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甲硫二苯马尼

甲硫二苯马尼用途

Diphemanil硫酸二甲酯能结合毒蕈碱型乙酰胆碱受体进而降低胃酸，唾液和汗液的分泌排泄。

甲硫二苯马尼名称

[ CAS 号 ]:
62-97-5

[ 中文名 ]:
甲硫二苯马尼

[ 英文名 ]:
Diphenmanil (methylsulfate)

[中文别名 ]:

吡拉西坦

[英文别名 ]:

Talpran
Diphenmethanil
Nivelona
Demotil
DIPHEMANIL METHYLSULFATE
Diphemanil Methylsulfate
Variton
Diphemanil metilsulfate
Diphenmanil (methylsulfate)
Diphemanil

甲硫二苯马尼生物活性

[ 描述 ]:

Diphemanil硫酸二甲酯能结合毒蕈碱型乙酰胆碱受体进而降低胃酸,唾液和汗液的分泌排泄。

[ 相关类别 ]:

信号通路 >> G 蛋白偶联受体/G 蛋白 >> 由mAChR

信号通路 >> 神经信号通路 >> mAChR

研究领域 >> 内分泌

[参考文献]

[1]. Küng M, Diamond L. Effect of inhaled diphemanil methylsulfate, a parasympatholytic agent, on histamine induced bronchoconstriction in asymptomatic asthmatics. Ann Allergy. 1984 Jan;52(1):22-5.

[2]. Vidal AM, Rey E, Pons G et al. Pharmacokinetics of diphemanil methylsulphate in healthy subjects. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1992;42(6):689-91.

[3]. Vidal AM, Chéron G, Rey E et al. Pharmacokinetics of diphemanil methylsulphate in infants. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1993;45(1):89-91.

[4]. Chéron G, Vidal AM, Rey E et al. [Pharmacokinetics of diphemanil methylsulfate in infants]. Arch Pediatr. 1994 Jan;1(1):33-7.

[5]. Adamantidis M, Dumotier B, Caron J, Dupuis B. [Electrophysiologic effects and arrhythmogenic potential of diphemanil methylsulfate on rabbit purkinje fibers. Correlations with clinical observations of QT prolongation in pediatrics]. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss.

[相关活性小分子]

甲硫二苯马尼物理化学性质

[ 熔点 ]:
194-195ºC

[ 分子式 ]:
C₂₁H₂₇NO₄S

[ 分子量 ]:
389.50800

[ 精确质量 ]:
389.16600

[ PSA ]:
74.81000

[ LogP ]:
4.49130

[ 储存条件 ]:
室温，干燥

甲硫二苯马尼毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: TN5075000

CHEMICAL NAME :: Piperidinium, 4-(diphenylmethylene)-1,1-dimethyl-, methyl sulfate

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 62-97-5

LAST UPDATED :: 199203

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 7

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C20-H24-N.C-H3-O4-S

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 389.55

WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :: T6K DYTJ A1 A1 DUYR&R &WSO&O1

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 1107 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: PSEBAA Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1903/04- Volume(issue)/page/year: 78,576,1951

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 5 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - mydriasis (pupillary dilation) Autonomic Nervous System - smooth muscle relaxant (mechanism undefined, spasmolytic)

REFERENCE :: OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,461,1982

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 317 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: PSEBAA Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1903/04- Volume(issue)/page/year: 78,576,1951

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 47 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: PSEBAA Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1903/04- Volume(issue)/page/year: 78,576,1951

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 4012 ug/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) V.4- 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 103,100,1955

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - dog

DOSE/DURATION :: 42 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes

REFERENCE :: PSEBAA Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1903/04- Volume(issue)/page/year: 78,576,1951

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - guinea pig

DOSE/DURATION :: 404 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: PSEBAA Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1903/04- Volume(issue)/page/year: 78,576,1951