CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
-
RTECS NUMBER :
-
MS1050000
-
CHEMICAL NAME :
-
Histamine
-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
-
51-45-6
-
LAST UPDATED :
-
199710
-
DATA ITEMS CITED :
-
25
-
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
-
C5-H9-N3
-
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
-
111.17
-
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
-
T5M CNJ D2Z
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Subcutaneous
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rat
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
250 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Autonomic Nervous System - other (direct) parasympathomimetic Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Intravenous
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rat
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
630 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - mouse
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
220 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Intraperitoneal
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - mouse
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
725 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Subcutaneous
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - mouse
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
2500 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - ataxia Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Intravenous
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - mouse
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
385 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - ataxia Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Subcutaneous
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Mammal - dog
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
28500 ug/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Behavioral - coma Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Intravenous
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Mammal - dog
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
7 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Cardiac - other changes
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Intravenous
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Primate - monkey
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
50 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Subcutaneous
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Mammal - cat
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
34 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Subcutaneous
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rabbit
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
12 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Cardiac - pulse rate increase, without fall in BP Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Intravenous
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rabbit
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
2 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - guinea pig
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
200 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Intraperitoneal
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - guinea pig
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
5 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Subcutaneous
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - guinea pig
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
8 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Intravenous
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - guinea pig
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
180 ug/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Subcutaneous
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Amphibian - frog
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
1700 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Subcutaneous
-
DOSE :
-
200 mg/kg
-
SEX/DURATION :
-
male 1 day(s) pre-mating
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Reproductive - Paternal Effects - prostate, seminal vesicle, Cowper's gland, accessory glands
MUTATION DATA
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
Cytogenetic analysis
-
TEST SYSTEM :
-
Rodent - mouse Embryo
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
200 mg/L
-
REFERENCE :
-
DANKAS Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR. Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. For English translation, see DBIOAM and DKBSAS. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1933- Volume(issue)/page/year: 282,173,1985 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW NEJMAG New England Journal of Medicine. (Massachusetts Medical Soc., 10 Shattuck St., Boston, MA 02115) V.198- 1928- Volume(issue)/page/year: 294,30,1976 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X4896 No. of Facilities: 38 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 3 No. of Employees: 915 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 721 (estimated)
|