Name | raspberry ketone |
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Synonyms |
Oxyphenalon
4-hydroxy benzyl acetone Raspberry keton 4-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-butanone Frambinone Rheosmin OXYPHENONE OXYPHENYLON Raspberry ketone EINECS 226-806-4 RASBERRY KETONE MFCD00002394 p-Hydroxy benzylacetone FEMA 2588 OXANONE |
Description | Raspberry ketone is a major aromatic compound of red raspberry, widely used as a fragrance in cosmetics and as a flavoring agent in foodstuff; also shows PPAR-α agonistic activity. |
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Related Catalog | |
Target |
PPAR-α |
In Vitro | Raspberry ketone (1, 10, 20, and 50 μM) suppresses adipogenesis and lipid accumulation in 3T3-L1 pre-adipocytes. Raspberry ketone (10 µM) significantly blocks C/EBPα, PPARγ, and aP2 expression and increases the expression of ATGL and HSL, and CPT1B[1]. |
In Vivo | Raspberry ketone (0.5%, 1%, or 2%) increasses the levels of total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol contents (LDL-C), ISI (insulin-sensitivr index), PPAR-α and LDLR, decreases the serum levels of AST (aspartate aminotransferase), ALT (alanine aminotransferase), ALP (alkaline phosphatase), IRI (insulin resistance index), GLU (glucose), INS (insulin-sensitivr index), LEP (leptin), and TNF-α in rats compared with a high-fat diet-induced NASH model. Raspberry ketone also causes increased SOD activities[2]. Raspberry ketone shows cardioprotective action against isoproterenol-induced myocardial infarction in rats, and the effects may be due to its PPAR-α agonistic activity[3]. |
Cell Assay | For the cytotoxicity study, 3T3-L1 pre-adipocytes are cultured and differentiated. After Raspberry ketone treatment for 4 d in DMEM containing 10% fetal bovine serum, the lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) concentration in the medium is immediately detected with the CytoTox 96 nonradioactive cytotoxicity assay kit[1]. |
Animal Admin | During the experimental period, the animal room holds four rats per cage, with free access to water and food, under conditions of temperature controlled at 20-26°C, humidity at 40-70%, and a 12/12-h day-night light cycle. Rats are fed with normal diet for 1 week and then randomly divided into five groups: normal control (NC) group (n=8) fed normal diet for 8 weeks, the model control (MC) group (n=8) fed high-fat diet (82% standard diet, 8.3% yolk powder, 9.0% lard, 0.5% cholesterol, and 0.2% sodium taurocholate), the Raspberry ketone low-dose (RKL) group (n=8), the Raspberry ketone middle-dose (RKM) group (n=8), and the Raspberry ketone high-dose (RKH) group (n=8). Rats are first fed with high-fat diet for 4 weeks, and then these rats are given intragastrically 0.5%, 1%, or 2% Raspberry ketone. The first two groups of rats are intragastrically administered salad oil at the same dose (2 mL/day per rat) once a day at 10:00 a.m., lasting for 4 weeks[2]. |
References |
Density | 1.1±0.1 g/cm3 |
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Boiling Point | 292.2±15.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
Melting Point | 81-85 °C(lit.) |
Molecular Formula | C10H12O2 |
Molecular Weight | 164.201 |
Flash Point | 122.9±13.0 °C |
Exact Mass | 164.083725 |
PSA | 37.30000 |
LogP | 0.94 |
Vapour Pressure | 0.0±0.6 mmHg at 25°C |
Index of Refraction | 1.535 |
Storage condition | Refrigerator |
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
HEALTH HAZARD DATAACUTE TOXICITY DATA
|
Symbol |
GHS07 |
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Signal Word | Warning |
Hazard Statements | H302 |
Precautionary Statements | P301 + P312 + P330 |
Personal Protective Equipment | dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Gloves |
Hazard Codes | Xn:Harmful |
Risk Phrases | R22 |
Safety Phrases | S26-S36/37/39 |
RIDADR | NONH for all modes of transport |
WGK Germany | 2 |
RTECS | EL8925000 |
HS Code | 2914501100 |
Precursor 10 | |
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DownStream 9 | |
HS Code | 2914501100 |
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Summary | HS: 2914501100. 4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)butan-2-one. VAT:17.0%. tax rebate rate:9.0%. supervision conditions:None. MFN tarrif:5.5%. general tariff:30.0% |