Name | D-glucono-1,5-lactone |
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Synonyms |
D-Gluconolactone
EINECS 202-016-5 δ-Gluconolactone (3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one D-Gluconic acid-1,5-lactone D-Glucono-1,5-lactone D-Glucono-d-lactone gluconolactone D-Gluconic acid 1,5-lactone d-gluconic acid d-lactone Delta-Gluconolactone Gluconic acid lactone δ-Gluconic acid d-lactone δ-Gluconic acid δ-lactone MFCD00006647 Glucono δ-lactone D-Gluconic acid lactone D-Gluconic acid, δ-lactone D-(+)-Glucono-1,5-lactone |
Description | D-(+)-Glucono-1,5-lactone is a polyhydroxy (PHA) that is capable of metal chelating, moisturizing and antioxidant activity. |
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Related Catalog | |
Target |
Human Endogenous Metabolite |
In Vitro | D-(+)-Glucono-1,5-lactone is a lactone (cyclic ester) of D-gluconic acid. D-(+)-Glucono-1,5-lactone is commonly found in honey, fruit juices, personal lubricants, and wine. D-(+)-Glucono-1,5-lactone is neutral, but hydrolyses in water to gluconic acid which is acidic, adding a tangy taste to foods, though it has roughly a third of the sourness of citric acid. It is metabolized to glucose; one gram of D-(+)-Glucono-1,5-lactone yields roughly the same amount of metabolicenergy as one gram of sugar. Upon addition to water, GDL is partially hydrolysed to gluconic acid, with the balance between the lactone form and the acid form established as a chemical equilibrium. The rate of hydrolysis of D-(+)-Glucono-1,5-lactone is increased by heat and high pH[1]. |
References |
Density | 0.6 |
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Boiling Point | 230.35°C |
Melting Point | 151-155 ºC |
Molecular Formula | C6H10O6 |
Molecular Weight | 178.140 |
Flash Point | 192.3±20.3 °C |
Exact Mass | 178.047745 |
PSA | 107.22000 |
LogP | -2.38 |
Vapour Pressure | 0.0±2.4 mmHg at 25°C |
Index of Refraction | 1.608 |
Water Solubility | 500 g/L (20 ºC) |
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
HEALTH HAZARD DATAACUTE TOXICITY DATAMUTATION DATA
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Personal Protective Equipment | Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter |
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Hazard Codes | Xn: Harmful;Xi: Irritant; |
Risk Phrases | R21 |
Safety Phrases | S24/25 |
RIDADR | NONH for all modes of transport |
WGK Germany | 3 |
RTECS | LZ5184000 |
HS Code | 2932999099 |
Precursor 10 | |
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DownStream 10 | |
HS Code | 2932999099 |
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Summary | 2932999099. other heterocyclic compounds with oxygen hetero-atom(s) only. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0% |