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1235-82-1

1235-82-1 structure

Name: Biperidene hydrochloride
Chemical Name: biperiden hydrochloride
CAS Number: 1235-82-1
Molecular Formula: C₂₁H₃₀ClNO
Molecular Weight: 347.922
Catalog: API Nervous system medication Anti-shock palsy
Create Date: 2018-09-04 17:42:12
Modify Date: 2024-01-05 12:22:05
Biperiden(KL 373) Hcl is an antiparkinsonian agent, which is the selective central M1 cholinoreceptors blocker.Target: M1 receptorsBiperiden is an antiparkinsonian agent of the anticholinergic type. It is used for the adjunctive treatment of all forms of Parkinson's disease (postencephalitic, idiopathic, and arteriosclerotic)[1]. Biperiden has an atropine-like blocking effect on all peripheral structures which are parasympathetic-innervate. It also has a prominent central blocking effect on M1 receptors [2].Biperiden (0.11 mg/kg), benactyzine (0.3 mg/kg),caramiphen (10 mg/kg), procyclidine (3 mg/kg), and trihexyphenidyl (0.12 mg/kg) separately and each in combination with physostigmine (0.1 mg/kg) is to make a comparative assessment of potential cognitive effects. The results showed that benactyzine, caramiphen, and trihexyphenidyl reduced rats' innate preference for novelty, whereas biperiden and procyclidine did not [3].Clinical indications: parkinsonismFDA Approved Date: Toxicity: Drowsiness; vertigo; headache; dizziness

Name	biperiden hydrochloride
Synonyms	1-(5-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-enyl)-1-phenyl-3-piperidin-1-ylpropan-1-ol,hydrochloride 1-Piperidinepropanol, α-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-yl-α-phenyl-, hydrochloride (1:1) 1-(Bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-yl)-1-phenyl-3-(piperidin-1-yl)propan-1-ol hydrochloride (1:1) 1-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-yl-1-phenyl-3-piperidin-1-ylpropan-1-ol hydrochloride a-5-Norbornen-2-yl-a-phenyl-1-piperidinepropanol Hydrochloride EINECS 214-976-2 1-(Bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-yl)-1-phenyl-3-(1-piperidinyl)-1-propanol hydrochloride (1:1) 1-Bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-yl-1-phenyl-3-piperidin-1-ylpropan-1-olhydrochlorid Biperiden Hydrochloride 1-Bicycloheptenyl-1-phenyl-3-piperidinopropanol Hydrochloride a-Bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-yl-a-phenyl-1-piperidinepropanol hydrochloride 1-piperidinepropanol, α-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-yl-α-phenyl-, hydrochloride 1-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-én-2-yl-1-phényl-3-pipéridin-1-ylpropan-1-ol chlorhydrate Biperidene hydrochloride biperidine hydrochloride Biperiden (Hydrochloride)

Description	Biperiden(KL 373) Hcl is an antiparkinsonian agent, which is the selective central M1 cholinoreceptors blocker.Target: M1 receptorsBiperiden is an antiparkinsonian agent of the anticholinergic type. It is used for the adjunctive treatment of all forms of Parkinson's disease (postencephalitic, idiopathic, and arteriosclerotic)[1]. Biperiden has an atropine-like blocking effect on all peripheral structures which are parasympathetic-innervate. It also has a prominent central blocking effect on M1 receptors [2].Biperiden (0.11 mg/kg), benactyzine (0.3 mg/kg),caramiphen (10 mg/kg), procyclidine (3 mg/kg), and trihexyphenidyl (0.12 mg/kg) separately and each in combination with physostigmine (0.1 mg/kg) is to make a comparative assessment of potential cognitive effects. The results showed that benactyzine, caramiphen, and trihexyphenidyl reduced rats' innate preference for novelty, whereas biperiden and procyclidine did not [3].Clinical indications: parkinsonismFDA Approved Date: Toxicity: Drowsiness; vertigo; headache; dizziness
Related Catalog	Signaling Pathways >> GPCR/G Protein >> mAChR Signaling Pathways >> Neuronal Signaling >> mAChR Research Areas >> Neurological Disease
References	[1]. Pehl C, et al. Effects of two anticholinergic drugs, trospium chloride and biperiden, on motility and evoked potentials of the oesophagus. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 1998 Oct;12(10) [2]. Kornhuber J, et al. Identification of novel functional inhibitors of acid sphingomyelinase. PLoS One. 2011;6(8) [3]. Myhrer T, et al. Antiparkinson drugs used as prophylactics for nerve agents: studies of cognitive side effects in rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2008 Jun;89(4):633-8.

Boiling Point	462.1ºC at 760 mmHg
Melting Point	101ºC
Molecular Formula	C₂₁H₃₀ClNO
Molecular Weight	347.922
Flash Point	224.5ºC
Exact Mass	347.201599
PSA	23.47000
LogP	4.70230
Vapour Pressure	2.45E-09mmHg at 25°C
Water Solubility	DMSO: >20mg/mL

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: TN3706000

CHEMICAL NAME :: 1-Piperidinepropanol, alpha-5-norbornen-2-yl-alpha-phenyl-, hydrochloride

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 1235-82-1

LAST UPDATED :: 199509

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 7

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C21-H29-N-O.Cl-H

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 347.97

WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :: L55 A CUTJ FXQR&2- AT6NTJ &GH

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 750 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - food intake (animal) Behavioral - fluid intake Behavioral - muscle weakness

REFERENCE :: TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,379,1960

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 530 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,74,1967

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 56 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: 85KYAH "Merck Index; an Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and Biologicals", 11th ed., Rahway, NJ 07065, Merck & Co., Inc. 1989 Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,192,1989

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - dog

DOSE/DURATION :: 340 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - mydriasis (pupillary dilation) Behavioral - muscle weakness

REFERENCE :: TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,379,1960 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 19950 mg/kg/5W-C

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Related to Chronic Data - death

REFERENCE :: TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,379,1960

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 75600 mg/kg/36W-C

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Related to Chronic Data - death

REFERENCE :: TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,379,1960

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - dog

DOSE/DURATION :: 36400 mg/kg/26W-C

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Related to Chronic Data - death

REFERENCE :: TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,379,1960

Symbol	GHS07
Signal Word	Warning
Hazard Statements	H302-H319
Precautionary Statements	P301 + P312 + P330-P305 + P351 + P338
Personal Protective Equipment	dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Gloves
Hazard Codes	Xn: Harmful;
Risk Phrases	R22
RIDADR	NONH for all modes of transport
RTECS	TN3706000

1235-82-1	1406-14-0
6138-79-0	127228-87-9
143851-98-3	929-73-7
65546-09-0	1135280-78-2
56-99-5	1406-02-6
1158522-08-7	940364-43-2
1807246-33-8	134104-43-1
1932574-68-9	131615-57-1
6906-52-1	930439-75-1
1807214-75-0	1018584-77-4