Name | 2-(naphthalen-1-ylmethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole |
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Synonyms |
naphazoline
Sanorin Clearine Naphthizine 2-(1-Naphthylmethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole Clera EINECS 212-641-5 MFCD00012554 Naphcon Coldan Antan Nafazolina 1H-Imidazole, 4,5-dihydro-2-(1-naphthalenylmethyl)- |
Description | Naphazoline (Naphthazoline) is a potent α-adrenergic receptor agonist. Naphazoline reduces vascular hyperpermeability and promotes vasoconstriction. Naphazoline reduces the levels of inflammatory factors (TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6), cytokines (IFN-γ and IL-4), IgE, GMCSF, and NGF。Naphazoline can be used for non-bacterial conjunctivitis research[1][2]. |
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Related Catalog | |
Target |
TNF-α IL-1β IL-6 IL-4 |
In Vivo | Naphazoline (0.2 mg/kg, 10 µl per eye; IP, once) reduces histamine or antigen-induced conjunctival vascular hyperpermeability in mice, and reduces conjunctivitis in mice via effects on inflammation, NGF and VEGF[1]. Animal Model: Female wild-type BALB/c mice (4-5 weeks, 18 ± 2 g, n=8/group, allergic conjunctivitis mouse model established using histamine or an antigen (ovalbumin))[1] Dosage: 0.2 mg/mL, 10 µl per eye Administration: Intraperitoneal injection (IP), once Result: Significantly suppressed conjunctival dye leakage in mice with histamine or antigen‑induced conjunctival vascular hyperpermeability. Reduced inflammatory reactions and the levels of IL-1β, IL-6, IFN-γ, and IL-4. Reduced the levels of IgE, GMCSF, NGF and VEGF in antigen-induced conjunctival vascular hyperpermeability mice. |
References |
Density | 1.2±0.1 g/cm3 |
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Boiling Point | 440.5±24.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
Melting Point | 254ºC |
Molecular Formula | C14H14N2 |
Molecular Weight | 210.274 |
Flash Point | 220.2±22.9 °C |
Exact Mass | 210.115692 |
PSA | 24.39000 |
LogP | 3.88 |
Vapour Pressure | 0.0±1.0 mmHg at 25°C |
Index of Refraction | 1.640 |
Storage condition | 2-8°C |
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
HEALTH HAZARD DATAACUTE TOXICITY DATA
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Hazard Codes | T: Toxic; |
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Risk Phrases | R25 |
Safety Phrases | 45 |
RIDADR | UN 2811 6.1/PG 2 |
WGK Germany | 3 |
RTECS | NJ4375000 |
HS Code | 2934999090 |
~% 835-31-4 |
Literature: DE687196 , ; DRP/DRBP Org.Chem. Przemysl Chemiczny, , vol. 32, p. 463 Chem.Abstr., , p. 11627 CH221216 , ; US2441867 , ; |
~% 835-31-4 |
Literature: Monatshefte fuer Chemie, , vol. 80, p. 815,818 |
~% 835-31-4 |
Literature: US2813862 , ; |
~% 835-31-4 |
Literature: Journal of the Chemical Society, , p. 497,500 US2505247 , ; DE842063 , ; DRP/DRBP Org.Chem. |
~% 835-31-4 |
Literature: Journal of the Chemical Society, , p. 497,500 US2505247 , ; DE842063 , ; DRP/DRBP Org.Chem. |
~% 835-31-4 |
Literature: US2813862 , ; |
Precursor 7 | |
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DownStream 2 | |
HS Code | 2934999090 |
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Summary | 2934999090. other heterocyclic compounds. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0% |