毒理学数据:
1、 刺激性:反复涂皮,可引起动物皮肤广泛坏死。液体对眼有显著刺激性。
2、 急性毒性:大鼠经口LD50:90mg/kg;小鼠经口LC50:238mg/kg;兔径皮LD50:1500mg/kg;大鼠吸入LC50:500ppm/4H。
3、可被皮肤吸收,刺激皮肤和黏膜。较高浓度时,有麻醉作用。属中等毒类。刺激皮肤和黏膜,并可经皮肤吸收。嗅觉阈浓度37.6mg/m3。TJ 36-79规定车间空气中最高容许浓度为1mg/m3。小鼠灌胃后行动缓慢、食欲减退,继而共济失调、瘫痪、呼吸减弱,最后角弓反张而死亡。人长期少量吸入本品可出现四肢酸痛、腿软乏力、运动不灵活、腓肠肌压痛和一般神经衰弱症。
生态学数据:
该物质对水有稍微的危害。
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
-
RTECS NUMBER :
-
TX4900000
-
CHEMICAL NAME :
-
Propane, 1-chloro-2,3-epoxy-
-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
-
106-89-8
-
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
-
0079785
-
LAST UPDATED :
-
199801
-
DATA ITEMS CITED :
-
144
-
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
-
C3-H5-Cl-O
-
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
-
92.53
-
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
-
T3OTJ B1G
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
Open irritation test
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Administration onto the skin
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rabbit
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
Standard Draize test
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Administration into the eye
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rabbit
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
Standard Draize test
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Administration into the eye
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rabbit
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Inhalation
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Human
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
40 ppm/2H
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Inhalation
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Human
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
20 ppm
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - effect, not otherwise specified Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - effect, not otherwise specified
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rat
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
90 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Inhalation
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rat
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
250 ppm/8H
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Administration onto the skin
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rat
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
1 gm/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes Skin and Appendages - hair
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Intraperitoneal
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rat
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
133 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Subcutaneous
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rat
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
150 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - urine volume increased
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Intravenous
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rat
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
154 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - mouse
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
195 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - tremor Behavioral - ataxia
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Inhalation
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - mouse
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
72 gm/m3/9M
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Administration onto the skin
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - mouse
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
250 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Subcutaneous
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - mouse
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
250 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Behavioral - muscle weakness Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis)
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rabbit
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
345 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Administration onto the skin
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rabbit
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
515 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Intraperitoneal
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rabbit
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
118 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - structural or functional change in trachea or bronchi Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - emphysema Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - consolidation
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - guinea pig
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
280 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Intraperitoneal
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - guinea pig
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
118 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - structural or functional change in trachea or bronchi Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - emphysema Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - consolidation
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rat
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
190 mg/kg/10D-I
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Gastrointestinal - alteration in gastric secretion Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rat
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
1218 mg/kg/9W-I
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Liver - changes in liver weight Endocrine - changes in adrenal weight Biochemical - Metabolism (Intermediary) - other proteins
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rat
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
910 mg/kg/26W-I
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Behavioral - alteration of classical conditioning
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Inhalation
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rat
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
20 mg/m3/24H/14W-C
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Brain and Coverings - other degenerative changes Behavioral - alteration of classical conditioning Blood - other changes
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Inhalation
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rat
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
170 mg/m3/3H/17W-C
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - structural or functional change in trachea or bronchi Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) Related to Chronic Data - death
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Intraperitoneal
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rat
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
341 ug/kg/30D-I
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight Blood - pigmented or nucleated red blood cells Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Intraperitoneal
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rat
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
2045 ug/kg/12W-I
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Brain and Coverings - changes in brain weight Behavioral - food intake (animal) Blood - changes in other cell count (unspecified)
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Inhalation
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - mouse
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
25 ppm/6H/90D-I
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - ulcerated nasal septum Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - effect, not otherwise specified Liver - other changes
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rabbit
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
4872 mg/kg/9W-I
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Endocrine - changes in spleen weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Biochemical - Metabolism (Intermediary) - other proteins
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rabbit
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
91 mg/kg/9W-I
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Liver - liver function tests impaired Blood - changes in other cell count (unspecified) Biochemical - Metabolism (Intermediary) - Plasma proteins not involving coagulation
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rat
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
60 gm/kg/81W-I
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Gastrointestinal - tumors
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Inhalation
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rat
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
100 ppm/6H/30D-C
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - tumors Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Intraperitoneal
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - mouse
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
2400 mg/kg/8W-I
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Subcutaneous
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - mouse
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
720 mg/kg/18W-I
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Unreported
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - mouse
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
19 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Blood - lymphoma, including Hodgkin's disease Skin and Appendages - tumors
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Subcutaneous
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - mouse
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
2760 mg/kg/69W-I
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TC - Toxic concentration (other than lowest)
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Inhalation
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rat
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
100 ppm/6H/6W-I
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TC - Toxic concentration (other than lowest)
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Inhalation
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rat
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
100 ppm
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - tumors
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TC - Toxic concentration (other than lowest)
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Inhalation
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rat
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
30 ppm/6H/57W-I
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - tumors Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - chronic pulmonary edema
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rat
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
36 gm/kg/81W-I
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Gastrointestinal - tumors
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rat
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
85050 mg/kg/81W-C
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Gastrointestinal - tumors
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rat
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
42525 mg/kg/81W-C
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Gastrointestinal - tumors
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rat
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
5150 mg/kg/2Y-I
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Gastrointestinal - tumors Endocrine - tumors
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
DOSE :
-
180 mg/kg
-
SEX/DURATION :
-
male 12 day(s) pre-mating
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Reproductive - Fertility - male fertility index (e.g. # males impregnating females per # males exposed to fertile nonpregnant females)
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
DOSE :
-
25 mg/kg
-
SEX/DURATION :
-
male 1 day(s) pre-mating
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count)
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
DOSE :
-
1050 mg/kg
-
SEX/DURATION :
-
male 21 day(s) pre-mating
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count) Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct Reproductive - Fertility - male fertility index (e.g. # males impregnating females per # males exposed to fertile nonpregnant females)
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
DOSE :
-
288 mg/kg
-
SEX/DURATION :
-
male 23 day(s) pre-mating
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea)
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Inhalation
-
DOSE :
-
50 ppm/6H
-
SEX/DURATION :
-
male 50 day(s) pre-mating
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Reproductive - Fertility - male fertility index (e.g. # males impregnating females per # males exposed to fertile nonpregnant females)
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Subcutaneous
-
DOSE :
-
75 mg/kg
-
SEX/DURATION :
-
male 1 day(s) pre-mating
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count) Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
DOSE :
-
1200 mg/kg
-
SEX/DURATION :
-
female 6-15 day(s) after conception
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
Micronucleus test
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
Unscheduled DNA synthesis
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
Sperm Morphology
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
Micronucleus test
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
Cytogenetic analysis
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
Cytogenetic analysis
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
Cytogenetic analysis
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
Sister chromatid exchange
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
Sperm Morphology
MUTATION DATA
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
Mutation in mammalian somatic cells
-
TEST SYSTEM :
-
Rodent - hamster Ovary
-
REFERENCE :
-
MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 136,137,1984 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-Animal carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-TWA 1.9 mg/m3 (0.5 ppm) (skin) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,131,1976 IARC Cancer Review:Human Inadequate Evidence IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.1- 1979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,202,1987 IARC Cancer Review:Group 2A IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.1- 1979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,202,1987 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 5 ppm (19 mg/m3) (skin) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,98,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 5 ppm (19 mg/m3) (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 5 ppm (19 mg/m3) (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 5 ppm (19 mg/m3) (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 5 ppm (19 mg/m3) (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-ARAB Republic of Egypt:TWA 2 ppm (10 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 2 ppm (10 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 2 ppm (7.6 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 0.5 ppm (1.9 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 0.5 ppm (1.9 mg/m3);Skin;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:STEL 2 ppm (10 mg/m3);Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY;Skin;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:STEL 1 mg/m3;Skin;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 1 ppm (4 mg/m3);STEL 4 ppm;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 5 ppm (19 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND:TWA 1 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 0.5 ppm (1.9 mg/m3);STEL 1 ppm (4 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 2 ppm (8 mg/m3);Skin;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 5 ppm (19 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 2 ppm (8 mg/m3);STEL 5 ppm;Skin JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO EPICHLOROHYDRIN-air:CA lowest feasible concentration REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 29010 No. of Facilities: 2004 (estimated) No. of Industries: 40 No. of Occupations: 58 No. of Employees: 41380 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 29010 No. of Facilities: 4249 (estimated) No. of Industries: 75 No. of Occupations: 87 No. of Employees: 80170 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 14921 (estimated)
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