992-78-9

992-78-9 structure

Name: ubiquinol-10
Chemical Name: Ubiquinol,Dihydrocoenzyme Q10
CAS Number: 992-78-9
Molecular Formula: C₅₉H₉₂O₄
Molecular Weight: 865.359
Catalog: Research Areas Others
Create Date: 2018-07-11 23:06:38
Modify Date: 2024-01-07 17:19:18
Ubiquinol (Ubiquinol-10) is a reduced form of coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10). Ubiquinol is a potent antioxidant that has the capacity to protect Vitamin E, and also helps to regenerate depleted vitamin E and Vitamin C. Ubiquinol is both lipophilic and hydrophilic and acts as transmembrane factor preventing lipid peroxidation and propagation by transferring electrons to ROS[1][2][3].

Name	Ubiquinol,Dihydrocoenzyme Q10
Synonyms	ubiquinol Q10 ubiquinol-10 2-[(2E,6E,10E,14E,18E,22E,26E,30E,34E)-3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35,39-DecaMethyl -2,6,10,14,18 1-((2E,6E,10E,14E,18E,22E,26E,30E,34E)-3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35,39-decamethyltetraconta-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34,38-decaenyl)-5,6-dimethoxy-3-methylbenzene-1,4-diol 2-[(2E,6E,10E,14E,18E,22E,26E,30E,34E)-3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35,39-Decamethyl-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34,38-tetracontadecenyl]-5,6-dimethoxy-3-methylbenzene-1,4-diol Reduced Coenzyme Q10 2-[(2E,6E,10E,14E,18E,22E,26E,30E,34E)-3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35,39-Decamethyl-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34,38-tetracontadecaen-1-yl]-5,6-dimethoxy-3-methyl-1,4-benzenediol 1,4-Benzenediol, 2-[(2E,6E,10E,14E,18E,22E,26E,30E,34E)-3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35,39-decamethyl-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34,38-tetracontadecaen-1-yl]-5,6-dimethoxy-3-methyl- Ubiquinol 50 UBIQUINOL (Reduced coenzyme Q10) Reduced Ubiquinone Q10 2-[(2E,6E,10E,14E,18E,22E,26E,30E,34E)-3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35,39-Decamethyl-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34,38-tetracontadecenyl]-5,6-dimethoxy-3-methylhydroquinone Dihydrocoenzyme Q10 Reduced ubiquinone-10 coenzyme Q10-H2

Description	Ubiquinol (Ubiquinol-10) is a reduced form of coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10). Ubiquinol is a potent antioxidant that has the capacity to protect Vitamin E, and also helps to regenerate depleted vitamin E and Vitamin C. Ubiquinol is both lipophilic and hydrophilic and acts as transmembrane factor preventing lipid peroxidation and propagation by transferring electrons to ROS[1][2][3].
Related Catalog	Research Areas >> Others
In Vitro	The lipophilic environment encircles the lipophilic low-molecular-weight antioxidants (α-tocopherol, β-carotene, and Ubiquinol) and prevents them from reacting as skin protectors[1]. Oxidative stress is defined as a disturbance in the prooxidant-antioxidant balance in favor of the former and has been suggested to be a relevant factor in aging as well as in different pathological conditions, such as heart attack, diabetes, and cancer. Ubiquinol is very sensitive against oxygen radicals and gives ubiquinone as an oxidation product. Therefore, the ratio of ubiquinol to ubiquinone should be a good marker of oxidative stress because of its definition[2].
In Vivo	The oxidized (UQox) and reduced (Ubiquinol) forms of ubiquinone (UQ) homologues in rat tissues and subcellular fractionsare analyzed. The levels of these homologues are highest in heart with lesser amounts occurring in kidney, liver and other organs. In liver and blood plasma, the UQred homologue amounted to 70-80% of the total UQ (UQox + Ubiquinol = t-UQ). Ubiquinol is less than 30% of t-UQ in other tissues and blood cells. t-UQ is much higher in leukocytes and platelets in blood than in erythrocytes. In erythrocytes, t-UQ is exclusively located in the cell membranes.Ubiquinol is also found in all subcellular fractions isolated from liver and kidney in about the same ratio as Ubiquinol/t-UQ is present in the whole organ. The levels of Ubiquinol per mg protein in subcellular fractions from liver is highest in mitochondria, with lesser amounts present in plasma membranes, lysosomes, Golgi complex, nuclei, microsomes and cytosol. In the mitochondria, the outer membranes are richer in t-UQ than the inner membranes[4].
References	[1]. Grammenandi K, et al. Low-Molecular-Weight Hydrophilic and Lipophilic Antioxidants in Nonmelanoma Skin Carcinomas and Adjacent Normal-Looking Skin. Skin Pharmacol Physiol. 2016;29(6):324-331. [2]. Yamamoto Y, et al. Plasma ratio of ubiquinol and ubiquinone as a marker of oxidative stress. Mol Aspects Med. 1997;18 Suppl:S79-84. [3]. Zhang Y, et al. Ubiquinol is superior to ubiquinone to enhance Coenzyme Q10 status in older men. Food Funct. 2018 Nov 14;9(11):5653-5659. [4]. Takahashi T, et al. Distribution of ubiquinone and ubiquinol homologues in rat tissues and subcellular fractions. Lipids. 1993 Sep;28(9):803-9.

Density	1.0±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point	866.9±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point	48-49ºC
Molecular Formula	C₅₉H₉₂O₄
Molecular Weight	865.359
Flash Point	478.1±34.3 °C
Exact Mass	864.699585
PSA	58.92000
LogP	21.06
Vapour Pressure	0.0±0.3 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction	1.526

RIDADR	NONH for all modes of transport

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