毒理学数据:
急性毒性:口服-大鼠 LD50: 126 毫克/公斤;口服-小鼠 LC50: 197 毫克/公斤。 本品对眼和呼吸道有刺激性。人长期接触,偶见周围神经炎。对黏膜有刺激作用,溶液浓度超过1%时,对皮肤有刺激作用。
生态学数据:
有强烈的刺激性,对人和牲畜毒性中等,对鱼类有很强的毒性,鱼虾的致死浓度为LC50为0.3-0.6mg/L。
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
-
RTECS NUMBER :
-
SM6490000
-
CHEMICAL NAME :
-
Phenol, pentachloro-, sodium salt
-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
-
131-52-2
-
LAST UPDATED :
-
199801
-
DATA ITEMS CITED :
-
33
-
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
-
C6-Cl5-O.Na
-
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
-
288.30
-
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
-
QR BG CG DG EG FG &-NA-
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rat
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
126 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Inhalation
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rat
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
11700 ug/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Subcutaneous
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rat
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
66 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Vascular - BP elevation not characterized in autonomic section Endocrine - hyperglycemia Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature increase
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Intratracheal
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rat
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
146 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - mouse
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
197 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Inhalation
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - mouse
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
240 mg/m3/2H
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Administration onto the skin
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - mouse
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
124 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Intraperitoneal
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - mouse
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
63700 ug/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation Skin and Appendages - hair
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Subcutaneous
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - mouse
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
56 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Intratracheal
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - mouse
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
164 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Subcutaneous
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Mammal - dog
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
135 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rabbit
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
328 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Administration onto the skin
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rabbit
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
250 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Vascular - BP elevation not characterized in autonomic section Endocrine - hyperglycemia Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature increase
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Intraperitoneal
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rabbit
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
50 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Subcutaneous
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rabbit
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
100 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Vascular - BP elevation not characterized in autonomic section Endocrine - hyperglycemia Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature increase
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Intravenous
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rabbit
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
22 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Vascular - BP elevation not characterized in autonomic section Endocrine - hyperglycemia Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature increase
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - guinea pig
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
250 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Inhalation
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - guinea pig
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
341 mg/m3/2H
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Administration onto the skin
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - guinea pig
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
266 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Intratracheal
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - guinea pig
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
120 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Inhalation
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rat
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
500 mg/m3/13W-I
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - fibrosis, focal (pneumoconiosis) Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Inhalation
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - mouse
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
500 mg/m3/13W-I
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Liver - fatty liver degeneration Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Inhalation
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rabbit
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
500 mg/m3/13W-I
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - fibrosis, focal (pneumoconiosis) Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Inhalation
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - guinea pig
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
500 mg/m3/13W-I
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Liver - fatty liver degeneration Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
DOSE :
-
360 mg/kg
-
SEX/DURATION :
-
female 8-19 day(s) after conception
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
MUTATION DATA
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
DNA repair
-
TEST SYSTEM :
-
Bacteria - Bacillus subtilis
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
5 ug/disc
-
REFERENCE :
-
MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 40,19,1976 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 69270 No. of Facilities: 3778 (estimated) No. of Industries: 49 No. of Occupations: 46 No. of Employees: 23402 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 69270 No. of Facilities: 1439 (estimated) No. of Industries: 21 No. of Occupations: 30 No. of Employees: 16153 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 1615 (estimated)
|