DC Chemicals Limited
China
Product Name: Bifemelane
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Purity: 98.0%
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ShangHai DC Chemicals Co.,Ltd
China
Product Name: Bifemelane
Price: ￥Inquiry/1g
Purity: 98.9%
Stocking Period: 1 Day
Contact: Tony Lai

62232-46-6

62232-46-6 structure

Name: Bifemelane hydrochloride
Chemical Name: Bifemelane HCl
CAS Number: 62232-46-6
Molecular Formula: C₁₈H₂₄ClNO
Molecular Weight: 305.84200
Catalog: Signaling Pathways Neuronal Signaling Monoamine Oxidase
Create Date: 2018-09-03 19:14:30
Modify Date: 2024-01-07 23:03:51
Bifemelane hydrochloride is a potent, selective and competitive inhibitor of monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A), with a Ki of 4.20 μM, and it also inhibits MAO-B noncompetitively with a Ki of 46.0 μM. Bifemelane hydrochloride has a potent antidepressant activity and can be used for the research of cognitive and emotional disturbances related to cerebrovascular disease[1][2].

Name	Bifemelane HCl
Synonyms	Bifemelan hydrochloride Bifemelane hydrochloride

Description	Bifemelane hydrochloride is a potent, selective and competitive inhibitor of monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A), with a Ki of 4.20 μM, and it also inhibits MAO-B noncompetitively with a Ki of 46.0 μM. Bifemelane hydrochloride has a potent antidepressant activity and can be used for the research of cognitive and emotional disturbances related to cerebrovascular disease[1][2].
Related Catalog	Signaling Pathways >> Neuronal Signaling >> Monoamine Oxidase Research Areas >> Neurological Disease
Target	MAO-A:4.2 μM (Ki) MAO-B:46 μM (Ki)
In Vitro	Bifemelane inhibits MAO-A in a dose-dependent manner, with Kis of 4.2±0.2 and 14.1±0.7 μM in human brain synaptosomes and human liver mitochondria respectively[1]. Bifemelane inhibits MAO-B activities in a dose-dependent manner, with Kis of 46.0±3.6 and 65.2±7.0 μM in human brain synaptosomes and human liver mitochondria respectively[1].
In Vivo	Bifemelane (20-80 mg/kg; i.p.) dose-dependently decreases exploratory activity in the open field test[3]. Bifemelane (20-80 mg/kg; i.p.) decreases immobility time in the forced swim test, although is not clearly dosedependent and has already reached ceiling at 20 mg/kg[3]. Animal Model: Wistar male rats (230-270 g) are induced hypothermia by Reserpine[3] Dosage: 20, 40, 80 mg/kg Administration: A single i.p. Result: Attenuated the Reserpine-induced hypothermia by a maximum of 10 ℃.
References	[1]. Naoi M, et, al. 4-(O-benzylphenoxy)-N-methylbutylamine (bifemelane) and other 4-(O-benzylphenoxy)-N-methylalkylamines as new inhibitors of type A and B monoamine oxidase. J Neurochem. 1988 Jan; 50(1): 243-7. [2]. Fasipe OJ, et, al. The emergence of new antidepressants for clinical use: Agomelatine paradox versus other novel agents. IBRO Rep. 2019 Jan 9; 6:95-110. [3]. Moryl E, et, al. Potential antidepressive properties of amantadine, memantine and bifemelane. Pharmacol Toxicol. 1993 Jun; 72(6): 394-7.

Boiling Point	395.4ºC at 760 mmHg
Melting Point	117-121°C
Molecular Formula	C₁₈H₂₄ClNO
Molecular Weight	305.84200
Flash Point	169.2ºC
Exact Mass	305.15500
PSA	21.26000
LogP	4.84870
Storage condition	2-8°C

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: EJ4091000

CHEMICAL NAME :: 1-Butanamine, N-methyl-4-(2-(phenylmethyl)phenoxy)-, hydrochloride

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 62232-46-6

LAST UPDATED :: 199409

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 12

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C18-H23-N-O.Cl-H

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 305.88

WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :: 1M4OR B1R &GH

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 1080 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - tremor Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - muscle weakness

REFERENCE :: ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,1278,1981

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 130 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - tremor Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - muscle weakness

REFERENCE :: ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,1278,1981

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 513 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - lacrimation Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis

REFERENCE :: OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,587,1986

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 40400 ug/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - lacrimation Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis

REFERENCE :: OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,587,1986

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 400 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold

REFERENCE :: CCCCAK Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications. (Academic Press Inc. Ltd., 24-28 Oval Rd., London NW1 7DX, UK) V.1- 1929- Volume(issue)/page/year: 53,1307,1988

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 105 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: YACHDS Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. (Raifu Saiensu Shuppan K.K., 2-5-13, Yaesu, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104, Japan) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,1181,1988

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 313 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - lacrimation Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis

REFERENCE :: OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,587,1986

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 35300 ug/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - lacrimation Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis

REFERENCE :: OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,587,1986

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - dog

DOSE/DURATION :: 151 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - food intake (animal) Gastrointestinal - changes in structure or function of salivary glands

REFERENCE :: SHNSAS Shinryo to Shinyaku. Medical Consultation and New Remedies. (Iji Shuppan Sha, 1-2-8 Shinkawa, Chuo-Ku, Tokyo 104, Japan) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,43,1986 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 11375 mg/kg/13W-C

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Liver - fatty liver degeneration Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain

REFERENCE :: OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,587,1986

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 9100 mg/kg/52W-C

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Liver - fatty liver degeneration Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes in urine composition Blood - changes in erythrocyte (RBC) count

REFERENCE :: OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,601,1986

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - dog

DOSE/DURATION :: 24 gm/kg/52W-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Liver - changes in liver weight Blood - changes in leukocyte (WBC) count Related to Chronic Data - death

REFERENCE :: SHNSAS Shinryo to Shinyaku. Medical Consultation and New Remedies. (Iji Shuppan Sha, 1-2-8 Shinkawa, Chuo-Ku, Tokyo 104, Japan) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,57,1986

HS Code	2922299090

HS Code	2922299090
Summary	2922299090. other amino-naphthols and other amino-phenols, other than those containing more than one kind of oxygen function, their ethers and esters; salts thereof. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:30.0%

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