Name | Rhynchophylline |
---|---|
Synonyms |
Methyl-(7β,16E,20α)-16-(methoxymethyliden)-2-oxocorynoxan-17-oat
Methyl (7β,16E,20α)-16-(methoxymethylene)-2-oxocorynoxan-17-oate Methyl (16E)-16-(methoxymethylene)-2-oxocorynoxan-17-oate Mitrinermine Rhyncophylline mitrinermin Methyl (2E)-2-[(3R,6'R,7'S,8a'S)-6'-ethyl-2-oxo-1,2,2',3',6',7',8',8a'-octahydro-5'H-spiro[indole-3,1'-indolizin]-7'-yl]-3-methoxyacrylate Methyl (7β,16E,20α)-2-hydroxy-17-methoxy-1,2-didehydrocorynox-16-en-16-carboxylate Spiro[3H-indole-3,1'(5'H)-indolizine]-7'-acetic acid, 6'-ethyl-1,2,2',3',6',7',8',8'a-octahydro-α-(methoxymethylene)-2-oxo-, methyl ester, (αE,3S,6'S,7'S,8'aS)- methyl (7β,16E,20α)-16-(methoxymethylidene)-2-oxocorynoxan-17-oate Spiro[3H-indole-3,1'(5'H)-indolizine]-7'-acetic acid, 6'-ethyl-1,2,2',3',6',7',8',8'a-octahydro-α-(methoxymethylene)-2-oxo-, methyl ester, (αE,3R,6'R,7'S,8'aS)- Spiro[3H-indole-3,1'(5'H)-indolizine]-7'-acetic acid, 6'-ethyl-2',3',6',7',8',8'a-hexahydro-2-hydroxy-α-(methoxymethylene)-, methyl ester, (αE,3R,6'R,7'S,8'aS)- rhynchophyllin RHYNCHOLPHYLLINE |
Description | Rhyncholphylline, an alkaloid isolated from Uncaria, shows potent inhibition of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced NO production in rat primary microglial cells.IC50 value:Target:In vitro: Rhyncholphylline effectively suppresses release of proinflammatory cytokines in LPS-activated microglial cells and the underling molecular mechanism for the inhibition of microglial activation; Attenuated LPS-induced production of proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α and IL-1β as well as NO in mouse N9 microglial cells [1]. Rhynchophylline exerts it protective action against ischemia-induced neuronal damage by preventing NMDA, muscarinic M1, and 5-HT2 receptors-mediated neurotoxicity during ischemia [3].In vivo: The neuroprotective effect of rhynchophylline was investigated in a stroke model. Following pMCAO, rhynchophylline treatment not only ameliorated neurological deficits, infarct volume and brain edema, but also increased claudin-5 and BDNF expressions (p < 0.05). Moreover, rhynchophylline could activate PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling while inhibiting TLRs/NF-κB pathway [2]. |
---|---|
Related Catalog | |
References |
Density | 1.2±0.1 g/cm3 |
---|---|
Boiling Point | 560.8±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
Melting Point | 216°; mp 197-199° (Ban et al., loc. cit.) |
Molecular Formula | C22H28N2O4 |
Molecular Weight | 384.469 |
Flash Point | 293.0±30.1 °C |
Exact Mass | 384.204895 |
PSA | 67.87000 |
LogP | 3.31 |
Vapour Pressure | 0.0±1.5 mmHg at 25°C |
Index of Refraction | 1.596 |
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
HEALTH HAZARD DATAACUTE TOXICITY DATA
|
Safety Phrases | S24/25 |
---|---|
RTECS | GN1600000 |
HS Code | 29399990 |
~97% 76-66-4 |
Literature: Wanner, Martin J.; Ingemann, Steen; Van Maarseveen, Jan H.; Hiemstra, Henk European Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2013 , # 6 p. 1100 - 1106 |
~% 76-66-4 |
Literature: European Journal of Organic Chemistry, , # 6 p. 1100 - 1106 |
~% 76-66-4 |
Literature: European Journal of Organic Chemistry, , # 6 p. 1100 - 1106 |
~% 76-66-4 |
Literature: European Journal of Organic Chemistry, , # 6 p. 1100 - 1106 |
~% 76-66-4 |
Literature: European Journal of Organic Chemistry, , # 6 p. 1100 - 1106 |
Precursor 3 | |
---|---|
DownStream 0 |