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91-59-8

91-59-8结构式
91-59-8结构式

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中文名 2-萘胺
英文名 2-naphthylamine
中文别名 2-氨基萘
β-萘胺
萘-2-胺
乙-萘胺
英文别名 2-Naftylamine
naphthalen-2-ylamine
Naphthalen-2-amin
naphthalene-2-amine
2-amino-naphthalene
2-Naftylamin
USAF CB-22
2-Aminonaphthalene
2-Naphthalenamine
2-Naphthylamine
MFCD00004112
EINECS 202-080-4
密度 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
沸点 307.5±11.0 °C at 760 mmHg
熔点 111-113 °C(lit.)
分子式 C10H9N
分子量 143.185
闪点 157.1±14.6 °C
精确质量 143.073502
PSA 26.02000
LogP 2.17
外观性状 黄色粉末
蒸汽压 0.0±0.7 mmHg at 25°C
折射率 1.694
储存条件

储存注意事项 储存于阴凉、通风的库房。远离火种、热源。包装密封。应与氧化剂、酸类、食用化学品分开存放,切忌混储。配备相应品种和数量的消防器材。储区应备有合适的材料收容泄漏物。

稳定性

1.稳定性 稳定

2.禁配物 强氧化剂、酸类、酸酐

3.聚合危害 不聚合

4.分解产物 氨

水溶解性 <0.1 g/100 mL at 22 ºC
分子结构

1、摩尔折射率:48.33

2、摩尔体积(cm3/mol):125.8

3、等张比容(90.2K):336.9

4、表面张力(dyne/cm):51.4

5、介电常数:无可用的

6、极化率(10-24cm3):19.16

7、单一同位素质量:143.073499 Da

8、标称质量:143 Da

9、平均质量:143.1852 Da

计算化学

1.疏水参数计算参考值(XlogP):无

2.氢键供体数量:1

3.氢键受体数量:1

4.可旋转化学键数量:0

5.互变异构体数量:无

6.拓扑分子极性表面积26

7.重原子数量:11

8.表面电荷:0

9.复杂度:133

10.同位素原子数量:0

11.确定原子立构中心数量:0

12.不确定原子立构中心数量:0

13.确定化学键立构中心数量:0

14.不确定化学键立构中心数量:0

15.共价键单元数量:1

更多

1.性状:白色至微粉红色片状,略有芳香气味。

2.熔点(℃):111~113

3.沸点(℃):306.0

4.相对密度(水=1):1.06(98℃)

5.相对蒸气密度(空气=1):4.95

6.饱和蒸气压(kPa):0.13(108.0℃)

7.燃烧热(kJ/mol):-5270.9

8.辛醇/水分配系数:2.28

9.闪点(℃):157

10.溶解性:溶于热水、乙醇、乙醚、苯及多种有机溶剂。

国标编号: 61830
CAS: 91-59-8
中文名称: 2-萘胺
英文名称: β-Naphthylamine;β-Aminonaphthaalene
别 名: β-萘胺;β-氨基萘
分子式: C10H9N;C10H7NH2
分子量: 143.18
熔 点: 111.5℃
密 度: 相对密度(水=1)1.06
蒸汽压: >110℃
溶解性: 溶于热水、乙醇、乙醚、苯
稳定性: 稳定
外观与性状: 白色到微粉红色片状,略有芳香气味
危险标记: 15(毒害品)
用 途: 用作染料中间体,分析试剂

2.对环境的影响: 一、健康危害 侵入途径:吸入、食入、经皮吸收。 健康危害:有形成高铁血红蛋白血症的作用。中毒症状有紫绀和排尿困难等。 二、毒理学资料及环境行为 急性毒性:LD50727mg/kg(大鼠经口) 致突变性:微粒体致突变:鼠伤寒沙门氏菌10ug/皿。微生物致突变:枯草菌5g/L。 致癌性:IARC致癌性评论:人为可疑性反应,动物为不肯定反应。 危险特性:遇明火、高热或与氧化剂接触,有引起燃烧的危险。受高热分解放出有毒的气体。 燃烧(分解)产物:一氧化碳、二氧化碳、氧化氮。 3.现场应急监测方法:   4.实验室监测方法: 色谱/质谱法《固体废弃物试验分析评价手册》中国环境监测总站等译 空气中的测定:样品用装硅胶的玻璃纤维过滤器收集,用醋酸丙醇溶液洗脱,再用气相色谱法分析(NIOSH法) 5.环境标准: 前苏联规定 不允许在空气中有β-萘胺的存在,在生产中也不允许工人直接与β-萘胺接触 空气中嗅觉阈浓度 0.24~0.32ppm 6.应急处理处置方法: 一、泄漏应急处理 隔离泄漏污染区,周围设警告标志,建议应急处理人员戴好防毒面具,穿化学防护服。不要直接接触泄漏物。用沙土、干燥石灰或苏打灰混合,然后避免扬尘,小心扫起,置于袋中转移至安全场所。如大量泄漏,收集回收或无害处理后废弃。 废弃物处置方法:建议用控制焚烧法处置。焚烧炉排出的氮氧化物通过洗涤器或催化氧化装置除去。 二、防护措施 呼吸系统防护:空气中浓度超标时,应该佩带防毒口罩。紧急事态抢救或逃生时,议佩戴自给式呼吸器。 眼睛防护:可采用安全面罩。 防护服:穿相应的防护服。 手防护:必要时戴防化学品手套。 其它:工作现场禁止吸烟、进食和饮水。工作后,彻底清洗。单独存放被毒物污染的衣服,洗后再用。注意个人清洁卫生。 三、急救措施 皮肤接触:脱去污染的衣着,用肥皂水及清水彻底冲洗。 眼睛接触:立即提起眼睑,用大量流动清水或生理盐水冲洗。 吸入:迅速脱离现场至空气新鲜处。必要时进行人工呼吸。就医。 食入:误服者给漱口,饮水,洗胃后口服活性炭,再给以导泻。就医。 灭火方法:雾状水、二氧化碳、砂土、泡沫。

毒理学数据:

1.急性毒性 LD50:727mg/kg(大鼠经口)

2.刺激性 暂无资料

3.致突变性 微生物致突变:鼠伤寒沙门菌2μg/皿。DNA损伤:人成纤维细胞50μmol/L。程序外DNA合成:800μg/L。DNA抑制:人Hela细胞200μmol/L。

4.致癌性 IARC致癌性评论:G1,确认人类致癌物。

生态学数据:

1.生态毒性 暂无资料

2.生物降解性

好氧生物降解(h):672~4320

厌氧生物降解(h):2880~17280

3.非生物降解性

水中光氧化半衰期(h):62~3480

空气中光氧化半衰期(h):0.3~2.9

4.其他有害作用 该物质对环境有危害,特备注意对水体的污染。

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
QM2100000
CHEMICAL NAME :
2-Naphthylamine
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
91-59-8
LAST UPDATED :
199712
DATA ITEMS CITED :
119
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C10-H9-N
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
143.20
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
L66J CZ

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
727 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
200 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
500 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - hematuria Blood - methemoglobinemia-carboxyhemoglobin
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
17100 mg/kg/57W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
1300 mg/kg/13W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Blood - lymphoma, including Hodgkin's disease Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
6 gm/kg/60W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Blood - lymphoma, including Hodgkin's disease Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
600 mg/kg/8W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
1500 mg/kg/8W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
1600 mg/kg/40W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Parenteral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
18 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors Blood - lymphoma, including Hodgkin's disease
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Implant
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
100 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
18 gm/kg/2Y-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
40 gm/kg/81W
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Multiple routes
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
3077 mg/kg/78W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Primate - monkey
DOSE/DURATION :
17 gm/kg/5Y-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
40 gm/kg/5Y
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - hamster
DOSE/DURATION :
217 mg/kg/45W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - hamster
DOSE/DURATION :
365 gm/kg/43W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
108 mg/kg/4Y
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
31 gm/kg/2Y
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
30 gm/kg/5Y
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Multiple routes
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
4379 mg/kg/80W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
80 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application
TYPE OF TEST :
TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
13 gm/kg/1Y-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors Reproductive - Tumorigenic effects - testicular tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Multiple routes
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
5169 mg/kg/91W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
16 gm/kg/52W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - Kidney tumors Skin and Appendages - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
94500 mg/kg/9Y-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
Specific locus test
TYPE OF TEST :
Micronucleus test
TYPE OF TEST :
Cytogenetic analysis
TYPE OF TEST :
Morphological transformation
TYPE OF TEST :
DNA damage
TYPE OF TEST :
Cytogenetic analysis
TYPE OF TEST :
Micronucleus test
TYPE OF TEST :
Micronucleus test
TYPE OF TEST :
Specific locus test
TYPE OF TEST :
DNA inhibition
TYPE OF TEST :
Sister chromatid exchange
TYPE OF TEST :
DNA adduct
TYPE OF TEST :
DNA adduct

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
DNA damage
TEST SYSTEM :
Mammal - species unspecified Lymphocyte
REFERENCE :
MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 368,235,1996 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-Confirmed human carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 IARC Cancer Review:Human Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,97,1974 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,97,1974 IARC Cancer Review:Group 1 IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.1- 1979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,261,1987 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW KHZHAZ Khimiya i Zhizn. Chemistry and Life. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1965- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12(2),85,1976 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW ADCSAJ Advances in Chemistry Series. (American Chemical Soc., Distribution Office Dept. 223, POB 57136, West End Stn., Washington, DC 20037) No.1- 1950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,271,1970 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW BLFSBY Basic Life Sciences. (Plenum Pub. Corp., 223 Spring St., New York, NY 10003) V.1- 1973- Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,253,1983 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** OSHA PEL (Construc):see CFR 29,1926.1109 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA-cancer suspect agent CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1009,1987 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:TWA 0.001 ppm (0.005 mg/m3);Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY;Skin;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND;Skin;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO beta-NAPHTHYLAMINE-air:CA use 29 CFR 1910.1009 REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 50065 No. of Facilities: 10 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 5 No. of Employees: 420 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 50065 No. of Facilities: 10 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 275 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 265 (estimated)

符号 GHS07 GHS08 GHS09
GHS07, GHS08, GHS09
信号词 Danger
危害声明 H302-H350-H411
警示性声明 P201-P273-P301 + P312 + P330-P308 + P313-P391-P501
个人防护装备 Eyeshields;full-face particle respirator type N100 (US);Gloves;respirator cartridge type N100 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter;type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
危害码 (欧洲) T:Toxic;N:Dangerousfortheenvironment;
风险声明 (欧洲) R45;R22;R51/53
安全声明 (欧洲) S53-S45-S61
危险品运输编码 UN 1650 6.1/PG 2
WGK德国 3
RTECS号 QM2100000
包装等级 II
危险类别 6.1(a)
海关编码 2921450010

将20%氨水,亚硫酸铵和2-萘酚加入高压釜内,搅拌加热到150~155ºC,反应8h,压力约为1MPa。所得反应物用水洗涤,加热溶于稀盐酸中,趁热过滤。滤液于50ºC用氢氧化钠或碳酸钠溶液碱化,析出的细小结晶物用温水洗涤,干燥即得成品。

海关编码 2921450010
中文概述 HS:2921450010 2-萘胺 增值税率:17.0% 退税率:9.0% 监管条件:X 最低关税:6.5% 普通关税:30.0%
申报要素 品名, 成分含量, 用途
监管条件 X.有毒化学品环境管理放行通知单
Summary HS:2921450010 naphthalen-2-amine VAT:17.0% Tax rebate rate:9.0% Supervision conditions:x MFN tariff:6.5% General tariff:30.0%