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67-92-5

67-92-5 structure
67-92-5 structure
  • Name: Dicyclomine hydrochloride
  • Chemical Name: dicyclomine hydrochloride
  • CAS Number: 67-92-5
  • Molecular Formula: C19H36ClNO2
  • Molecular Weight: 345.94800
  • Catalog: analytical chemistry Standard Pharmacopoeia Standards and Magazine Standards
  • Create Date: 2018-06-22 17:27:07
  • Modify Date: 2024-01-05 12:08:19
  • Dicyclomine hydrochloride is a potent and orally active muscarinic cholinergic receptors antagonist. Dicyclomine hydrochloride shows high affinity for muscarinic M1 receptor subtype (Ki=5.1 nM) and M2 receptor subtype (Ki=54.6 nM) in brush-border membrane and basal plasma membranes, respectively[1]. Dicyclomine is an antispasmodic agent and relieves smooth muscle spasm of the gastrointestinal tract in vivo[2].

Name dicyclomine hydrochloride
Synonyms 2-(diethylamino)ethyl 1-cyclohexylcyclohexane-1-carboxylate,hydrochloride
Dicyclomine, Hydrochloride
Description Dicyclomine hydrochloride is a potent and orally active muscarinic cholinergic receptors antagonist. Dicyclomine hydrochloride shows high affinity for muscarinic M1 receptor subtype (Ki=5.1 nM) and M2 receptor subtype (Ki=54.6 nM) in brush-border membrane and basal plasma membranes, respectively[1]. Dicyclomine is an antispasmodic agent and relieves smooth muscle spasm of the gastrointestinal tract in vivo[2].
Related Catalog
Target

Ki: 5.1 nM (muscarinic M1 receptor subtype in brush-border membrane) Ki: 54.6 nM (muscarinic M2 receptor subtype in basal plasma membrane[1]

In Vivo Dicyclomine hydrochloride (intraperitoneal injection; 8 mg/kg; daily) exacerbates the cognitive impairments in all the measurements. In addition, the memory impairments are worse in dicyclomine-treated 3xTg-AD mice compared to dicyclomine-treated NonTg mice[2]. Dicyclomine hydrochloride (intraperitoneal injection; 2.0, 4.0, and 8.0 mg/kg; 7 days) produces a highly significant effect on performance in the paired-associates learning (PAL) task in mice.And systemic treatment at lower doses show behavioral impairments in mice in spatial tasks[3]. Animal Model: C57Bl/6 mice[1] Dosage: 2.0, 4.0, and 8.0 mg/kg Administration: Intraperitoneal injection; daily; 7 days Result: Produced impairments due to actions of the agent outside of the hippocampus.
References

[1]. J Pavía,et al. Pharmacological Characterization and Distribution of Muscarinic Receptors in Human Placental Syncytiotrophoblast Brush-Border and Basal Plasma Membranes. Eur J Pharmacol. . 1997 Feb 12;320(2-3):209-14.

[2]. Antonella Caccamo, et al.  M1 Receptors Play a Central Role in Modulating AD-like Pathology in Transgenic Mice. 2006 Mar 2;49(5):671-82.doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2006.01.020.

[3]. Susan J Bartko,et al. A Computer-Automated Touchscreen Paired-Associates Learning (PAL) Task for Mice: Impairments Following Administration of Scopolamine or Dicyclomine and Improvements Following Donepezil.Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2011 Mar;214(2):537-48.

Boiling Point 399.8ºC at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 164-166ºC
Molecular Formula C19H36ClNO2
Molecular Weight 345.94800
Flash Point 116.5ºC
Exact Mass 345.24300
PSA 29.54000
LogP 5.20420
Appearance powder | off-white
Water Solubility H2O: 50 mg/mL

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
DT7350000
CHEMICAL NAME :
(Bicyclohexyl)-1-carboxylic acid, 2-(diethylamino)ethyl ester, hydrochloride
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
67-92-5
LAST UPDATED :
199701
DATA ITEMS CITED :
12
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C19-H35-N-O2.Cl-H
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
346.01
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
L6TJ A- AL6TJ AVO2N2&2 &GH

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - infant
DOSE/DURATION :
1 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - rigidity (including catalepsy) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis
REFERENCE :
BMJOAE British Medical Journal. (British Medical Assoc., BMA House, Tavistock Sq., London WC1H 9JR, UK) V.1- 1857- Volume(issue)/page/year: 288,901,1984
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
1290 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - muscle weakness Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
REFERENCE :
KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,1954,1974
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
625 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
REFERENCE :
JAPMA8 Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association, Scientific Edition. (Washington, DC) V.29-49, 1940-60. For publisher information, see JPMSAE. Volume(issue)/page/year: 39,305,1950
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
1900 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
FSTEAI Farmaco. Scienza e Tecnica. (Pavia, Italy) V.1-7, 1946-52. For publisher information, see FRPSAX. Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,448,1952
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
31500 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Autonomic Nervous System - smooth muscle relaxant (mechanism undefined, spasmolytic)
REFERENCE :
ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,1119,1961
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
35 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - hematuria
REFERENCE :
JAPMA8 Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association, Scientific Edition. (Washington, DC) V.29-49, 1940-60. For publisher information, see JPMSAE. Volume(issue)/page/year: 39,305,1950 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
26 gm/kg/30D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Liver - hepatitis (hepatocellular necrosis), zonal Blood - normocytic anemia Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - transaminases
REFERENCE :
KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,1954,1974
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
39 gm/kg/13W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) Blood - changes in other cell count (unspecified) Related to Chronic Data - death
REFERENCE :
KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,1954,1974
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
31200 mg/kg/26W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - transaminases Related to Chronic Data - death
REFERENCE :
KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,1954,1974 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 84599 No. of Facilities: 805 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 805 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 84599 No. of Facilities: 188 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 4 No. of Employees: 9355 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 8012 (estimated)
Symbol GHS07
GHS07
Signal Word Warning
Hazard Statements H302-H315-H319-H335
Precautionary Statements P301 + P312 + P330-P305 + P351 + P338
Personal Protective Equipment dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Gloves
Hazard Codes Xn
Risk Phrases 22-36/37/38
Safety Phrases 26-36
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany 3
RTECS DT7350000