毒理学数据:
1.急性毒性
LD50:2900mg/kg(大鼠经口);10500μl(10185mg)/kg(兔经皮)
LC50:12100mg/m3(大鼠吸入,8h)
2.刺激性
家兔经皮:490mg,轻度刺激(开放性刺激试验)。
家兔经眼:40mg,中度刺激。
生态学数据:
1.生态毒性 LC50:43.5mg/L(48h),42.2mg/L(96h)(黑头呆鱼)
2.生物降解性 MITI-I测试,初始浓度100ppm,污泥浓度30ppm,2周后降解86.9%。
3.非生物降解性 空气中,当羟基自由基浓度为5.00×105个/cm3时,降解半衰期为1.5d(理论)。
当pH值为7,8时,水解半衰期分别为305d,30d(理论)。
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
-
RTECS NUMBER :
-
KK8225000
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CHEMICAL NAME :
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Ethanol, 2-ethoxy-, acetate
-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
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111-15-9
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BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
-
1748677
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LAST UPDATED :
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199712
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DATA ITEMS CITED :
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59
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MOLECULAR FORMULA :
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C6-H12-O3
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MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
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132.18
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WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
-
2O2OV1
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
Open irritation test
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Administration onto the skin
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rabbit
-
REFERENCE :
-
UCDS** Union Carbide Data Sheet. (Union Carbide Corp., 39 Old Ridgebury Rd., Danbury, CT 06817) Volume(issue)/page/year: 1/13/1967
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
Standard Draize test
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Administration into the eye
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rabbit
-
REFERENCE :
-
UCDS** Union Carbide Data Sheet. (Union Carbide Corp., 39 Old Ridgebury Rd., Danbury, CT 06817) Volume(issue)/page/year: 1/13/1967 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA **
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rat
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
2700 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
-
REFERENCE :
-
GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 53(10),78,1988
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Inhalation
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rat
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
12100 mg/m3/8H
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
-
REFERENCE :
-
AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) V.19- 1958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,364,1959
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Intraperitoneal
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - mouse
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
1420 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
-
REFERENCE :
-
SCCUR* Shell Chemical Company. Unpublished Report. (2401 Crow Canyon Rd., San Romon, CA 94583) Volume(issue)/page/year: -,2,1961
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Subcutaneous
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - mouse
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
5 gm/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
-
REFERENCE :
-
JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1909/10- Volume(issue)/page/year: 42,355,1931
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rabbit
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
1950 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
-
REFERENCE :
-
EPASR* United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances. (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 401 M St., SW, Washington, DC 20460) History unknown. Volume(issue)/page/year: 8EHQ-0682-0450
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Inhalation
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rabbit
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
>2000 ppm/4H
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - hematuria
-
REFERENCE :
-
TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 51,117,1979
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Administration onto the skin
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rabbit
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
10500 uL/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
-
REFERENCE :
-
UCDS** Union Carbide Data Sheet. (Union Carbide Corp., 39 Old Ridgebury Rd., Danbury, CT 06817) Volume(issue)/page/year: 1/13/1967
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - guinea pig
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
1910 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Behavioral - general anesthetic Gastrointestinal - other changes Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes
-
REFERENCE :
-
JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Cambridge, MA) V.18-31, 1936-49. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,259,1941
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Administration onto the skin
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - guinea pig
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
>19460 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
-
REFERENCE :
-
EPASR* United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances. (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 401 M St., SW, Washington, DC 20460) History unknown. Volume(issue)/page/year: 8EHQ-0682-0450 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Inhalation
-
DOSE :
-
600 ppm/7H
-
SEX/DURATION :
-
female 7-15 day(s) after conception
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death
-
REFERENCE :
-
EPASR* United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances. (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 401 M St., SW, Washington, DC 20460) History unknown. Volume(issue)/page/year: 8EHQ-0682-0450
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Inhalation
-
DOSE :
-
200 ppm/6H
-
SEX/DURATION :
-
female 6-15 day(s) after conception
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - respiratory system
-
REFERENCE :
-
FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,20,1988
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Inhalation
-
DOSE :
-
300 ppm/6H
-
SEX/DURATION :
-
female 6-15 day(s) after conception
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - cardiovascular (circulatory) system Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - urogenital system
-
REFERENCE :
-
UCRR** Union Carbide Research Report. (Union Carbide Corp., Old Ridgebury Rd., Danbury, CT 06817) Volume(issue)/page/year: 09OCT1984
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Inhalation
-
DOSE :
-
50 mg/kg/4H
-
SEX/DURATION :
-
female 1-19 day(s) after conception
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants)
-
REFERENCE :
-
FAVUAI Fiziologicheski Aktivnye Veshchestva. Physiologically Active Substances. (Izdatel'stvo Naukova Dumka, Kiev, USSR) No.1- 1966- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,30,1989
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Inhalation
-
DOSE :
-
50 ppm/6H
-
SEX/DURATION :
-
female 6-15 day(s) after conception
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
-
REFERENCE :
-
UCRR** Union Carbide Research Report. (Union Carbide Corp., Old Ridgebury Rd., Danbury, CT 06817) Volume(issue)/page/year: 09OCT1984
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Administration onto the skin
-
DOSE :
-
70 gm/kg
-
SEX/DURATION :
-
female 7-16 day(s) after conception
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth)
-
REFERENCE :
-
EVHPAZ EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) No.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 57,69,1984
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Administration onto the skin
-
DOSE :
-
70 gm/kg
-
SEX/DURATION :
-
female 7-16 day(s) after conception
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - cardiovascular (circulatory) system
-
REFERENCE :
-
EVHPAZ EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) No.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 57,69,1984
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
DOSE :
-
25 gm/kg
-
SEX/DURATION :
-
male 25 day(s) pre-mating
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct
-
REFERENCE :
-
SAIGBL Sangyo Igaku. Japanese Journal of Industrial Health. (Nippon Sangyo Eisei Igakkai, Kosu Eisei Bldg., 1-29-8, Shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160, Japan) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,29,1979
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
DOSE :
-
100 gm/kg
-
SEX/DURATION :
-
male 25 day(s) pre-mating
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Reproductive - Paternal Effects - prostate, seminal vesicle, Cowper's gland, accessory glands
-
REFERENCE :
-
SAIGBL Sangyo Igaku. Japanese Journal of Industrial Health. (Nippon Sangyo Eisei Igakkai, Kosu Eisei Bldg., 1-29-8, Shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160, Japan) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,29,1979
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Inhalation
-
DOSE :
-
200 ppm/6H
-
SEX/DURATION :
-
female 6-18 day(s) after conception
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - cardiovascular (circulatory) system Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - respiratory system Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - urogenital system
-
REFERENCE :
-
UCRR** Union Carbide Research Report. (Union Carbide Corp., Old Ridgebury Rd., Danbury, CT 06817) Volume(issue)/page/year: 09OCT1984
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Inhalation
-
DOSE :
-
200 ppm/6H
-
SEX/DURATION :
-
female 6-18 day(s) after conception
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth)
-
REFERENCE :
-
UCRR** Union Carbide Research Report. (Union Carbide Corp., Old Ridgebury Rd., Danbury, CT 06817) Volume(issue)/page/year: 09OCT1984
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Inhalation
-
DOSE :
-
100 ppm/6H
-
SEX/DURATION :
-
female 6-18 day(s) after conception
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
-
REFERENCE :
-
UCRR** Union Carbide Research Report. (Union Carbide Corp., Old Ridgebury Rd., Danbury, CT 06817) Volume(issue)/page/year: 09OCT1984
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Inhalation
-
DOSE :
-
100 ppm/6H
-
SEX/DURATION :
-
female 6-18 day(s) after conception
-
REFERENCE :
-
EVHPAZ EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) No.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 57,33,1984 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-TWA 27 mg/m3 (5 ppm) (skin) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,747,1989 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 100 ppm (540 mg/m3) (skin) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,101,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 100 ppm (540 mg/m3) (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 100 ppm (540 mg/m3) (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 100 ppm (540 mg/m3) (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 100 ppm (540 mg/m3) (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 5 ppm (27 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 5 ppm (27 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 5 ppm (27 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 50 ppm (270 mg/m3);STEL 100 ppm (540 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:TWA 5 ppm (27 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 20 ppm (110 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:TWA 25 mg/m3;STEL 50 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-JAPAN:TWA 5 ppm (27 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 5 ppm (27 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 100 ppm (540 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND:TWA 100 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:TWA 5 ppm JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 5 ppm (30 mg/m3);STEL 10 ppm (50 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 5 ppm (27 mg/m3);STEL 10 ppm (54 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 100 ppm (540 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 10 ppm (54 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO EGEEA-air:10H TWA 0.5 ppm (Sk) REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - M4063 No. of Facilities: 38895 (estimated) No. of Industries: 228 No. of Occupations: 127 No. of Employees: 321063 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - M4063 No. of Facilities: 16901 (estimated) No. of Industries: 149 No. of Occupations: 103 No. of Employees: 265104 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 51020 (estimated)
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