rd., Danbury, CT 06817) Volume(issue)/page/year: 3/12/1969 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-TWA 234 mg/m3 (50 ppm) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 50 ppm (230 mg/m3) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,105,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 50 ppm (230 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 50 ppm (230 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 50 ppm (230 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 50 ppm (230 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 50 ppm (230 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 50 ppm (234 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 50 ppm (230 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 50 ppm (230 mg/m3);STEL 75 ppm (345 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:TWA 50 ppm (230 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 50 ppm (230 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 50 ppm (230 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 50 ppm (230 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 50 ppm (230 mg/m3);STEL 75 ppm JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO ETHYL BUTYL KETONE-air:10H TWA 50 ppm REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 36330 No. of Facilities: 320 (estimated) No. of Industries: 8 No. of Occupations: 14 No. of Employees: 1923 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 36330 No. of Facilities: 2103 (estimated) No. of Industries: 20 No. of Occupations: 9 No. of Employees: 11318 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 1164 (estimated)

3-庚酮安全信息

[ 符号 ]:

GHS02, GHS07

[ 信号词 ]:
Warning

[ 危害声明 ]:
H226-H319-H332

[ 警示性声明 ]:
P305 + P351 + P338

[ 个人防护装备 ]:
Eyeshields;Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US);type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
Xn:Harmful;

[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R10;R20;R36

[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S36-S24

[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
UN 2810 6.1/PG 3

[ WGK德国 ]:
2

[ RTECS号 ]:
MJ5250000

[ 包装等级 ]:
III

[ 危险类别 ]:
3

[ 海关编码 ]:
29141990

3-庚酮合成路线

3-庚酮上下游产品

3-庚酮上游产品

3-庚酮下游产品

3-庚酮制备

由3-庚醇和空气加热至300℃通过银丝网而得。

3-庚酮海关

[ 海关编码 ]: 2914190090

[ 中文概述 ]:
2914190090 其他不含其他含氧基的无环酮。监管条件:无。增值税率:17.0%。退税率:9.0%。最惠国关税:5.5%。普通关税:30.0%

[ 申报要素 ]: 品名, 成分含量, 用途, 丙酮报明包装

[ Summary ]:
2914190090 other acyclic ketones without other oxygen function。Supervision conditions:None。VAT:17.0%。Tax rebate rate:9.0%。MFN tariff:5.5%。General tariff:30.0%

3-庚酮文献

Evaluation of injection methods for fast, high peak capacity separations with low thermal mass gas chromatography.

J. Chromatogr. A. 1392 , 82-90, (2015)

Low thermal mass gas chromatography (LTM-GC) was evaluated for rapid, high peak capacity separations with three injection methods: liquid, headspace solid phase micro-extraction (HS-SPME), and direct ...

Analysis of volatile organic compounds liberated and metabolised by human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) in vitro.

Cell Biochem. Biophys. 71(1) , 323-9, (2015)

Gas chromatography with mass spectrometric detection combined with head-space needle trap extraction as the pre-concentration technique was applied to identify and quantify volatile organic compounds ...

Further studies on ketone neurotoxicity and interactions.

Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 72(2) , 201-9, (1984)

Ethyl n-butyl ketone (EBK, 3-heptanone) has not been reported to produce neurotoxicity in previous studies when it was given by oral or inhalation routes. In the present study, EBK given by gavage at ...

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