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林可霉素

林可霉素用途

林可霉素是一种林可酰胺类抗生素,是一种用于革兰氏阳性菌感染研究的抗菌剂[1]。

林可霉素名称

[ CAS 号 ]:
154-21-2

[ 中文名 ]:
林可霉素

[ 英文名 ]:
Lincomycin

[中文别名 ]:

[英文别名 ]:

林可霉素生物活性

[ 描述 ]:

林可霉素是一种林可酰胺类抗生素,是一种用于革兰氏阳性菌感染研究的抗菌剂[1]。

[ 相关类别 ]:

研究领域 >> 感染

[参考文献]

[1]. Sasaki E, e al. Construction of the octose 8-phosphate intermediate in lincomycin A biosynthesis: characterization of the reactions catalyzed by LmbR and LmbN. J Am Chem Soc. 2012;134(42):17432-17435.

林可霉素物理化学性质

[ 密度 ]:
1.16

[ 沸点 ]:
771.9±70.0 °C

[ 熔点 ]:
261-263°C

[ 分子式 ]:
C18H34N2O6S

[ 分子量 ]:
406.54

[ 闪点 ]:
345ºC

[ PSA ]:
147.79000

[ LogP ]:
0.27380

[ 外观性状 ]:
白色结晶固体

[ 折射率 ]:
1.6510 (estimate)

[ 储存条件 ]:
2-8°C

[ 水溶解性 ]:
DMSO: >5 mg/mL at 60 °C

林可霉素毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
RH6314000
CHEMICAL NAME :
D-erythro-D-Galacto-octopyranoside, methyl-6,8-dideoxy-6-(1-methyl-4-propyl-L-2- pyrrolidinecarboxamido)-1-thio-, trans-alpha-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
154-21-2
LAST UPDATED :
199706
DATA ITEMS CITED :
9
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C18-H34-N2-O6-S
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
406.60
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T6OTJ BS1 CQ DQ EQ FYYQ1&MV- BT5NTJ A1 D3

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
1 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
85ERAY "Antibiotics: Origin, Nature, and Properties," Korzyoski, T., et al., eds., Washington, DC, American Soc. for Microbiology, 1978 Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,186,1978
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
1900 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Brain and Coverings - recordings from specific areas of CNS Blood - other changes
REFERENCE :
ANKHEW Antibiotiki i Khimioterapiya. Antibiotics and Chemotherapy. (V/O Me zhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moskow, USSR) V.33- 1988- Volume(issue)/page/year: 35(2),40,1990
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
9778 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,185,1971
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
13900 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Brain and Coverings - recordings from specific areas of CNS Blood - other changes
REFERENCE :
ANKHEW Antibiotiki i Khimioterapiya. Antibiotics and Chemotherapy. (V/O Me zhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moskow, USSR) V.33- 1988- Volume(issue)/page/year: 35(2),40,1990
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
1 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
REFERENCE :
AACHAX Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy (1961-70). (Ann Arbor, MI) 1961-70. For publisher information, see AMACCQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: -, 554,1962
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
200 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
RMVEAG Recueil de Medecine Veterinaire. (Masson Pub. USA, Inc., Year Book Medical Pub., 35 E. Wacker Dr., Chicago IL 60601) V.1- 1824- Volume(issue)/page/year: 156,915,1980
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
1800 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Brain and Coverings - recordings from specific areas of CNS Blood - other changes
REFERENCE :
ANKHEW Antibiotiki i Khimioterapiya. Antibiotics and Chemotherapy. (V/O Me zhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moskow, USSR) V.33- 1988- Volume(issue)/page/year: 35(2),40,1990 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X3678 No. of Facilities: 147 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 4 No. of Employees: 1414 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 161 (estimated)

林可霉素安全信息

[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
Xi

[ RTECS号 ]:
DV2037500

[ 海关编码 ]:
2941904000

林可霉素上下游产品

林可霉素制备

链霉菌变异株发酵产生。

林可霉素海关

[ 海关编码 ]: 2941904000

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产品详情:林可霉素;标准品;杂质


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