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  • DC Chemicals Limited
  • China
  • Product Name: Josamycin
  • Price: $Inquiry/100mg $Inquiry/250mg $Inquiry/500mg
  • Purity: 98.0%
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  • Contact: Tony Cao


16846-24-5

16846-24-5 structure
16846-24-5 structure
  • Name: Josamycin
  • Chemical Name: josamycin
  • CAS Number: 16846-24-5
  • Molecular Formula: C42H69NO15
  • Molecular Weight: 827.995
  • Catalog: API Antibiotics Macrolide drug
  • Create Date: 2018-02-12 08:00:00
  • Modify Date: 2024-01-02 14:42:19
  • Josamycin (EN-141) is a macrolide antibiotic exhibiting antimicrobial activity against a wide spectrum of pathogens, such as bacteria. The dissociation constant Kd from ribosome for Josamycin is 5.5 nM.

Name josamycin
Synonyms (2S,3R,4R,6S)-6-{[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-6-{[(4R,6S,7R,9R,10R,11E,13E,16R)-4-Acetoxy-10-hydroxy-5-methoxy-9,16-dimethyl-2-oxo-7-(2-oxoethyl)oxacyclohexadeca-11,13-dien-6-yl]oxy}-4-(dimethylamino)-5-hydroxy-2-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-2,4-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl 3-methylbutanoate
Iosalide
4-(acetyloxy)-6-((3,6-dideoxy-4-O-(2,6-dideoxy-3-C-methyl-4-O-(3-methyl-1-oxobutyl)-α-L-ribo-hexopyranosyl)-3-(dimethylamino)-β-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy)-10-hydroxy-5-methoxy-9,16-dimethyl-2-oxooxacyclohexadeca-11,13-diene-7-acetaldehyde
Vilprafen
Leucomycin V 3-Acetate 4B-(3-Methylbutanoate)
MFCD00211043
Leucomycin A3
EN 141
Josamina
EINECS 240-871-6
JOSAMYCIN
carbomycin B
Jomybel
(2S,3R,4R,6S)-6-{[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-6-{[(4R,6S,7R,9R,10R,11E,13E,16R)-4-(acetyloxy)-10-hydroxy-5-methoxy-9,16-dimethyl-2-oxo-7-(2-oxoethyl)oxacyclohexadeca-11,13-dien-6-yl]oxy}-4-(dimethylamino)-5-hydroxy-2-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-2,4-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl 3-methylbutanoate (non-preferred name)
YL-704A3
Wilprafen
Josacine
(2S,3R,4R,6S)-6-{[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-6-{[(4R,6S,7R,9R,10R,11E,13E,16R)-4-Acetoxy-10-hydroxy-5-methoxy-9,16-dimethyl-2-oxo-7-(2-oxoethyl)oxacyclohexadeca-11,13-dien-6-yl]oxy}-4-(dimethylamino)-5-hydroxy-2-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-2,4-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl 3-methylbutanoate (non-preferred name)
Description Josamycin (EN-141) is a macrolide antibiotic exhibiting antimicrobial activity against a wide spectrum of pathogens, such as bacteria. The dissociation constant Kd from ribosome for Josamycin is 5.5 nM.
Related Catalog
Target

Kd: 5.5 nM (ribosome)[1]

In Vitro Studies show that the average lifetime on the ribosome is 3 h for Josamycin and that the dissociation constants for Josamycin binding to the ribosome is 5.5 nM. Josamycin slows down formation of the first peptide bond of a nascent peptide in an amino acid-dependent way and completely inhibits formation of the second or third peptide bond, depending on peptide sequence at a saturating drug concentration, synthesis of fulllength proteins is completely shut down by Josamycin. At a saturating drug concentration, synthesis of fulllength proteins is completely shut down by Josamycin[1].
In Vivo Blood and tissue levels of Josamycin after oral administration are 200 mg/kg to rabbits. Tissue levels are generally much higher than the blood levels, and 3 h after the administration, when the blood level is very low, the tissue levels are rather higher than those 1 h after the dose. One hour after the medication, the level in the lungs is the highest of all the tissue levels[2].
Kinase Assay Josamycin is prepared in polymix buffer, containing 5 mM magnesium acetate, 5 mM ammonium chloride, 95 mM potassium chloride, 0.5 mM calcium chloride, 8 mM putrescine, 1 mM spermidine, 5 mM potassium phosphate, and 1 mM dithioerythritol. Josamycin at different concentrations (2, 3, 4, and 6 μM is added to preinitiated ribosomes to start the incubation. One volume of elongation mix is added to 1 volume of reaction mix at each incubation time, and after 10 s the reaction is quenched with formic acid. The association rates are estimated from the fraction of tri-peptide-forming ribosomes[1].
Animal Admin Rat: Tritium-labelled Josamycin (200 mg/kg) is orally administrated to rats. The blood and tissue levels are determined at 1 h and 3 h by bioassay[2]. Mouse: Tritium-labelled Josamycin (200 mg/kg) is orally administrated to mice. The blood and tissue levels are determined at 1 h and 3 h by bioassay[2].
References

[1]. Lovmar M, et al. Kinetics of macrolide action: the Josamycin and erythromycin cases. J Biol Chem. 2004 Dec 17;279(51):53506-15.

[2]. Osono T, et al. Pharmacokinetics of macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1985 Jul;16 Suppl A:151-66.

Density 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 877.8±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 131.5℃
Molecular Formula C42H69NO15
Molecular Weight 827.995
Flash Point 484.7±34.3 °C
Exact Mass 827.466736
PSA 206.05000
LogP 3.88
Vapour Pressure 0.0±0.6 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.535

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
OH4725810
CHEMICAL NAME :
Leucomycin V, 3-acetate 4(sup B)-(3-methylbutanoate)
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
16846-24-5
LAST UPDATED :
199603
DATA ITEMS CITED :
13
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C42-H69-N-O15
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
828.12
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T-16-OV KU MUTJ DOV1 EO1 G1VH I1 JQ P1 FO- BT6OTJ CQ DN1&1 F1 EO- FT6OTJ B1 COV1Y1&1 DQ D1

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
>7 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,364,1982
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
>3 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,364,1982
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
>3 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,364,1982
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
390 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
NIPDAD Nihon Daigaku No-juigakubu Gakujutsu Kenkyu Hokoku. Research Reports of the College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Nihon University. (Nihon Daigaku Nojuigakkai, 34-1 Shimouma, 3-chome, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 154, Japan) No.1- 1953- Volume(issue)/page/year: (35),41,1978
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
6400 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
JJANAX Japanese Journal of Antibiotics. (Japan Antibiotics Research Assoc., 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.21- 1968- Volume(issue)/page/year: 37,1565,1984
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
780 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
85GDA2 "CRC Handbook of Antibiotic Compounds," Vols.1- , Berdy, J., Boca Raton, FL, CRC Press, 1980- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,85,1980
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
>3 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,364,1982
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
385 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
NIPDAD Nihon Daigaku No-juigakubu Gakujutsu Kenkyu Hokoku. Research Reports of the College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Nihon University. (Nihon Daigaku Nojuigakkai, 34-1 Shimouma, 3-chome, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 154, Japan) No.1- 1953- Volume(issue)/page/year: (35),41,1978
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - species unspecified
DOSE/DURATION :
520 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
HINAAU Hindustan Antibiotics Bulletin. (Hindustan Antibiotics, Ltd., Pimpri, Poona, India) V.1- 1958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,26,1969
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - species unspecified
DOSE/DURATION :
786 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
HINAAU Hindustan Antibiotics Bulletin. (Hindustan Antibiotics, Ltd., Pimpri, Poona, India) V.1- 1958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,26,1969
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - species unspecified
DOSE/DURATION :
385 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
HINAAU Hindustan Antibiotics Bulletin. (Hindustan Antibiotics, Ltd., Pimpri, Poona, India) V.1- 1958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,26,1969 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
9 gm/kg/5W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Liver - changes in liver weight Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - transaminases
REFERENCE :
JJANAX Japanese Journal of Antibiotics. (Japan Antibiotics Research Assoc., 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.21- 1968- Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,219,1969 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
21 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 7-13 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death
REFERENCE :
JJANAX Japanese Journal of Antibiotics. (Japan Antibiotics Research Assoc., 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.21- 1968- Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,219,1969
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany 2
RTECS OH4725810