Name | L-leucine |
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Synonyms |
MFCD00002617
Glusate H-L-GLU-OH Leucine L-GLU (l)-leucine EINECS 200-522-0 H-GLU-OH [14C]-L-(+)-Leucine GLU [14C]-L-Glutamic acid L-2-Amino-4-methylpentanoic acid (2S)-α-Leucine GLUTACID 4-Methyl-L-norvaline LEUCINE, L- l-Leu Leucinum [3H]-L-Glutamic acid Leucine (USP) L-Leucine S-leucine QVYZ1Y1&1 &&L or S Form 2-Amino-4-methylpentanoic acid, (S)- H-Leu-OH (S)-2-amino-4-methyl-pentanoic acid L-(+)-glutamic acid (S)-(+)-Leucine Aciglut (S)-leucine glutamic L-(-)-2-Amino-4-methylpentanoic acid LEU Glutaton |
Description | L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway[1]. |
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Related Catalog | |
Target |
mTORC1 |
In Vitro | L-Leucine (10 mM) treatment impairs endocrine progenitor cell development[1]. In E13.5 rat pancreatic explants, in absence of added L-Leucine, Ngn3 mRNA levels increased after 1 day of culture, peaked on day 3, and then decreased. When L-Leucine is added, a dramatic decrease is observed in Ngn3 mRNA levels. This decrease in Ngn3 mRNA levels was paralleled by a decrease in the number of Ngn3-expressing cells (4728±408 vs. 959±28; P<0.01). Finally, L-Leucine also caused a dose-dependent repressive effect on the mRNA levels of the three genes, namely Ngn3, its target Insm1, and insulin[1]. Leucine stimulates protein synthesis in skeletal muscle of neonatal pigs by enhancing mTORC1 activation. L-Leucine increases intracellular HIF-1α levels and activates the HIF-1α signaling pathway, and these two effects are mediated by the mTOR signaling pathway. This process results in Ngn3 repression and, consequently, decreases β-cell differentiation[1]. |
References |
Density | 1.0±0.1 g/cm3 |
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Boiling Point | 225.8±23.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
Melting Point | 286-288 ºC |
Molecular Formula | C6H13NO2 |
Molecular Weight | 131.173 |
Flash Point | 90.3±22.6 °C |
Exact Mass | 131.094635 |
PSA | 63.32000 |
LogP | 0.73 |
Vapour Pressure | 0.0±0.9 mmHg at 25°C |
Index of Refraction | 1.463 |
Water Solubility | 22.4 g/L (20 C) |
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
HEALTH HAZARD DATAACUTE TOXICITY DATA
MUTATION DATA
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Personal Protective Equipment | Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter |
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Hazard Codes | Xi |
Safety Phrases | S24/25 |
RIDADR | NONH for all modes of transport |
WGK Germany | 3 |
RTECS | OH2850000 |
HS Code | 29224995 |
Precursor 7 | |
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DownStream 10 | |
HS Code | 2922499990 |
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Summary | HS:2922499990 other amino-acids, other than those containing more than one kind of oxygen function, and their esters; salts thereof VAT:17.0% Tax rebate rate:9.0% Supervision conditions:AB(certificate of inspection for goods inward,certificate of inspection for goods outward) MFN tariff:6.5% General tariff:30.0% |