Name | Serotonin hydrochloride |
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Synonyms |
3-(2-aminoethyl)-1H-indol-5-ol,hydrochloride
3-(2-Aminoethyl)-1H-indol-5-ol hydrochloride 3-(2-Aminoethyl)-5-hydroxyindole hydrochloride,5-HT,5-Hydroxytryptamine hydrochloride 5-hydroxytryptamine hydrochloride Serotonin HCl 1H-Indol-5-ol, 3-(2-aminoethyl)-, hydrochloride (1:1) 3-(2-Aminoethyl)-1H-indol-5-ol hydrochloride (1:1) EINECS 244-464-4 MFCD00012686 5-Hydroxytryptamine HCl |
Description | Serotonin hydrochloride is a monoamine neurotransmitter in the CNS and an endogenous 5-HT receptor agonist. Serotonin hydrochloride is also a catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor with a Ki of 44 μM. |
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Related Catalog | |
Target |
5-HT receptor[1] Ki: 44 μM (COMT)[1] |
In Vitro | Serotonin hydrochloride is a monoamine neurotransmitter in the CNS and an endogenous 5-HT receptor agonist. Serotonin hydrochloride also inhibits catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT), an enzyme that contributes to modultion the perception of pain, via non-competitive binding to the site bound by catechol substrates with a binding affinity comparable to the binding affinity of catechol itself (Ki= 44 μM). Results show that addition of 100 μM of Serotonin hydrochloride decreases the reaction velocity of COMT[1]. |
In Vivo | Serotonin hydrochloride produces robust hypersensitivity compare to saline-treated controls (p<0.001)[1]. A significant increase in colonic 5-HT content is observed in IL-13-/- mice receiving Serotonin hydrochloride compare to IL-13-/- receiving vehicle following induction of DSS colitis[2]. |
Cell Assay | For macrophage culture, peritoneal cavity cells are collected from WT and IL-13-/- mice with or without dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) treatment and cultured. Cells are plated at a concentration of 3.0×106 cells per millilitre, and treated with either lipopolysaccharides (LPS); (100 ng/mL) or Serotonin hydrochloride (10-10 M) for 24 hours. The culture supernatant are collected and stored in -80°C until determination of cytokine levels using protein array system[2]. |
Animal Admin | Dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) colitis is induced by orally administering 5% DSS in drinking water for 5 days. In a separate experiment, IL-13-/- mice are injected subcutaneously with 100 mg/kg of Serotonin hydrochloride (5-HTP) twice daily for 8 days beginning 3 days prior to induction of DSS colitis; whereas, the control IL-13-/- mice receive saline as vehicle. Animals are anaesthetized prior to euthanization via cervical dislocation at the conclusion of each experiment or if they reach a predetermined end point (ie, loss of ≥20% body weight and/or significant deterioration of body condition)[2]. |
References |
Boiling Point | 416.1ºC at 760 mmHg |
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Melting Point | 149-154 °C(lit.) |
Molecular Formula | C10H13ClN2O |
Molecular Weight | 212.676 |
Flash Point | 205.4ºC |
Exact Mass | 212.071640 |
PSA | 62.04000 |
LogP | 2.87700 |
Vapour Pressure | 1.63E-07mmHg at 25°C |
Storage condition | 2-8°C |
Stability | Stable, but light sensitive and hygroscopic. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. |
Water Solubility | soluble |
Symbol |
![]() GHS07 |
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Signal Word | Warning |
Hazard Statements | H302-H312-H315-H319-H332-H335 |
Precautionary Statements | P261-P280-P305 + P351 + P338 |
Personal Protective Equipment | dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Gloves |
Hazard Codes | Xn:Harmful; |
Risk Phrases | R20/21/22;R36/37/38 |
Safety Phrases | S22-S26-S36 |
RIDADR | UN2811 |
WGK Germany | 3 |
RTECS | NM2571000 |
Packaging Group | III |
Hazard Class | 6.1 |
HS Code | 2933990090 |
Precursor 0 | |
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DownStream 10 | |
HS Code | 2933990090 |
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Summary | 2933990090. heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom(s) only. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0% |